
Theories and Tools of Regional and Urban Planning
Code: 108383Credits: 6
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Geography, Environmental Management and Regional Planning | OB | 2 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Xavier Rodríguez Soriano
- Email :
- xavier.rodriguez.soriano@uab.cat
Teaching staff
- Deisiane Delfino Dos Santos
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
To take this subject, students must have a command of Catalan and/or Spanish at level B2 or higher.
Objectives
Any human activity takes place in a physical space. This statement may seem obvious and yet we tend not to fully understand its implications. The United Nations has long recognized that the 21st century is and will be the century of cities, of urban environments where more than half of the world's population will meet. Urban environments in which one in four people lives in informal conditions, that is, in spaces that have not undergone an urbanization process (supply of basic services, such as water or energy, public facilities of education and health, access by safe, accessible and walkable streets, etc.). Urban environments that are currently responsible for 70% of CO2 emissions on a planetary scale. Urban environments that are the main focus of the challenges we have to face in the near future, and at the same time its main lever for change. Urban environments whose impact goes far beyond the recognized urban footprint.
Planning is an exercise in ordering all the elements that make up a territory. Planning that must be understood as an expression of the will of a society to organize itself in the territory it inhabits: identifying the areas to be protected or preserved for environmental, cultural, identity or economic reasons; pointing out the areas where the urban settlements meet and establishing the rules and conditions that define them; accommodating the roads, corridors and channels through which exchange flows of all kinds must occur within the system.
All these issues are the object of physical and normative planning that is specified in three modalities: regional, urban and sectoral planning.
The objectives of this course are aimed at understanding the three ways of intervening on the territory and that are specific to any exercise in spatial planning:
• Legislate - Introduce the main concepts, tools and content of spatial planning for both modalities: regional and urban (city).
• Plan - Deconstruct and analyze the process of formulation of regional and urban planning and how and by whom the decisions are taken.
• Deploy (implementation) – Understand the processes of approval and implementation of regional and urban planning in Catalonia mainly and in other European and Latin American realities, in general.
In short, this course is about understanding the reasoning for regional and urban planning, to become familiar with the basic concepts and elements that make them up and the instruments or technical tools used to shape and specify them. Delve into the implications of an apparently trivial statement that any human activity takes place in a physical space and, finally, contribute to build up criteria to the personal and individual position that we all have of what happens and affects our most immediate physical environment.
This knowledge will be achieved through theoretical classes, the preparation by the students of presentations related to current issues and topics (global agendas (SDG and Urban Agenda, deployment of the energy transition, new interventions in public space, etc.), and with a work on a practical case of planning process in a particular municipality.
Learning outcomes
- CM06 (Carry out team work that promotes commitment to the team, the habit of collaboration and joint problem-solving skills.) Carry out team work that promotes commitment to the team, the habit of collaboration and joint problem-solving skills.
- CM11 (Organise information on a territorial study in a clear, explanatory and synthetic way.) Organise information on a territorial study in a clear, explanatory and synthetic way.
- KM13 (Identify the main theoretical proposals for spatial planning (concepts, elements, criteria and instruments).) Identify the main theoretical proposals for spatial planning (concepts, elements, criteria and instruments).
- KM15 (Distinguish the different urban and regional planning proposals drawn up using different disciplines.) Distinguish the different urban and regional planning proposals drawn up using different disciplines.
- SM01 (Analyse the relationship between society and territory applying the conceptual and theoretical framework of human geography.) Analyse the relationship between society and territory applying the conceptual and theoretical framework of human geography.
Contents
The course will follow this outline, divided into two coordinated and simultaneous blocks:
Block 1: Urban Planning
Theory:
- Urban complexity and social diversity.
- New perspectives on urban planning.
Planning:
- Urban planning: concepts, elements, criteria, and tools.
- New approaches and debates: decision-making (participation), instruments, and tools.
From planning to management:
- Practical application of planning instruments and tools in a case study.
- Implementation, monitoring, and evaluation—urban planning deployment.
- Strategies for an eco-social transition in cities and territories.
Block 2: Territorial Planning
- Territory as a social construct.
- Territory from the perspective of complex systems theory.
- Territorial development in times of global crisis.
- Land-use planning in the contemporary context.
- Territorial planning: concepts, instruments, and methodologies.
- Practical application: territorial case study.
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal study | 35 | 1.4 | |
| Theoretical sessions (TE) | 30 | 1.2 | |
| Readings | 21 | 0.84 | |
| Oral exposition by the students (study cases) | 12 | 0.48 | |
| Tutorial | 4 | 0.16 | |
| Information search | 15 | 0.6 | |
| Classroom activities (PAUL) | 4 | 0.16 | |
| Teamwork (study cases) | 25 | 1 |
The course aims to approach and to show simultaneously the two dimensions embedded in planning: the theoretical and the practical. To make this double look possible there would be two kinds of sessions:
Directed Activities
- theoretical sessions, accompanied by readings that the student must prepare in advance to comment in class. This part will allow introducing a common and shared base knowledge for the whole group, a basic bibliography of reference and the state of the art of the most current debates.
- workshop sessions, Practical exercises designed to develop and apply the theoretical content to the case study. As part of these activities, students will be required to submit a series of assignments that will contribute to the ongoing development and monitoring of the group project carried out throughout the course.
- Field trip to introduce the basic concepts that will be developed throughout the course.
Supervised Activities
These include mandatory group tutorials aimed at monitoring progress and addressing questions related to the case study project or any other aspect of the learning process.
Autonomous Activities
These are tasks carried out outside the classroom and without the presence of the teaching staff. They may include practical exercises, reading assignments, preparation of written work, individual study, or the preparation of oral presentations.
All independent assignments that are to be submitted will have a specified deadline that must be respected. Some of these activities may require students to give oral presentations.
On the first day of class, the teaching staff will present the course syllabus, including detailed information on course content and assessment requirements.
Important: The classroom should be respected as a safe and comfortable space for learning and discussion and kept free from sexist and gender-based violence.
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attendance and active participation in class | 10% | 0 | 0 | CM11, KM13, KM15, SM01 |
| Group case study work | 40% | 0 | 0 | CM06, CM11, KM13, KM15, SM01 |
| Written individual work documents | 50% | 4 | 0.16 | CM11, KM13, KM15, SM01 |
Continuous Assessment
The course assessment will essentially consist of three elements:
- Written documents of individual work, accounting for 50% of the final grade. A maximum of 4 practical exercises will be proposed, aimed at developing study tools applicable to the case study work. Particular emphasis will be placed on written quality, the capacity for conciseness and synthesis in the presentation of arguments, and reasoning.
- Group case study work, accounting for 40% of the final grade. The contents to be developed and worked on throughout the period will be proposed at the beginning of the course, culminating in the final project. In-class presentations of the different parts of the project and partial submissions will contribute to building the final grade of the work. All group members must demonstrate an equal contribution and commitment to the collaborative work. The quality and rigor of the contents will be assessed, as well as the quality of the presentation, the language used, and the graphics.
- Attendance and active participation in class, accounting for 10% of the final grade. Regular participation in debates and activities proposed in class throughout the course will be assessed.
To pass the subject, it is required to:
a) Have submitted and passed the individual work documents with a minimum average grade of 5.
b) Have submitted the case study work with a minimum grade of 5.
The two previous grades will not be averaged together to pass the subject. Therefore, a minimum grade of 5 is required in both components (individual documents and group case study work).
c) Have participated regularly in class.
The maximum period to provide feedback and communicate the grades of the assessment activities is three weeks.
At the time of each assessment activity, the lecturer will inform the students (via Moodle) about the procedure and date for reviewing grades.
Single Assessment
Single assessment implies a single assessment date, but not a single assessment activity.
- Written documents of individual work, accounting for 50% of the final grade.
- Case study work, accounting for 40% of the final grade. The contents to be developed and worked on throughout the period will be proposed at the beginning of the course, culminating in the final project.
- A multiple-choice exam, accounting for 10%, which demonstrates that the basic concepts of the subject have been acquired.
Resits:
Exams and assignments can be retaken in the manner and on the dates that will be indicated in due course.
To be eligible for a resit, students must have participated in the assessment tests and submitted the practical materials in the manner that will be indicated in due course.
To be eligible for a resit, students must have been previously assessed in a set of activities whose weight is equivalent to a minimum of two-thirds (2/3) of the total qualification.
Assessment activities in which irregularities have occurred cannot be retaken.
Non-assessable Students:
Students will receive a grade of "Non-assessable" (No avaluable) if they have failed to submit more than 30% of the assessment activities.
Students who do not submit the course assignment will be graded as non-assessable.
Plagiarism or Fraudulent Conduct:
If a student commits any irregularity that may lead to a significant variation in the grade of an assessment activity, this activity will be graded as 0, regardless of any disciplinary process that may be initiated. If several irregularities occur in the assessment activities of the same subject, the final grade for this subject will be 0.
Please remember that an assignment that reproduces all or a large part of another classmate's work is considered "copying". "Plagiarism" is the act of presenting all or part of an author's text as one's own without citing the sources, whether in print or digital format. See documentation on "plagiarism" at: http://wuster.uab.es/web_argumenta_obert/unit_20/sot_2_01.html
Use of Artificial Intelligence:
Restricted use: For this subject, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted exclusively for support tasks, such as literature or information searches, text correction, or translations. Students must clearly identify which parts have been generated using this technology, specify the tools used, and include a critical reflection on how these have influenced the process and the final outcome of the activity. A lack of transparency in the use of AI in this assessable activity will be considered academic dishonesty and may lead to a partial or total penalty in the activity's grade, or greater sanctions in severe cases.
Bibliography
Patrick Geddes." Ciudades en evolución". Krk Ediciones.
Romà Pujadas, Jaume Font; “Ordenación y planificación territorial”. Editorial Síntesis.
Manuel Benabent Fernández; “Introducción a la teoria de la planificación territorial”. Secretariado de Publicaciones. Universidad de Sevilla.
Juli Esteban Noguera; “Elementos de Ordenación Urbana”. Edicions UPC. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya.
Peter Hall; “Urban and Regional Planning”. Routledge.
Peter Hall; "Ciudades del mañana. Historia del urbanismo en el siglo XX". Ediciones del Serbal,
Patsy Healey; “Collaborative Planning: shaping places in Fragmented societies”. Palgrave-MacMillan.
Scott Campell, Susan Fainstein (ed.); “Planning Theory”. Blackwell Publishers.
Manuel de Solà-Morales; "Las formas de crecimiento urbano". Laboratori d'Urbanisme. Edicions UPC.
Oriol Clos (ed); "Manuel de Solà-Morales. Miradas sobre la ciudad". Editorial Acantilado.
Jan Gehl, “Ciudades para la gente”. Editorial Infinito.
Jan Gehl, “La humanización del espacio urbano: La vida social entre los edificios. Editorial Reverté.
Christaller, W. (1933) Teoria de les àrees centrals. Die zentralen Orte in Süddeutschland. Jena: Gustav Fischer. [Traducció castellana: (1966) Los lugares centrales en la Alemania meridional. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios de Administración Local.]
Departament de Territori (2020) Pla Territorial General de Catalunya – Resum executiu. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya.
Generalitat de Catalunya (s.d.) Directrius de l’ordenació territorial i paisatgística. Barcelona: Departament de Territori i Sostenibilitat.
Harvey, D. (1973) Social Justice and the City. London: Edward Arnold.
Healey, P. (1997) Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies. London: Macmillan.
Lefebvre, H. (1974) La production de l’espace. Paris: Anthropos. [Traducció castellana: (2013) La producción del espacio. Madrid: Capitán Swing.]
Morin, E. (1990) Introduction à la pensée complexe. Paris: ESF Éditeur. [Traducció castellana: Introducción al pensamiento complejo. Barcelona: Gedisa.]
Nel·lo, O. (2012) Ordenar el territorio: la experiencia de Barcelona y Cataluña. València: Tirant lo Blanch.
Observatori del Paisatge de Catalunya (s.d.) Catàlegs del paisatge de Catalunya (Introducció). Olot: Observatori del Paisatge.
Subirats, J. (2011a) El territorio como sistema. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, 48, pp. 25–36.
Subirats, J. (2011b) Política, poder i territori. Barcelona: Editorial UOC.
At the beginning of the course, readings of current articles will be proposed for debates and as a complement to the theoretical classes.
Software
No specific programari is described beyond the objectives, content and methodology described.
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TE) Theory | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PCAM) Field practices | 11 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PCAM) Field practices | 12 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |