
Economic Anthropology
Code: 107240Credits: 6
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Social and Cultural Anthropology | OB | 2 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- José Luis Molina Gonzalez
- Email :
- joseluis.molina@uab.cat
Teaching staff
- Miroslav Pulgar Corrotea
- Alba Valenciano Mañe
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
No specific requirement is needed, but general knowledge of social anthropology is recommended.
Objectives
The goals of the course are:
-
To understand the main disciplinary contributions of economic anthropology.
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To comprehend the historical and cultural diversity of economic institutions.
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To learn how to ethnographically analyze the influence of various factors on the economic phenomena studied, such as institutional norms, supply and demand, spheres of circulation of primitive currency, hoarding, or the formation of interest groups, among others.
Additionally:
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To value the ethnological heritage related to the field of study.
Learning outcomes
- CM13 (Interpret social and cultural patterns using a variety of analytical and theoretical perspectives from classical fields.) Interpret social and cultural patterns using a variety of analytical and theoretical perspectives from classical fields.
- KM13 (Recognise the main theoretical principles of the classical fields of anthropology for an understanding of societies and social systems.) Recognise the main theoretical principles of the classical fields of anthropology for an understanding of societies and social systems.
- KM14 (Recognise the complexity of epistemological and methodological debates in the various classical fields of anthropology.) Recognise the complexity of epistemological and methodological debates in the various classical fields of anthropology.
- KM15 (Recognise cultural diversity through ethnography and critically evaluate ethnographic materials as knowledge of local and global contexts and as proposals for theoretical models.) Recognise cultural diversity through ethnography and critically evaluate ethnographic materials as knowledge of local and global contexts and as proposals for theoretical models.
- KM16 (Apply the incidence of culture from a holistic perspective in the various institutional systems of social action studied by the classic fields of anthropology.) Apply the incidence of culture from a holistic perspective in the various institutional systems of social action studied by the classic fields of anthropology.
- KM17 (Recognise the main theoretical foundations of the classical fields of anthropology for the understanding of societies and social systems.) Recognise the main theoretical foundations of the classical fields of anthropology for the understanding of societies and social systems.
- SM18 (Synthesise knowledge of the transformations experienced in the different classical fields of study of anthropology.) Synthesise knowledge of the transformations experienced in the different classical fields of study of anthropology.
- SM20 (Analyse ethnographical examples of cultural diversity and transcultural variability of economic, family, political, symbolic and cognitive systems and the anthropological theory that applies to them.) Analyse ethnographical examples of cultural diversity and transcultural variability of economic, family, political, symbolic and cognitive systems and the anthropological theory that applies to them.
- SM21 (Use in a clear, explanatory and synthetic way the language of the theories of the classical fields in anthropology.) Use in a clear, explanatory and synthetic way the language of the theories of the classical fields in anthropology.
Contents
The contents of the course are structured into different thematic blocks:
Anthropology and Economy
Theoretical orientations in economic anthropology
Informal economy and employment
Production
Distribution
Consumption
Within each thematic block, the topics are as follows:
1. Anthropology and Economy
Aristotle and the Scholastics
Physiocracy and political economy
Classical economics
Marxist economics
Neoclassical economics
Keynesianism, Monetarism, Neoinstitutionalism
2. Theoretical orientations in economic anthropology
Formalist arguments
Substantivist arguments
Environmental determinism versus possibilism
Gender and feminist perspectives on economics
Cultural evolution and adaptation
Cultural ecology
Godelier's structural Marxism
Meillassoux: the domestic mode of production
The invention of underdevelopment
Dependency theory
Capitalist involution
3. Informal economy and employment
The dual labor market
The "end of work"
Beyond the market
Ethnic enclaves or ethnic economies
4. Production
Ecology
Technology
Labor
Hunting-gathering
Primitive agriculture
Pastoralists
Technology and evolution
5. Distribution
Trade
Market
Multicentric economies
Special-purpose currency
Baruya salt
Shells in indigenous North America
Currency of the Palau and Yap Islands
Rossel Island currency
Cowries
Currencies and cryptocurrencies
Financial markets and their social consequences
6. Consumption
Conspicuous consumption
Habitus, taste and distinction
Post-consumption: recycling, reuse and circulation
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Practices and exercises | 15 | 0.6 | SM20, SM21 |
| Discussion of papers | 20 | 0.8 | KM13, KM15, KM16 |
| External visit | 10 | 0.4 | KM15 |
| Reading of materials and study | 42 | 1.68 | CM13, KM13, KM14 |
| Optional essay (*under specific conditions) | 5 | 0.2 | KM16, KM17 |
| Lectures (theory) | 25 | 1 | KM17, SM18, SM20 |
| Internet searching | 25 | 1 | SM20 |
The teaching methodology of this course moves away from the transmissive model based solely on lectures and written assessments, combining it instead with an active, experiential and situated methodology, inspired by critical pedagogies and by the ethnographic approach. The classroom is conceived as a space for the generation of knowledge, where students actively participate both in the process and in the outcome of their own learning, understanding teaching as a dynamic relationship between context, practice and reflection.
Specifically, the methodology involves:
- Theoretical/practical contributions: an introduction by the instructor, with examples and discussions with participants, and the formal presentation of a substantive topic from the syllabus. These sessions combine the explanation of the key concepts of each thematic block with open discussion in the classroom, fostering critical thinking and connections between the different theoretical orientations in economic anthropology. The materials used in class are available on the Virtual Campus.
- Classroom practicals: independent or group work on specific topics, as well as simulations that allow concepts and theoretical schools to be experienced first-hand. Among the activities carried out during the first semester of the 2025-2026 academic year are: the simulation of the management of marine resources under different forms of regulation, in order to reflect on the tragedy of the commons; experimentation with different spheres of exchange; the simulation of markets and price-formation processes; and decision-making based on different forms of reciprocity described in classic ethnographies. These practicals incorporate ethnographic reflection on the experiments and simulations in order to identify the influence of the various factors (social, cultural, ecological and material) on the phenomena presented in the theoretical part of the course. The activities are prepared in advance through introductory sessions that theoretically frame the objectives, and are complemented by observation guides, discussion spaces and follow-up assignments.
- Field study trips during class hours: the course includes two field trips designed to generate direct field experience and foster ethnographic reflection. The visit to the Palamós Fishing Museum and the Fishermen's Guild, where a descending-price auction is observed, makes it possible to address livelihoods that articulate productive and reproductive practices, and to analyse a market model that often differs from students' prior assumptions. It also contributes to group cohesion and facilitates subsequent collaborative work. The visit to the Museum of World Cultures in Barcelona allows students to carry out archival ethnographic research: students gain access to a collection of monetary objects not on display in the permanent exhibition, engage in dialogue with a curator, and learn about provenance research processes, on the basis of which they develop their own research and complete an adapted museographic record.
The assessment model is aligned with this methodological orientation, taking into account not only the final outcome but the entire learning process: active student participation in the activities is assessed, as well as the preparation of group assignments that connect the theoretical content of the course with the practical experience of fieldwork, which makes it possible to assess both specific competencies and students' critical, analytical and reflective capacities.
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work and continuous assessment (readings, exercices, team work, etc) | 30% | 4 | 0.16 | KM16, SM18, SM20, SM21 |
| Participation and interaction | 10% | 1 | 0.04 | KM16, SM18, SM20 |
| Test 1 | 30% | 1.5 | 0.06 | CM13, KM13, KM14, KM15, KM17 |
| Test 2 | 30% | 1.5 | 0.06 | CM13, KM13, KM14, KM15, KM17, SM21 |
Continuous assessment will consist of an individual or small-group commentary on texts or activities presented by the instructor in class to illustrate each of the topics on the syllabus, with a minimum of 6, from which the average grade will be calculated. These documents will be available on the Virtual Campus. These tasks, which may include simulations, must be carried out in person in class in order to be assessable, since assessable work will be requested from students at each session.
Some of these activities must be carried out in groups. In these cases, and taking into account experience from previous years, group work will be assessed by the instructor, but this will be complemented by a process of self-assessment and peer assessment, so that each group member evaluates both their own contribution and that of their peers.
Only the midterm exams can be resat; no other activities can. To pass the course, it is essential to achieve an average grade of 5 across the two midterm exams. To take part in the resit, students must have previously been assessed [not necessarily passed] in a set of activities (minimum 2/3). It is essential that the student sit at least the first midterm exam; otherwise, they will be considered NOT ASSESSABLE.
The final grade will be communicated individually via Moodle, and a grade review session will be scheduled, as well as a resit date. Outside these scheduled dates and communication channels, personal reviews will not be attended to, nor will emails related to assessment be answered. Queries and complaints will be dealt with exclusively during the scheduled grade review session.
Personal circumstances that may affect a particular student's normal progress in the course (illness, work, personal matters...) may be discussed with the instructor, who will try to offer the student a flexible option if reasonably justified. However, such matters will only be taken into account when they are unforeseen and duly justified (with certificates) or, when known in advance, discussed with the instructor during the first teaching month of the course — not later, and not at the last minute.
Assignments must be submitted exclusively through the "File Submission" option on the Virtual Campus, which will have a validity period.
Regarding plagiarism: if a student commits any irregularity that could lead to a significant change in the grade for an assessment activity, that assessment will be graded 0, regardless of any disciplinary proceedings that may be initiated. If several irregularities occur in the assessment activities of the same course, the final grade for that course will be "fail". The AI usage model applied is model 2, meaning transparency and agreed, critical, and limited use are required. Where there is suspicion that a student has used AI to generate assessable documents unlawfully, the instructor reserves the right to assess that knowledge through an alternative method (for example, an oral exam).
Single assessment. Students who opt for this assessment method, notifying the instructor within the designated period, must complete: a) an exam on the course syllabus (50%); b) a written commentary on at least three texts discussed in class and available on the Virtual Campus, with a maximum of 1,000 words (30%); and c) a handwritten summary of some of the chapters of the course textbook, with a maximum of 300 words (20%).
The average of the three exercises will give the final grade.
Students will receive a grade of "Not assessable" whenever they have not submitted more than 30% of the assessment activities.
Bibliography
Compulsory textbook
Molina, José Luis i Valenzuela, Hugo (2006) Invitación a la Antropología Económica. BCN: Bellaterra.
Handbooks of Economic Anthropology
Narotzky, Susana (2005). Antropología económica. Barcelona: Melusina.
Carrier, John. G. (Ed.). (2022). A handbook of economic anthropology. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Introduction
Herskovits, Melville J. (1954). Antropología económica. Estudio de economía comparada. [Economic Anthropology. A Study in Comparative Economics (1952)]. México: F.C.E..
Barber, William J. (1992). Historia del pensamiento económico [A History of Economic Thought, 1967]. Madrid: Alianza Universidad.
Formalism-substastivism debate
Burling, Robbins (1976).\"Teorías de maximización y el estudio de la antropología económica\" en Godelier, M. (ed.), Antropología y economía. Barcelona: Anagrama.
Polanyi, Karl (1992). La gran transformación. Los orígenes políticos y económicos de nuestro tiempo [The Great Transformation. The Political and Economic Origins of our Time, 1944]. México: F.C.E.
Cultural materialism
Harris, Marvin (1982). El materialismo cultural como estrategia de investigación. Madrid: Alianza.
Rappaport, Roy A. (1987). Cerdospara los antepasados. El ritual en la ecología de un pueblo en Nueva Guinea [Pigs for the ancestors. Ritual in the ecology of a New Guinea people, 1968]. Madrid: Editorial Siglo XXI.
Marxist approach
Parte III de Godelier, M. (1976). Antropología y Economía. Barcelona: Anagrama.
Meillassoux, Claude (1987). Mujeres, graneros y capitales. Economía doméstica y capitalismo [Femmes, greniers,capitaux. 1975]. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
The development debate
Viola, Andreu (2000). Antropología del desarrollo. Teorías y estudios etnográficos en América Latina. Barcelona: Paidós
Informal economy and job market
Mingione, Enzo (1993). Las sociedades fragmentadas. Una sociología de la vida económica más allá del paradigma del mercado [Fragmented Societies. A Sociology of Economic Life beyond the Market Paradigm, 1991]. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social.
Pahl, Robert.E. (1991). Divisiones del trabajo [Divisions of Labour, 1984]. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad social.
Production
Valdés del Toro, Ramón (1976). "Ecología y trabajo, fiestas y dieta en un concejo del Occidente astur" en C. LISÓN (ed.),Temas de antropología española. Madrid: Akal.
Wolf, Eric R. (1978).Los campesinos [Peasants, 1971]. Barcelona: Labor.
Distribution
Malinowski, Bronislaw. (1986).Els argonautes del Pacífic Occidental. Estudi sobre el tarannà emprenedor i aventurer dels indígenes dels arxipèlags de la Nova Guinea melànesia [Argonautes of the Western Pacific. An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea, 1922]. Barcelona: Edicions 62/Diputació de Barcelona.
Godelier, Maurice. (1998). El enigma del don [L'ènigme du don, 1996]. Barcelona: Paidós.Economies multicéntriques i la moneda primitiva Armstrong, W.E. (1981). \"La moneda de la isla Rossel: un sistema monetario único\" [The Economic Journal , vol. XXXIV, sept. 1924] en Llobera, J.R., Antropologia Económica. Estudios Etnográficos. Barcelona: Anagrama.
Consumption
Veblen, Thorstein (1966). Teoria de la clase ociosa[1899]. F.C.E., México, 1966.
Fine,Ben (2002).The World of Consumption. The Material and Cultural Revisited.London & New York: Routledge.
Software
- Teams
- Word
- Excel
- Power Point
- R
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TE) Theory | 1 | Catalan/Spanish | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 1 | Catalan/Spanish | first semester | morning-mixed |