
Integrative Project I: Physical and Biotic Environments
Code: 106761Credits: 6
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Environmental Sciences | OB | 2 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Oriol Oms Llobet
- Email :
- joseporiol.oms@uab.cat
Teaching staff
- Jose Gabriel Salminci Panizo
- Marta Roige Taribo
- María Elena Ruiz Molero
- Anna Garriga Oliveras
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
No specific prerequisites are required, but prior knowledge of Earth Sciences and Biology will be very helpful.
Objectives
The aim of the course Integrated Project I is to provide students with criteria and methodologies that will enable them to better understand how the dynamics of the physical environment relate to and interact with biological systems.
Learning will take place through an applied approach, based on the analysis of real case studies addressing environmental issues closely related to some of the main geological dynamics—geomorphological, hydrogeological and geo-anthropogenic—and biological dynamics—vegetation and its dynamics, herbivory, predation and pollination—of the territory.
More specifically, the course will work at two levels. On the one hand, the basic knowledge and principles acquired in the different subjects taken so far will be integrated. On the other hand, these principles will be applied to examples at local and regional scales, introducing the concept of the catchment system and relating it to the associated biological system.
The main outcome of the course will be the preparation by students of Geo-Bio-Environmental Projects addressing some of the environmental problems affecting the study area.
Learning outcomes
- CM30 (Evaluate real case studies on environmental problems and conflicts.) Evaluate real case studies on environmental problems and conflicts.
- CM31 (Evaluate factors related to the Sustainable Development Goals associated with a specific environmental problem.) Evaluate factors related to the Sustainable Development Goals associated with a specific environmental problem.
- CM32 (Undertake environmental projects based on real case studies, working in small groups.) Undertake environmental projects based on real case studies, working in small groups.
- KM38 (Indicate the main dynamics and relationships between the physical-abiotic environment and biological systems.) Indicate the main dynamics and relationships between the physical-abiotic environment and biological systems.
- SM38 (Incorporate the scientific, technological and social knowledge associated with a specific available problem.) Incorporate the scientific, technological and social knowledge associated with a specific available problem.
- SM39 (Apply the main techniques and elements for environmental sampling and to obtain qualitative and quantitative data relevant to environmental sciences.) Apply the main techniques and elements for environmental sampling and to obtain qualitative and quantitative data relevant to environmental sciences.
- SM40 (Critically examine public and scientific information on the environment, in relation to a specific problem.) Critically examine public and scientific information on the environment, in relation to a specific problem.
- SM41 (Use techniques, material and instruments related to the collection of geological and/or biological samples in the field.) Use techniques, material and instruments related to the collection of geological and/or biological samples in the field.
Contents
Topics in geomorphology, hydrology and hydrogeology, fauna and flora, ecology, and agricultural, livestock and forestry use, applied to the identification, quantification and diagnosis of environmental problems.
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Project - Collective work and study | 87 | 3.48 | CM30, CM31, CM32, KM38, SM38, SM39, SM40, SM41 |
| Indoor practices | 6 | 0.24 | CM30, CM31, CM32, KM38, SM38, SM39, SM40, SM41 |
| Theoretical classes | 6 | 0.24 | CM31, KM38 |
| Field practices | 38 | 1.52 | CM30, CM31, CM32, KM38, SM38, SM39, SM40, SM41 |
LEARNING METHODOLOGY
The learning methodology will include tasks carried out both in the natural environment, through fieldwork, and in the classroom or laboratory.
Nearby study areas will be visited, including the surroundings of the campus, the Ripoll River catchments and the Rubí stream, among others. Topics related to geomorphology, hydrology and hydrogeology, fauna and flora, ecology, and agricultural, livestock and forestry use will be addressed.
During fieldwork, students will become familiar with techniques for recognising and interpreting the landscape and will work at different spatial and temporal scales. They will also be introduced to the sampling and analysis of biological samples and to the processing of the data obtained.
In the classroom, students will acquire the skills required to develop conceptual and numerical hydro-bio-environmental models. These models will be built and populated using data generated during field and classroom work, as well as any additional data that may be required and subsequently located by the students. Numerical modelling may be carried out using specific open-access software.
Students will complete a group project and give group oral presentations about the area studied.
THEORETICAL SYLLABUS AND PREPARATION FOR THE FIELD TRIP
Theoretical training will be provided on basic concepts that are essential for the successful completion of the project.
The aim of this training will be to integrate and complement the concepts acquired in previous subjects and to introduce students to field data-acquisition techniques, sampling and analysis, and the construction and use of models.
• Introduction to the research area and review of background information.
• Introduction to research techniques in hydrology and environmental geology.
• Field data-acquisition, processing and modelling methodologies.
LABORATORY PRACTICAL SESSIONS
Practical work related to the field trip and/or the objectives of the course will be carried out.
FIELD TRIP IN THE CAMPUS–VALLÈS AREA
Observation, description, measurement and sampling, and analysis of the physical and biotic environment within a catchment system.
Identification and diagnosis of environmental problems.
Techniques for the in situ recognition, measurement and analysis of geo-bio-environmental variables.
GROUP PROJECT
1. ORGANISATION
• The project will be completed in groups of four or five students, corresponding to the groups assigned to the biotic-environment tasks.
• The work will consist of studying an area of Catalonia selected by the students, covering approximately 10 km². This figure is flexible, but the area should not be as small as 1 km² or as large as 100 km².
• Good integration between the biotic and abiotic aspects of the environment will be valued, including the approach, data, conclusions and other relevant elements.
• The teaching staff will be divided into tutorial groups in order to monitor the progress of the projects.
2. TOPICS
In general terms, the projects must fall within one of the following topics:
• River-channel and coastal management, including flooding, beach restoration and urban development.
• Pollutant management, including slurry, industrial spills and salinisation.
• Forest and wildfire management, including prevention and restoration.
• Restoration of degraded areas, including quarries, landfill sites and river channels.
• Management of reservoir sedimentation.
Topics covered in other subjects, such as Integrated Environment II, III and IV, may be excluded. This may include, for example, certain aspects of the Llobregat or Ebro deltas.
3. SECTIONS
The study will consist of two clearly differentiated parts.
3.1. FIRST PART: GENERAL OVERVIEW
This section will cover the general biotic and abiotic characteristics of the study area addressed in the course. These may include vegetation cover, geological materials, environmental problems, land use, climatology and hydrology, invasive species and other relevant aspects.
The physiographic and geological context must also be described using Vissir. See the “References” section.
3.2. SECOND PART: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM AND WORK PLAN
This section will focus on a specific or general issue or hypothesis concerning either part or all of the study area.
The hypothesis or environmental problem affecting the area must be presented in this section.
With regard to biotic aspects, students may present a comparison using published inventory data for the area or the vegetation-cover map. A similar exercise may be carried out for the physical environment using climatic, geological or other relevant data.
When no vegetation or fauna data are available, students must propose a sampling programme that would make it possible to address the environmental problem under consideration. The techniques used during the field practical sessions must be taken into account and adapted to the selected area and the requirements of the problem.
Similarly, if no geological or physical-environment data are available to address the proposed hypothesis, students may submit a proposal for activities to be carried out. These may include mechanical boreholes, flow measurements, the establishment of flood zones or the location of waste-treatment plants.
Good integration of the biotic and abiotic environments in the interpretation, approach and conclusions presented will be valued.
THIS SECTION MUST DESIGN THE WORK PLAN AND THE TASKS THAT WOULD NEED TO BE CARRIED OUT IN ORDER TO ADDRESS THE PROBLEM IDENTIFIED. IT IS NOT NECESSARILY EXPECTED THAT STUDENTS WILL OBTAIN RESULTS OR SOLVE THE PROBLEM.
Nevertheless, the second part of the project may optionally include fieldwork.
4. FAILED PROJECTS
Students who do not pass the group project, meaning that they receive a mark below 5 out of 10, will have 15 days to correct and resubmit it. They must give the presentation again and submit the supporting materials once more.
Classroom practical sessions cannot be repeated or reassessed.
Note: Fifteen minutes of one class, within the timetable established by the faculty or degree programme, will be reserved for students to complete the surveys evaluating both the teaching staff and the course.
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abiotic environment practices | 25 | 4.5 | 0.18 | CM30, CM31, CM32, KM38, SM38, SM39, SM40, SM41 |
| Biotic environment practices | 25 | 8 | 0.32 | CM30, CM31, CM32, KM38, SM38, SM39, SM40, SM41 |
| Group project | 50 | 0.5 | 0.02 | CM30, CM31, CM32, KM38, SM38, SM39, SM40, SM41 |
The final mark will be distributed as follows:
• Group project: 50%. It will be assessed on the basis of the existing rubric. Students who do not pass the group project, meaning that they receive a mark below 5 out of 10, will have 15 days to correct and resubmit it. They must give the presentation again and submit the supporting materials once more. Classroom practical sessions cannot be repeated or reassessed.
• Biotic-environment practical sessions, including field and laboratory work: 25%.
• Abiotic-environment practical sessions, including field and laboratory work: 25%.
Students’ attitude and attendance during field practical sessions will be assessed.
In all cases, ATTENDANCE AT FIELD PRACTICAL SESSIONS IS STRICTLY COMPULSORY. EXCEPTIONS MAY ONLY BE MADE UNDER CASES OF FORCE MAJEURE WHICH ARE FULLY DOCUMENTED.
Bibliography
BOTANY
Bolòs O, Vigo J, Masalles RM, Ninot JM (2005) Flora Manual dels Països Catalans. Ed. Pòrtic.
Folch, R., Franquesa, T. & Camarasa, J.M. 1984. Història Natural dels Països Catalans, vol 7: Vegetació. Enciclopèdia Catalana. Barcelona.
Llistosella, J. & Sánchez-Cuixart, A. 2004. L’herbari. Arbres, arbusts i lianes. Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona. Barcelona.
Llistosella, J. & Sánchez-Cuixart, A.2008. L’herbari: Mates, herbes i falgueres. Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona. Barcelona.
Llistosella, J. & Sánchez-Cuixart, A. 2015. Guia il·lustrada per a conèixer els arbres. Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona. Barcelona
Llistosella, J. & Sánchez-Cuixart, A. 2020. Guia il·lustrada per a conèixer els arbusts i les lianes. Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona. Barcelona.
Llistosella, J. & Bernal, M. 2022. Manual pràctic de botànica. Morfologia de les plantes vasculars. Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona. Barcelona.
Wirth, V. et al. 2004. Guía de campo de líquenes, musgos y hepáticas. Omega. Barcelona.
ZOOLOGY
Bang P, Dahlstrom P (1999) Huellas y señales de los animales de Europa. Omega, Barcelona
Chinery M (2005) Guía de campo de los insectos de España y Europa. Omega, Barcelona
Mullarney K, Svensson L, Zetterström D, Grant PJ (2006) Guía de aves, la guía de campo de aves de España y Europa más completa. Omega, Barcelona.
ECOLOGY
Samo Lumbreras A, Garmendia Salvador A, Delgado, JA (2008) Introducción práctica a la Ecología. Pearson Educación, Madrid.
GEOLOGY
Història Natural dels Països Catalans (1986). Geologia 1 (Vol. 1). Enciclopèdia Catalana.
Història Natural dels Països Catalans (1992). Geologia 2 (Vol. 2) Enciclopèdia Catalana.
Institut Cartografic de Catalunya ICC (2010). Atles Geològic de Catalunya. 464 pp.ISBN: 9788439383307
BIOTIC ENVIRONMENT LINKS
Database of Biodiversity of Catalonia: http://biodiver.bio.ub.es/biocat/homepage.html
Virtual herbarium of Western Mediterranean: http://herbarivirtual.uib.es/
Mapa of vegetation cover of catalonia: https://www.icgc.cat/ca/Geoinformacio-i-mapes/Mapes/Mapa-de-cobertes-del-sol-de-Catalunya
GEOLOGY LINKS
https://www.icgc.cat/ca/Ambits-tematics/Divulgacio/Publicacions/Publicacions-tecniques?utm_source
Publicacions tècniques de l'Instut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya
This resource provides continuous mapping of the topography, orthophotography, and geology of Catalonia. The image viewer includes a historical archive that can be useful for documenting landscape evolution, urban development, infrastructure, and coastal and fluvial dynamics, among other features.
This continuous map offers a more user-friendly format, particularly with regard to the legend, than the 1:50,000 county-scale geological maps.
https://www.icgc.cat/ca/Geoinformacio-i-mapes/Dades-i-productes/Geoinformaciogeologica-
i-geofisica/Cartografia-geologica/Mapa-geologic-comarcal-150000/Mapageologic-
comarcal-de-Catalunya-150000
Most of the territory has detailed information in The 1:25.000, geological mapping.
Geological map of Catalonia 1:25000
https://www.icgc.cat/ca/Eines-i-visors/Visors/Visualitzadors-Geoindex/Geoindex-
Alternatively, the following maps can be checked:
https://www.icgc.cat/ca/Geoinformacio-i-mapes/Dades-i-productes/Geoinformaciogeologica-
i-geofisica/Cartografia-geologica/GT-I-Mapa-geologic-125000.
Regarding water database (streamflow, chemistry etc.) the Catalan Agency of Water can be checked at:
https://aca.gencat.cat/ca/laigua/consulta-de-dades/aplicacions-interactives/
Geological Survey of Catalonia:
https://www.meteo.cat/wpweb/climatologia/dades-i-productes-climatics/
State Meteorological Agency:
https://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos
Software
Software excel and surfer will be used
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TE) Theory | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PCAM) Field practices | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PCAMs) Suport a les pràctiques de camp dirigides | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 2 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PCAM) Field practices | 2 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PCAMs) Suport a les pràctiques de camp dirigides | 2 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 3 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PCAM) Field practices | 3 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PCAMs) Suport a les pràctiques de camp dirigides | 3 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 4 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PCAM) Field practices | 4 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PCAMs) Suport a les pràctiques de camp dirigides | 4 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |