
English Phonetics and Phonology I
Code: 106291Credits: 6
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| English Studies | OB | 2 |
| English and Catalan Studies | OB | 3 |
| English and Spanish Studies | OB | 3 |
| English and French Studies | OB | 3 |
| English and Classics Studies | OB | 3 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Ingrid Mora Plaza
- Email :
- ingrid.mora@uab.cat
Teaching staff
- Celia Gorba Masip
- Shelagh Mary Vanderpool
- Juli Cebrian Puyuelo
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
C2 level (proficiency) del Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment.
Students are discouraged from enrolling in this subject if they have not passed the first year SLAP I course.
Objectives
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECT
The main aim of this course is to provide an introduction to the principles of general phonetic description and taxonomy from an articulatory point of view. A description of the sounds of English will be provided and students will practice hearing and producing the linguistically relevant differences in English. Students will acquire working knowledge of phonological and phonetic transcription. The principles of phonological analysis will be presented. Students are introduced to the principles of articulatory description by means of class presentations by the teacher, together with the comments in class of readings done by the students at home. All this is complemented by extensive exercising throughout the semester. Students will practice transcription and reading during the whole course, both in class, in tutorials and at home.
Specific objectives.
Students will be able
1) to describe and to explain the production of speech sounds;
2) to classify and describe English sounds articulatorily;
3) to do phonological and phonetic transcription, and read words and phrases in transcription;
4) to carry out contrastive analysis and phonological analysis, and
5) to detect and assess areas of English pronunciation that of particular difficulty for native speakers of Catalan and Spanish, and to attempt to perceive and produce English sounds accurately.
Learning outcomes
- Plan work effectively, individually or in groups, in order to fulfil the planned objectives.
- Gather and interpret relevant data to make critical judgements on aspects of English linguistics and its practical applications.
- Express oneself in English in writing and orally in an effective and correct manner, in an academic register and using appropriate terminology in relation to the study of phonetics and phonology, syntax, semantics and the history of the English language.
- Understand specialised academic texts on research in English linguistics at C2 level.
- Produce written and oral academic texts at higher-proficient-user level (C2) on the concepts and skills relevant to the study of English linguistics.
- Describe and analyse (synchronically and diachronically) the main phonetic, phonological, morphological, syntactic and semantic properties of English.
- Identify and understand different models for the linguistic analysis of English at phonetic-phonological, syntactic, semantic and historical levels.
- Make use of the knowledge acquired while respecting diversity of opinion and varieties of a language.
- Understand specialised academic texts on research in English linguistics at Mastery level (C2).
- Plan work effectively, individually or in groups, in order to fulfil the planned objectives.
- Understand specialised academic texts on research in English linguistics at higher-proficient-user level C2.
- Understand specialised academic texts on research in English linguistics at advanced higher-proficient-user level (C2).
Contents
SYLLABUS
UNIT 1. Introduction to phonetics, phonology, transcription and the main standard varieties of English.
UNIT 2. Production of speech sounds, articulatory description and classification.
UNIT 3. The English consonant system: phonemes and main allophonic realizations. Contrastive analysis of English and Spanish/Catalan consonants.
UNIT 4. The English vowel system: phonemes and main allophonic realizations. Contrastive analysis of English and Spanish/Catalan vowels.
UNIT 5. Modification processes and connected speech
UNIT 6.Contrastive analysis of phonological systems of different languages or different varieties of one language.
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lectures and practical classes | 50 | 2 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
| Assignment preparation | 25 | 1 | 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
| Study, test preparation and homework | 50 | 2 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10 |
Directed activities
- Lectures
General phonetics
Description of the articulation of English consonants and vowels and their classification
- Practical exercises
Classroom correction of homework. Pronunciation practice
Improvement of production and perception of English sounds
Supervised
Individual assignments, preparation of assignmetns and pronunciation practice
Dealing with theroetical contents
Identification of difficult aspects of English pronunciation
Phonetic transcription
Autonomous
- Personal study
Mastering the main notions of phonetics and phonology and apply them to the English language.
Describing the consonantal and vocalic phonemes of English and their realisations
- Practical exercises and pronunciation practice
Autonomous practice (including self-correction)
Identifying and working the difficult aspects of English pronunciation.
Assessment
- Exercises and assignments
Classroom correction of exercises
- Exams
Understanding and explaining the basic theoretical notions of phonetics and phonology and their application to English phonetics and phonology, as well as a contrastive analysis between English and Spanish and Catalan.
Practice of phonological and phonetic transcription.
Acurate production of English sounds
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Final exam | 30 | 1.5 | 0.06 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 |
| Homework, class exercises and participation 10% | 10 | 16 | 0.64 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
| Oral exam | 25 | 0.5 | 0.02 | 5, 11 |
| "Assignments" | 10 | 5.5 | 0.22 | 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 |
| Midterm exam | 25 | 1.5 | 0.06 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 |
Assessment
This subject does not incorporate the single-assessment option.
- 80% of the final mark will correspond to two written exams in the middle and the end of the term (25% and 30%, respectively) and an oral exam at the end (25%). The pass mark for all exams is 5 out of 10.
- 10% of the final mark corresponds to one or two assignments, which may include a mock oral exam and another assignment to be determined.
- The remaining 10% will correspond to homework exercises, practical exercises done in class, class participation, and homework-based quizzes.
Exact dates for all evaluation activities will be confirmed at the start of the course through a course calendar published on the class Moodle.
Note:
- All the assignments and tests are COMPULSORY.
- To pass the course, the following conditions need to be fulfilled:
- The final written exam and the oral exam need to be passed.
- The combination of the marks of the two written exams needs to average out to a 5 out of 10, or higher, with the condition that the midterm written exam has a mark of at least 4 out of 10.
- The course average, taking all assessment items into account, should be at least a 5 out of 10.
- Students will obtain a not assessed/not submitted course grade (“No avaluable”) unless they have submitted more than 30% of the assessment items.
- The students’ command of English will be taken into account when marking all exercises and for the final mark.
- This subject entirely prohibits the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in all of its activities. Any submitted work that contains content generated using AI will be considered academic dishonesty; the corresponding grade will be awarded a zero, without the possibility of reassessment. In cases of greater infringement, more serious action may be taken.
- IMPORTANT: Partial or total plagiarizing will immediately result in a FAIL (0) for the plagiarized exercise. Repeated instances of plagiarism will result in a FAIL (0) of the whole subject. PLAGIARISING consists of copying text from unacknowledged sources –whether this is part of a sentence or a whole text– with the intention of passing it off as the student’s own production. It includes cutting and pasting from internet sources, presented unmodified in the student’s own text. Plagiarizing is a SERIOUS OFFENCE. Students must respect authors’ intellectual property, always identifying the sources they may use; they must also be responsible for the originality and authenticity of their own texts.
- In the event of a student committing any irregularity that may lead to a significant variation in the grade awarded to an assessment activity, the student will be given a zero for this activity, regardless of any disciplinary process that may take place. In the event of several irregularities in assessment activities of the same subject, the student will be given a zero as the final grade for this subject. Irregularities refer, for instance, to copying in an exam, copying from sources without indicating authorship, or a misuse of AI. These evaluation activities will not be re-assessed.
- If a student misses a test or an assignment for a justified reason (e.g., an illness), the student will need to provide evidence of that justification in order to opt for a make-up test or assignment.
- If an Erasmus exchange student cannot be present on the date of a final exam due to a scheduling conflict related to their home university and wants to request an earlier examination date, they will need to submit a written document or letter from their home university in order to justify their request.
Reassessment conditions
- Reassessment of the course material will be possible when the following conditions are met:
- The student has a minimum course mark of 3.5/10.
- The student must have been assessed in activities worth at least 2/3 of the total continuous assessment weight.
- The only evaluation items that can be reassessed are the two written exams and the oral exam. In the event that a student has to reassess both written exams, there will be a single exam involving then content included in both failed exams.
- The reassessment dates are assigned by the university and will not be changed to suit individual students' needs.
- Lecturers will inform students (on Moodle) of the date and place of the reassessment exams.
Evaluation activities excluded from reassessment
The following activities are not eligible for reassessment: assignments, quizzes, and assigned exercises.
Procedure for Reviewing Grades Awarded
On carrying out each evaluation activity, lecturers will inform students (on Moodle) of the procedures to be followed for reviewing all grades awarded, and the date on which such a review will take place.
Bibliography
Readings:
- Abercrombie, David 1965. Studies in Phonetics and Linguistics. Oxford: OUP. Ch. 2
- Ashby, Patricia 1995. Speech Sounds. London: Routledge. (Chapter on Airstream mechanisms).
- Carr, Philip. 1999. English Phonetics and Phonology: An Introduction.Oxford: Blackwell. Ch. 5
- Denes, Peter B. & Pinson, Elliot N. 1963. The Speech Chain. New York: Freeman. Ch. 1
- Finch, Diana F. & Ortiz Lira, Hector. 1982. A course in English phonetics for Spanish speakers. Heinemann Educational Books (currently out of print). Ch. 1-7 + Exercises
- Kreidler, Charles W. 1997. Describing Spoken English. An Introduction. London: Routledge. Ch. 7
- O’Connor, Joseph D. 1973. Phonetics. Harmondsworth: Penguin. (Vowels)
- O’Connor, Joseph D. 2006 (2nd edition). Better English Pronunciation. Cambridge: CUP.
- Roach, Peter. 2009 (4th edition). English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course. Cambridge: CUP.
Additional recommended bibliography and resources for pronunciation practice:
- Baker, Ann. 2006 (2nd edition). Tree of Three? An Elementary Pronunciation Course. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Baker, Ann. 2006 (3rd edition). Ship or Sheep? An Intermediate Pronunciation Course. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Carley, Paul; Mees, Inger M.; Collins, Beverly. 2018. English Phonetics and Pronunciation Practice. Routledge.
- Estebas, Eva. 2014. Teach yourself English pronunciation. A Coruña: Netbiblo/Madrid: UNED.
- Gilbert, Judy. 2012 (4th edition). Clear Speech. Cambrigde University Press.
- Gómez González, María de los Ángeles & Sánchez Roura, Teresa. 2016. English Pronunciation for Speakers of Spanish. From Theory to Practice. Mouton de Gruyter.
- Hancock, Mark. 2003. English pronunciation in use. Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press.
- Ladefoged, Peter & Johnson, Keith. 2021 (8th edition). A Course in Phonetics. Cengage Learning.
- Mott, Brian. 2000. English Phonetics and Phonology for Spanish Speakers. Barcelona: Edicions Universitat de Barcelona.
- Rafael Monroy-Casas, Inmaculada Arboleda-Guirao (eds.) 2014. Readings in English phonetics and phonology. Valencia: Universitat de Valencia.
- Rogers, Henry. 2014 (2nd edition). The Sounds of Language. An Introduction to Phonetics. Routledge.
Online resources on English phonetics, general phonetics, and phonetic transcription:
- Iowa university, articulatory illustration: https://soundsofspeech.uiowa.edu
- IPA homepage http://www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk/ipa/index.html
- University College of London tutorials http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/resource/index.html
- Fonètica articulatòria http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~danhall/phonetics/sammy.html
- Ladefoged: online course http://phonetics.ucla.edu/course/contents.html
- Peter Roach’s online material http://www.cambridge.org/elt/peterroach/resources.htm
- Els sons del català http://www.ub.edu/sonscatala/#.html
- Jennifer Smith’s link list, University of North Carolina. Updated in 2016 https://users.castle.unc.edu/~jlsmith/phonetics-resources.html
- Dani Byrd's Linklist, USC: https://sites.google.com/view/uscphongroup/linklist
- Joaquin Llisterri's Linklist, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona: http://liceu.uab.es/~joaquim/phonetics/fon_gen/Rec_fon_web.html
- University of York’s list of resources: https://www.york.ac.uk/language/current/resources/areas/phon/
Online resources for English pronunciation:
- https://englishphoneticsbcn.com/
- https://www.sayitrightonline.pl/
- www.onestopenglish.com/section_flash.asp?catid=60030
- http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/pron/
- http://www.manythings.org/e/pronunciation.html
- http://www.shiporsheep.com/
- http://international.ouc.bc.ca/pronunciation/
- http://www.englishpronunciationmadrid.com/
Software
Software used in class demonstrations (optional for students): Praat (www.praat.org), https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/
See also the website English Phonetics and Pronunciation in Barcelona for an extensive and up-to-date list of online resources on general phonetics, English phonetics and pronunciation practice.
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 1 | English | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 2 | English | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 3 | English | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 4 | English | first semester | morning-mixed |