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Public Health

Code: 106119
Credits: 6
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Nursing OB 2

Contact lecturer

Name :
Maria Isabel Fernandez Cano
Email :
mariaisabel.fernandezc@uab.cat

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

There are no official prerequisites.

Objectives

GENERAL OBJECTIVE

To acquire competences to intervene in the areas of Health promotion, prevention, protection and recovery from the nurse practice’s approach.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

  • Describe the health-illness process.
  • Explain the natural history of the disease (prepatoghenic, pathogenic and resolution period).
  • Analyze the determinants of human health: biological, psychological, social and cultural, throughout the whole life.
  • Analyze health inequalities according to the main axes of inequality (gender, social class, race and territory)
  • Know the structure and size of the population served.
  • Know the main sources of health information.
  • Interpret and use the main epidemiological measures to assess the state of health of the population or assess the impact of interventions.
  • Identify the most relevant risk factors and behaviors that condition people’s health.
  • Describe the main measures of protection, prevention and promotion of health.
  • Recognize the characteristics of different health systems.
  • Describe the characteristics and organization of the Spanish and the Catalan Health System (levels of care).
  • Analyse the relationship between health and work.

Learning outcomes

  • KM18 (Describe the characteristics of health systems according to the geographical context and the influence on nursing activity.) Describe the characteristics of health systems according to the geographical context and the influence on nursing activity.
  • KM20 (Identify the Sustainable Development Goals in nursing care practice.) Identify the Sustainable Development Goals in nursing care practice.
  • KM36 (Identify the social determinants of health and the axes of social inequality of individuals, their families or the community.) Identify the social determinants of health and the axes of social inequality of individuals, their families or the community.
  • KM37 (Identify the influence of internal and external factors on the health level of individuals, their families or the community.) Identify the influence of internal and external factors on the health level of individuals, their families or the community.
  • SM17 (Analyse demographic, epidemiological and clinical statistical data to identify factors related to the most prevalent health and care problems.) Analyse demographic, epidemiological and clinical statistical data to identify factors related to the most prevalent health and care problems.

Contents

Public Health is the discipline that safeguards the health and well-being of the entire population through individual or collective interventions regarding health prevention, promotion and protection.


INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC HEALTH

  • Concept of Health-Disease.
  • Natural history of the disease.
  • Classic determinants of health.
  • Concept of Public Health.
  • Functions and activities of Public Health
  • Monitoring and Surveillance
  • Prevention, protection and health promotion


SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

  • Social epidemiology:
  • Conceptual framework
  • Lifestyles
  • Living conditions
  • Health inequalities
  • Conceptual framework
  • Axes of inequality: Gender, Social class, Race/Ethnicity, Territory.
  • Government actions. 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.


MEASUREMENT OF HEALTH AND DISEASE PHENOMENA

  • Epidemiology: concept, historical evolution.
  • Measures of frequency
  • Measures of association
  • Measures of impact


DEMOGRAPHY AND PUBLIC HEALTH

  • Static demography: Population size and structure. Demographic indicators.
  • Dynamic demography: Mortality, Birth and Fertility, Migratory movements.


HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS

  • Sources of health information: Population base, Health services.
  • Collection methods: Records, Surveys, Notification Systems.


HEALTH SYSTEMS

  • Concept, objectives, functions and agents. Main models of organization. Problems and challenges.
  • Health System of Spain: Historical evolution. Organization and financing. Coverage, service portfolio and service providers. Health expenditure and health outcomes. Patient experience.
  • Health System of Catalonia: Organization, Health Plan and health results.


OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

  • Work-health relationship.
  • Working conditions: Safety, Hygiene, Ergonomics and Psychosociology.
  • Conditions of occupation: Job insecurity and health.
  • Occupational Risk Prevention:
  • The Legal Framework
  • Damage to health: accidents, occupational diseases, non-traumatic work-related diseases.
  • Occupational risks in the health field and prevention strategies.
  • Risk-free disposal of medical waste.


EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEMS

  • Communicable and non-communicable diseases. Main risk factors. Prevention and control measures.

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
THEORY (TE) 30 1.2 KM18, KM20, KM36, KM37, SM17
PERSONAL STUDY 91 3.64
SEMINARS (SEM) 20 0.8 KM36, KM37, SM17

The teaching methodology will be mixed.

Theory (TE)

Planned sessions with the whole group. Different teaching strategies will be used: lectures given by the teacher with practical exercises and reflection.

Seminars (SEM)

They will be carried out in small groups of stable students during all sessions (approximately 4-5 students) in person and guided by a tutor.

Four situations/problems linked to the contents of the subject will be worked on that will allow students to acquire skills to analyse problems, prioritise and search for information, make decisions and evaluate their activity.

Each situation will be worked on in 5 face-to-face hours in class divided into two sessions:

  • In the first work session (3 hours):
  • The general situation/problem will be presented and each subgroup will work on a different aspect of the health problem.
  • The subgroups will work autonomously and will propose an analysis and list of questions about the situation, work plan and sources of information.
  • Documents that answer the questions and support the latest evidence on the situation/problem (clinical practice guidelines, research articles, etc.) will be selected.
  • The teaching staff will supervise the work in general and in each group, resolving doubts and making suggestions.
  • Each group will prepare a summary with the main concepts and present the documents with the most current evidence.
  • In the second evaluation session (2 hours):
  • The work prepared will be presented in class with audiovisual supportand this presentation will be delivered in Moodle as evidence of the work done. They will answer questions posed by the teaching staff and the rest of the students.

Tutorials can be arranged with the coordinator in charge by contacting previously by email.

In this subject, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is not allowed in any of its phases. Any work that includes fragments generated with AI will be considered a lack of academic honesty and may lead to a partial or total penalty in the grade of the activity, or greater sanctions in serious cases.

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Written evaluation through objective tests (Midterm Exam 2) 30% 2 0.08 KM18, KM20, KM36, KM37, SM17
Evaluation of the seminars through case studies and problem solving 40% 5 0.2 KM18, KM20, KM36, KM37, SM17
Written evaluation through objective tests (Midterm Exam 1) 30% 2 0.08 KM18, KM20, KM36, KM37, SM17

This subject does not consider single assessment.


The evaluation of the subject includes 3 evaluation moments with 2 different evaluation methods with the following weighting:

  • Individual evaluation. 60% of the final grade will be obtained from the average of the individual evaluation of the written assessment through two objective tests to assess the acquisition of knowledge from the theoretical sessions of the subject. There will be two midterm tests with multiple-choice questions with 4 answer options, of which only one is the correct answer). Blank answers do not deduct points and each wrong answer will deduct 0.33 points. The contents of the subject are organized in two blocks and at the end of each block the corresponding midterm test will be taken. The dates of the two tests have been included in the subject calendar:
  • Midterm Exam 1: weight of 30% of the final grade of the subject (October 2026).
  • Midterm Exam 2: weight of 30% of the final grade of the subject (January 2027).
  • Group evaluation. 40% of the final grade will be obtained from the average of the evaluation of the group work of the 4 situations to be worked on in the specialized seminars. An evaluation rubric will be used with criteria related to the quality of the presentation, the sources of information used and the evidence provided in each situation/problem to be worked on.


Obtaining the final grade:

The overall grade for the course is obtained from the sum of the weighted scores of the different evaluation items (individual and group).

To pass the subject, the mark of the individual evaluation through objective tests to assess the acquisition of knowledge of the subject must be equal to or greater than 5 points, on a scale of 1 to 10.


Students will be considered NOT ASSESSED if they do not complete the individual knowledge assessment tests and do not participate in the 4 presentation sessions of the specialized seminar work, thereby forfeiting their enrollment rights for the course.


According to the evaluation regulations, grades will be:

  • 0 to 4.9 = Suspense
  • 5.0 to 6.9 = Pass
  • From 7.0 to 8.9 = Notable
  • From 9.0 to 10 = Excellent


The student has the right to review the evaluation tests, for this the date will be specified on the virtual campus.


Retake exam

Students who do not pass the subject thorough continuous evaluation may take a retake test scheduled for this purpose in the exams calendar provided. The condition to be able to do the retake exam is:

• Have previously participated in assessment activities, the weight of which is equivalent to two thirds (66%) of the total grade of the subject (according to the UAB Assessment Regulations).

• To have obtained a minimum grade in the average of the subject of 3.5 points out of 10.

The retake test will include the same content as the assessment test not previously passed (Individual assessment: midterm test 1 or midterm test 2; Group evaluation: situations/problems worked on in the specialized seminars).


The option of taking this retake test to improve the grade obtained is not contemplated.


Irregularities in an assessment activity

Any irregularity in an assessment activity (academic misconduct, plagiarism, or improper use of AI, unless such use is explicitly authorized in the course guide) that may lead to a significant change in the grade will result in a score of 0 for that activity. If the course guide establishes that obtaining a minimum grade in this activity is essential to pass the course, or if multiple irregularities occur in assessment activities of the same course, the final grade for the course will be 0. Additionally, disciplinary proceedings may be initiated against the student in such cases.

Bibliography

 

Specific bibliography:

  • Martínez González, MA. Conceptos de Salud Pública y estrategias preventivas. 3ª ed., Barcelona: Elsevier; 2023(Paper i digital) 
  • Argimon, JM., Jiménez Villa, J. Métodos de investigación clínica y epidemiología. 5a ed. Barcelona: Elsevier;2019(Paper i digital)
  • Celentano, David D. Gordis. Epidemiología. 6a ed. España:Elsevier; 2020(Paper i digital)
  • Gencat. Pla de salut de Catalunya 2021-2025. Barcelona: Direcció General de Planifcació en Salut; 2021. Disponible en: https://scientiasalut.gencat.cat/handle/11351/7948
  • Hernández-Aguado, I. et al. Manual de epidemiología y salud pública: para grados en ciencias de la salud. 2ª ed., Madrid: Médica Panamericana; 2018. (Digital)
  • Last, JM. A Dictionary of epidemiology / edited for the International Epidemiological Association by Miquel Porta.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014(Paper i digital)
  • Martín Zurro, A. et al. Atención Primaria. Conceptos organización y práctica clínica. 7 ª ed. Barcelona: Doyma; 2014.
  • Martínez Ortega, RM. Atención y cuidados profesionales a mujeres víctimas de violencia de género. 1a ed., Madrid: Funden; 2019 (Paper
  • Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social. Crisis económica y salud en España. 2019. Available in: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/docs/CRISIS_ECONOMICA_Y_SALUD.pdf
  • Piedrola Gil. Medicina preventiva y salud pública. 12ª ed. Barcelona: Elsevier Masson; 2016(Paper i digital)

Internet resources:

Software

No specific software are required.

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(TE) Theory 101 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 101 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 102 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 102 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 103 Catalan first semester afternoon
(SEM) Seminars 103 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 104 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 105 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 106 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 107 Catalan first semester afternoon
(SEM) Seminars 108 Catalan first semester afternoon
(SEM) Seminars 109 Catalan first semester afternoon
(SEM) Seminars 110 Catalan first semester afternoon