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Designing STEM Project for the Primary School Classroom

Code: 105055
Credits: 6
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Primary Education OP 4

Contact lecturer

Name :
Digna Maria Couso Lagaron
Email :
digna.couso@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Èlia Tena Gallego

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

It is recommended that students have passed the Science and Mathematics courses from the Bachelor's Degree in Primary Education.

Specifically:

  • Mathematics for Teachers

  • Learning of Mathematics and Curriculum

  • Teaching and Learning of Natural, Social and Cultural Environment

  • Science Didactics

  • Management and Innovation in the Mathematics Classroom

Objectives

The approach of the course within the primary education curriculum aims to introduce and deepen understanding of the tools for the criteria-based design and assessment of learning situations (teaching and learning sequences, projects, learning corners, field trips, etc.) within the scientific-technological and mathematical, or STEM, domain.


The course draws on the scientific, mathematical and school-engineering ideas, as well as the ideas from the didactics of science, engineering and mathematics —such as the notion of models or key ideas, disciplinary practices, the role of language, the importance of contextualisation, etc.— learned in the compulsory science and mathematics courses of the degree, in order to efficiently design and plan both the implementation and the assessment of competency-based, STEM-domain teaching and learning situations for the primary classroom.


From a view of the teaching and learning of science, engineering and mathematics as school practices, the aim is to plan and assess activities that integrate doing, thinking and talking science, engineering and mathematics in the classroom. That is, in the STEM classroom students' engagement in specific practices is promoted —such as scientific inquiry, mathematical problem-solving, modelling, prototyping, optimisation and/or argumentation— while reflecting on the nature of the scientific, engineering and mathematical activity that these activities reflect.


From a view of learning as a progression of knowledge and competence throughout schooling, the design and sequencing of learning is approached at the level of conversation, session-activity and activity sequence-learning situation, drawing on the ideas of learning cycle, learning progression, types of activities, good questions, etc., to guide teaching action. From the standpoint of assessment as the regulation of learning, assessment is approached as oriented towards self-regulation, integrated into the teaching and learning process, and formative in nature. Finally, from a competency-based framework in which science, engineering and mathematics are taught and learned in order to "act" in the world (that is, to reflect, argue, decide, evaluate, etc. with scientific, engineering and mathematical knowledge and thinking), these teaching and learning activities and sequences must be contextualised within appropriate contexts that are personally, socially or globally relevant to students.


The objectives of the course are:

  1. To reflect on the idea of STEM competence or scientific-mathematical and technological literacy for all, which should guide teaching practice in this domain.
  2. To deepen understanding of the practices (doing, thinking and talking) and the key ideas of the STEM disciplines (science, engineering and mathematics) as essential content of STEM Learning Situations.
  3. To adapt, design and assess teaching and learning activity sequences, as well as other educational resources (projects, boxes, spaces and/or learning corners, …), in accordance with relevant didactic constructs (such as the learning cycle, the progression of key ideas in the scientific-mathematical domain, contextualisation and problematisation, etc.).
  4. To assess, on the basis of quality criteria, STEM teaching and learning activity sequences in accordance with relevant didactic constructs.


Learning outcomes

  1. Identifying, describing, and analysing the characteristics pertaining to management of the area of experimental sciences in the classroom, and the implementation of activities involving experimentation and the use of CLTs.
  2. Produce and apply resources related to the teaching and learning of experimental sciences.
  3. Relating science with its technological applications, with its social impact on the didactic situations pertaining to the school.
  4. Identifying aspects common to all the experimental sciences and examining them in depth.
  5. Knowing how to communicate and present an argument in science lessons.
  6. Propose new methods or well-founded alternative solutions.
  7. Identify situations in which a change or improvement is needed.
  8. Propose new ways for measuring success or failure on implementing innovative proposals or ideas.
  9. Analyse a situation and identify its points for improvement.
  10. Weigh up the risks and opportunities of both one's own and other people's proposals for improvement.

Contents

The framework of STEM education (origins, relevance, proposals…) from the perspective of scientific, mathematical and school-engineering practices in the primary classroom:

What objectives should STEM activities, proposals and initiatives pursue? What do activities that integrate doing, thinking and talking science, mathematics and engineering in the classroom look like? What are inquiry, problem-solving, modelling and communication and/or argumentation, and how can they be promoted in students? What nature of scientific, mathematical and engineering activity do these activities reflect? What are the differences between STEM and STEAM education?


Sequencing as a progression of knowledge:

How are science and mathematics learned?: prior ideas and the learning cycle. How can we sequence knowledge in accordance with what we know about how learning happens? What types of didactic activities are there?


How to design exploration: How do we elicit students' prior knowledge? With what aim?

How to design the emergence of knowledge: How can scientific-technological and mathematical knowledge be brought out in the classroom? (school scientific models, big ideas and mathematical strategies, school-engineering practices…) How can the scientific point of view be set against one's own point of view? (building, using and/or evaluating the model)

How to design the synthesis of knowledge: How can we structure what we have learned? (orientation bases, mind maps, diagrams, key ideas, learning journal…) Why is it necessary to structure what we have learned?

How to design the application of content: How can we apply the content learned in different contexts? (communication/argumentation).


The importance of teaching and learning contexts: Why is it necessary to contextualise? What makes for good teaching and learning contexts? How can context be used in the teaching and learning of science, mathematics and engineering?


The assessment of projects in the scientific-technological or STEM domain: What do good STEM projects look like in the primary classroom? Which ones can we design? How can a gender and equity perspective be included? What criteria can I apply to assess good STEM projects?

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Superivision of designed activities 30 1.2 1, 2, 6
Final desing of TLS, preparation of microteaching, reflection, final presentation, co-evaluation 75 3 1, 2, 6, 7
Brief lectures and guided activities in the classroom 45 1.8 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

The methodology of the course combines practical and applied situations with moments for introducing theory and reading or other autonomous work. Specifically:


  1. Short lectures / theory capsules by the teaching staff on the contents and basic issues of the syllabus. These are delivered with the whole class group, using presentations shared with the students, as a way of pooling the results of an activity carried out in the classroom, as commentary on a prior reading (which students will find on the virtual campus), etc. These short lectures make it possible to share the main theoretical contents of the course through open and active participation on the part of the students. They include activities for reflection, follow-up, the construction of ideas, etc., which can be done individually or in small groups "in situ" and are then pooled within the class group.


  1. Sessions of guided activities in which aspects related to what was presented in the large-group sessions will be explored in greater depth, including, where necessary, laboratory work, the use of ICT tools, visits to Maker spaces and the oral presentation of students' productions. They include the implementation of micro-teaching activities (mini simulated-teaching interventions in the classroom) with self- and peer-assessment, guided design workshops for both teaching sequences and assessment activities, as well as the presentations and peer-assessments of the final productions.


  1. Autonomous and / or supervised activities in which students will carry out tasks related to the readings, the lectures and / or the activities proposed in class. Specifically, students will have to individually adapt and / or design at least one activity from the teaching and learning sequence / project designed as a group —including its assessment activities— as well as other classroom activities with specific characteristics. Continuous reflection on what is being learned throughout the course is also expected, through entries in a learning journal.


Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Individual work: co-evaluation of the designed STEM education TLS of other students 25% 0 0 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Group productions: design of a TLS of STEM education 50% 0 0 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Personal reflection about what has been learned during the course 25% 0 0 1, 2, 6, 7

Continuous assessment of the course includes group activities and individual activities.


Block 1. Group work:

A justified proposal for a complete Learning Situation in the scientific-technological and/or mathematical or STEM field (including justification, activities designed at the student level, and a teaching guide). Students must include a task-distribution document for the group work specifying which activity each group member led and the percentage of work carried out by each one.

Oral presentation of the Learning Situation designed as a group.

Block 2. Individual work:

Justified peer assessment of one or more aspects of a Learning Situation designed by classmates, according to an assessment rubric designed by the student in line with the criteria established throughout the course.

Personal reflection on what has been learned in the course through participation in a digital class journal (at the end of each session).


Weighting of the final grade:

Group work (50%)

40% of the grade corresponding to the Learning Situation proposal (adjusted, where applicable, by each member's degree of involvement): the Learning Situations will be presented to the group on 16/12/2026 and submitted in writing immediately after the presentations.

10% corresponding to the final oral presentation of the Learning Situation.

Individual work (50%)

25% for the justified peer assessment of another Learning Situation (according to the criteria of a good Learning Situation in STEM education) — submission date: 16/12/2026.

25% for the personal reflection on learning in the course, with evidence of the change between before and after — submission date: continuous, at the end of each session.

In order to average the grades, a minimum of 4 must be obtained in each of the assessment tasks submitted.

In the event of unjustified absence from more than 80% of the sessions and/or failure to submit any of the assessment evidence in either the ordinary or single assessment, the student will go directly to resit assessment.


Assessment dates:

Ordinary assessment of the group part: 16/12/2026 (deadline for the complete submission of the Learning Situation and its oral presentation).

Ordinary assessment of the individual part: until 16/12/2026 (peer assessment and individual reflection).

Single assessment: 16/12/2026, which will include the submission and presentation of:

  • the activity or Learning Situation carried out individually (40% design and 10% presentation)
  • an individual reflection on what STEM education should be (25%)
  • the peer assessment carried out in situ on the Learning Situation of other classmates (with presentation on the same day or access to the material) (25%)

Resit or retake assessment: All course activities can be resat, whether failed in the ordinary assessment or in the single assessment. The maximum grade in the resit is a 5 or pass. The resit will take place on 20/01/2027 at 6:00 p.m. and will consist of a long individual written test (3 h), which will include:

  • Open questions on the basic knowledge from the readings and theory capsules of STEM education content.
  • A well-founded critique of a STEM activity, including the drafting of an analysis rubric and its redesign.
  • An outline of a STEM Learning Situation for the teaching and learning of a specific content (for example, a Learning Situation to work on buoyancy with first-cycle primary school students).


Other aspects to take into account for the assessment:

  • During the course, complementary tasks with compulsory submission may be requested, even if they are not directly part of the assessment.
  • To pass this course, it will also be necessary to show an attitude compatible with the teaching profession. Students must demonstrate active listening, respect, active participation in classes, cooperation, empathy, kindness, punctuality, the ability to argue, appropriate use of electronic devices (phone, computer, etc.), critical thinking, and behaviours that foster a kind and positive, democratic environment where differences are respected.
  • To pass this course, students must show good general communicative competence, both orally and in writing, and a good command of the language or languages of instruction listed in the teaching guide. In all activities (individual and group), linguistic correctness, writing, and the formal aspects of presentation will therefore be taken into account. Students must be able to express themselves fluently and correctly and must show a high degree of comprehension of academic texts. An activity may be returned (not assessed) or failed if the teacher considers that it does not meet these requirements.
  • Submissions will preferably be made through the virtual campus. Other submission channels may be enabled, subject to prior approval by the teaching staff, communicated in class and/or through the campus.
  • Work submitted through unagreed channels, in incorrect formats, without the authors' names, or submitted after the deadline will not be accepted.
  • Grades will be published no later than 20 working days after the submission date.
  • In accordance with UAB regulations, plagiarism or copying of a piece of work, as well as the abusive and/or improperly declared use of artificial intelligence, will be penalised with a 0, with no possibility of a resit. In the case of group work, the penalty will affect the entire group.
  • If, during the completion of individual work in class, the teaching staff detects that a student attempts to copy or makes use of unauthorised documents or devices, the work will be graded with a 0, with no option to resit it.
  • The teaching methodology and assessment may be modified depending on the health or weather restrictions in force, as well as unforeseen circumstances of force majeure.
  • Outings scheduled within the course timetable are compulsory to attend.
  • In the case of assessment of the course from the second enrolment onwards, the course does not provide for a synthesis test.

Bibliography

Albalat, Anna. (2017). Design Thinking en STEAM. Revista Ciències, 34. → https://revistes.uab.cat/ciencies/article/view/n34-albalat

Albalat, Anna; Couso, Digna; Domènech-Casal, Jordi; & Mateo, Eva. (2022). STEMtools: una proposta per a planificar el desplegament STEM a l'escola. Revista Ciències, 44. → https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/ciencies.451

Benjumeda, Francisco Javier; & Romero, Isabel María. (2017). Ciudad Sostenible: un proyecto para integrar las materias científico-tecnológicas en Secundaria. Revista Eureka sobre Enseñanza y Divulgación de las Ciencias, 14(3), 621-637. → https://revistas.uca.es/index.php/eureka/article/view/3157

Bogdan, Radu; & Greca, Ileana María. (2016). Modelo interdisciplinar de educación STEM para la etapa de Educación Primaria. III Simposio internacional de enseñanza de las Ciencias. → https://riubu.ubu.es/handle/10259/4681

Clotet Palà, Núria; & Tena Gallego, Èlia. (2023). Repensar les STEM a l'escola des d'una mirada d'Equitat Educativa. Revista Ciències, 46, 2-10. → https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/ciencies.489

Couso, Digna. (2017). Per a què estem a STEM? Un intent de definir l'alfabetització STEM per a tothom i amb valors. Revista Ciències, 34. → https://revistes.uab.cat/ciencies/article/view/n34-couso

Couso, Digna; Domènech-Casal, Jordi; Grimalt-Álvaro, Carme; López, Víctor; & Simarro, Cristina. (2022). Perspectives, Metodologies i Tecnologies en el desplegament de l'educació STEM. Revista Ciències, 44. → https://revistes.uab.cat/ciencies/article/view/n44-couso-domenech-simarro-etal

Couso, Digna; Jiménez-Liso, Rut; Refojo, Cintia; & Sacristán, José Antonio (Coords.). (2020). Enseñando Ciencia con Ciencia. FECYT & Fundación Lilly. Madrid: Penguin Random House. → https://www.fecyt.es/system/files/2024-08/ensenando-ciencia-con-ciencia-web.pdf

Domènech-Casal, Jordi. (2018). Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos en el marco STEM. Componentes didácticas para la Competencia Científica. Ápice. Revista de Educación Científica, 2(2), 29-42. → https://revistas.udc.es/index.php/apice/article/view/arec.2018.2.2.4524

Domènech-Casal, Jordi. (2019). STEM: Oportunidades y retos desde la Enseñanza de las Ciencias. Universitas Tarraconensis, 155-168. → https://doi.org/10.17345/ute.2019.2.2646

EduglobalSTEM. (2020). Educació Científica i Justícia Global: contribucions i reflexions de la 1ª Escola d'Estiu del grup EduglobalSTEM. Revista Ciències, 40. → https://revistes.uab.cat/ciencies/issue/view/v40

Grimalt-Álvaro, Carme; & Couso, Digna. (2019). "No va amb mi" La influència del disseny d'activitats STEM sobre el posicionament de l'alumnat en aquest àmbit. Universitas Tarraconensis, 133-144. → https://revistes.urv.cat/index.php/ute/article/view/2658

Grimalt-Álvaro, Carme; Guerrero, S.; & Tena, Èlia. (2025). STEAM/STEM: Explorant la matèria a l'aula de primària. Graó 6-12. → https://www.grao.com/revistas/steam-stem-explorant-la-materia-a-laula-de-primaria-103183 (accés restringit)

López, Víctor; Couso, Digna; & Simarro, Cristina. (2020). STEM en y para un mundo digital: el papel de las herramientas digitales en el desempeño de prácticas científicas, ingenieriles y matemáticas. RED. Revista de Educación a Distancia, 62(20). → https://doi.org/10.6018/red.410011

Márquez Fernández, Macarena; González Herrera, Manuela; & Jiménez-Liso, Rut. (2022). Afegim sal a la neu amb un enfocament STEAM per a primària. Guix: Elements d'acció educativa, 494, 73-74. → https://www.grao.com/revistas/moviments-de-renovacio-pedagogica-emergents-42851?contenido=445710 (accés restringit)

Martín Ferrer, Laura; Darné Duque, Irma; & Amat Vinyoles, Arnau. (2024). Ecosistemes: Una experiència d'aprenentatge basat en el joc a primer cicle. Revista Ciències, 48, 48-57. → https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/ciencies.517

Perales Palacios, Francisco Javier; & Aguilera, David. (2020). Ciencia-Tecnología-Sociedad vs. STEM: ¿evolución, revolución o disyunción? Ápice. Revista de Educación Científica, 4(1), 1-15. → https://revistas.udc.es/index.php/apice/article/view/arec.2020.4.1.5826

Pérez-Torres, Miquel. (2019). Enfocant el disseny de projectes per fomentar una activitat científica escolar a secundària a través de l'ABP. Revista Ciències, 38, 18-26. → https://revistes.uab.cat/ciencies/article/view/n38-perez

Pérez-Torres, Miquel; Couso, Digna; & Márquez, Conxita. (2021). ¿Cómo diseñar un buen proyecto STEM? Identificación de tensiones en la co-construcción de una rúbrica para su mejora. Revista Eureka sobre Enseñanza y Divulgación de las Ciencias, 18(1), 1301. → https://revistas.uca.es/index.php/eureka/article/view/5515

Sambola Figueras, Anna Maria. (2025). Anàlisi didàctica dels continguts curriculars relacionats amb les plantes a educació primària. Revista Ciències, 49, 43-59. → https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/ciencies.520

Tena, Èlia; & Couso, Digna. (2020). Com es pot ajudar a l'alumnat a investigar en ciències? Guix: Elements d'acció educativa, 471, 15-20. → https://www.grao.com/revistas/la-recerca-cientifica-a-laula-35079?contenido=367790 (accés restringit)

Tena, Èlia; Sambola, Anna; Grimalt-Álvaro, Carme; & López-Simó, Víctor. (2025). STEAM/STEM: Design thinking. Una estratègia per a promoure el disseny a l'aula STEM. Graó. → https://www.grao.com/revistas/steam-stem-desing-thinking-una-estrategia-per-a-promoure-el-disseny-a-laula-stem-90902 (accés restringit)

Software

Different types of software useful in STEM education will be used, such as Scratch junior or equivalent (block programming)

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(TE) Theory 70 Catalan first semester morning-mixed