Logo

Quantitative Methods and Statistics

Code: 104244
Credits: 6
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Geography, Environmental Management and Regional Planning OB 2

Contact lecturer

Name :
Antonio Lopez Gay
Email :
antonio.lopez.gay@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Elisenda Renteria Perez

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

Language proficiency: To take this course, students must have a B2 level or higher in Catalan and/or Spanish.

Objectives

Quantitative Methods and Statistics is taught the Second Course of the Degree in Geography, Environment and Planning.

The general objective of the course is to provide students with the fundamental tools and knowledge of statistics so they can apply quantitative techniques in the design and analysis of data related to Geography. This content will thus facilitate the understanding of data specific to the geographical discipline as well as decision-making based on quantitative analysis, preparing students to face professional and academic challenges.

The specific objectives of the course are:

- To provide students with the fundamental tools for data management: methods for the collection, organization, analysis, and presentation of data related to Geography.

- To familiarize students with statistical terminology.

- To equip students with the skills to use computational tools for basic statistical analysis.

- To introduce the fundamental concepts of descriptive and inferential statistics.

- Regarding descriptive statistics, to train students in the use of measures of central tendency and dispersion applied to geographical data, as well as to introduce methods of representation.

- Regarding inferential statistics, to introduce the concepts of correlation and regression, and to provide tools to interpret and analyze the relationship between variables using linear regression methods.

- To train students to decide which statistical method is appropriate based on the data and the objectives of the research.

- To introduce statistical methods to solve spatial issues, such as indicators of segregation, location, and others specific to spatial statistics.

- To prepare students to understand, interpret, and argue the results of quantitative and statistical analysis.

Learning outcomes

  • CM26 (Interpret the statistical results obtained in a study through data analysis in order to make judgements that include a reflection on relevant social, scientific or ethical issues.) Interpret the statistical results obtained in a study through data analysis in order to make judgements that include a reflection on relevant social, scientific or ethical issues.
  • KM40 (Introduce the main sources of scientific information and documentation related to territorial and environmental processes in a study.) Introduce the main sources of scientific information and documentation related to territorial and environmental processes in a study.
  • SM34 (Correctly apply basic and multivariate statistical methods in a practical case.) Correctly apply basic and multivariate statistical methods in a practical case.
  • SM35 (Use basic and instrumental statistical software for the input and identification of survey data, and for their transformation and statistical analysis.) Use basic and instrumental statistical software for the input and identification of survey data, and for their transformation and statistical analysis.

Contents

Block 1. Data sources, types of variables, and basic tools in Excel


Block 2. Univariate statistics


2.1 Measures of central tendency and dispersion


2.2 Variable transformations


Block 3. Bivariate statistics


3.1 Relationship between variables: correlation and linear regression


3.2 Relationship between variables: contingency tables


Block 4. Introduction to statistical inference


4.1 Basic concepts in inference


4.2 Confidence intervals


4.3 Hypothesis testing and applications to contingency tables and regression


Block 5. Quantitative spatial analysis: segregation, localization, and spatial autocorrelation

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Personal study, preparation tests 15 0.6
Completion of practices in the computer lab 22 0.88
Tutorials 3 0.12
Completion of the course practices 60 2.4
Master classes and carrying out of directed practices in the computer lab 47 1.88

Types of activities

The course is structured around directed, supervised, and autonomous activities where students will be able to acquire the course content with the in-person support of the instructor at various levels.

- Managed activities: include theoretical sessions and the development of practical exercises, led by the instructor.

- Supervised activities: in-person supervision of practical sessions, where students will independently, but under supervision, develop various exercises.

- Autonomous activities: study of theoretical content and resolution of practical exercises.

Innovative teaching methodologies

Participatory and interactive dynamics are used during sessions to reinforce the content as it is taught. Throughout the course, students participate in the collaborative construction of a database based on contextual variables, which is later used to apply statistical analysis techniques covered in class.

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Regular LAB exercices 10% 0 0 CM26, KM40, SM34, SM35
Written exam 50% 3 0.12 CM26, SM34
Participation and attendance 10% 0 0 CM26, KM40, SM34, SM35
Partial LAB assignments 30% 0 0 CM26, KM40, SM34, SM35

This subject does not incorporate single assessment.

Assessed activities:

- An objective knowledge test conducted through two written exams. Weighting factor: 50% of the final grade. Each exam represents 25% of the final grade.

- Partial LAB exercises (submission of more comprehensive practical dossiers reinforcing the course content). Weighting factor: 30% of the final grade.

- Regular LAB exercises (submission of practical work developed in the classroom). Weighting factor: 10% of the final grade.

- Participation and attendance. Both items will be measured through different activities, such as interactive activities like Kahoot. Weighting factor: 10% of the final grade.

Evaluation criteria:

- The final grade of the course will be the weighted average of all activities subject to evaluation.

- The final grade of the written test will be the average of the two partial exams.

- It is necessary to obtain a minimum of 4 in the objective test and an average course grade of 5 to pass the course.

- Activities not submitted or completed on the specified date will be marked as \"Not presented\" and graded with a zero.

- Students who have only completed 1/3 of the evaluable activities will be graded as \"Not evaluable.\"

- The instructor reserves the right to include oral assessments, either general or specific, in order to verify the authorship and understanding of the contents of any assessable activity. These assessments will not alter the weighting of the corresponding activities, but they may affect the final grade if serious inconsistencies are detected.

- If a student commits any form of academic misconduct (such as plagiarism or the use of unauthorized tools in any assessment activity, including written examinations and practical assignments) that may affect the assessment outcome, that assessment will be awarded a grade of zero. If the misconduct is considered sufficiently serious, the student may instead receive a grade of zero for the entire course, irrespective of any disciplinary proceedings that may also be initiated..

Review procedure:

All evaluated activities will be subject to grade review. Students will be informed via the Moodle classroom of the corresponding date in each case.

Resit eximanation:

The resit eximanation will be done through a written test.

The grade of one of the partial practical exercises can be recovered, only if it has been submitted.

Regular practical exercises cannot be recovered, as they are considered exercises that track the course progress.

Use of Artificial Intelligence:

For this course, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted exclusively as support for working with material covered in class or for solving statistical formulations in practical exercises. Under no circumstances may these tools be used to interpret results or analyze patterns derived from data. Students must clearly identify which parts were generated using AI tools, specify the tools used, and include a critical reflection on how these influenced the process and final outcome of the activity. Lack of transparency regarding the use of AI in an assessed activity will be considered academic dishonesty and may result in partial or total loss of the grade for the activity, or more serious penalties in severe cases.


Gender criteria: Data analysis and problem-solving will take into account, where applicable, social and gender differences. Students are encouraged to use non-sexist language. The UAB guidelines (see "Ten tips for non-sexist language use") can be helpful.

Bibliography

General Statistics


ILLOWSKY, Barbara, DEAN,Susan (2022) Introduccion a la estadística. OpenStax. Rice University https://assets.openstax.org/oscms-prodcms/media/documents/Introduccion_al_la_estadistica_-_WEB.pdf


LÓPEZ-ROLDÁN, Pedro.; FACHELLI, Sandra. (2015). Metodología de la Investigación Social Cuantitativa. Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès): Dipòsit Digital de Documents, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/caplli/2016/163564/metinvsoccua_a2016_cap1-2.pdf (Parte II, Cap. 1; Parte III cap 3;Parte III cap 6, pp. 1-23; Parte III cap 4)


SANTANA LEITHER, Andres (2017) Análisis cuantitativo: técnicas para describir y explicar en Ciencias Sociales. Barcelona: Editorial UOC. Disponible online des de UAB https://elibro.net/es/ereader/uab/57723


FARRÉ, Mercè. (2005). Estadística: un curs introductori per a estudiants de ciències socials i humanes. Volum 1 descriptiva i exploratòria univariant. Bellaterra: Servei de Publicacions Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Col·lecció Materials 162. (Disponible biblioteca)


AGRESTI, Alan; FINLAY, Barbara. Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences


Statistics Applied to Geography


ROGERSON, Peter A. (2020). Statistical Methods for Geography (5th ed.).


Excel


QUICK, Thomas (2021) Excel 2019 for Social Science Statistics. A guide to solving Practical Problems.Second Edition. Switzerland. Springer


Regression and Contingency Tables


AGRESTI, Alan: FINLAY, Barbara. Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences (5th ed.). Disponible a la biblioteca


Statistical Inference


BARDINA, Xavier; FARRÉ, Mercè; LÓPEZ ROLDAN, Pedro. (2005). Estadística: un curs introductori per a estudiants de ciències socials i humanes. Volum 2 descriptiva exploratòria bivariant. Introducció a la inferència. Bellaterra: Servei de Publicacions Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Col·lecció Materials 166.


DIEZ, David; BARR, Christopher & ÇETINKAYA-RUNDEL, Mine (2019 o posteriores). OpenIntro Statistics.

https://www.openintro.org/book/os/


Spatial Statistics


O’SULLIVAN, David; UNWIN, David John (2011). Geographic information analysis (2nd ed.). Wiley. Disponible a la biblioteca


Gender perspective have been taken into account in the list of references.

Software

Excel will be the software used throught the course.

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(TE) Theory 1 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 1 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 2 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 2 Catalan first semester morning-mixed