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Medical Physiology I

Code: 102957
Credits: 8
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Medicine FB 2

Contact lecturer

Name :
Mireia Herrando Grabulosa
Email :
mireia.herrando@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Raquel Moral Cabrera
Joaquim Hernández Martín
Hector Gaitan Peñas
Montserrat Solanas Garcia
Imanol Otaegui Irurueta
Laia Mas Maresma
Montserrat Durán Taberna
Ana Sánchez Corral
Marta Luna Sánchez
Monserrat Alemany Martí
Cristina Aljama Vizcarra
Estefania Contreras Carretón
Jaume Francisco Pascual
Robert Albero Gallego
Beatriu Molina Esteve
Néstor López González
Nuria Gaja Capdevila
Paula Gabriel Escoda
Custodio Buil Ferrero
Francesc Julia Nogues
Cecilia Herrero Alonso
Alba Martínez Satorres

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

It is advisable that students have acquired basic knowledge and skills about the structure and organization of the human body and its body systems, particularly in the subjects of Cell Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Biophysics.It is necessary that the student has achieved the basic knowledge and skills of the first-year subject of Histology and General Physiology.

Objectives

The subject of Medical Physiology I is programmed during the first semester of the second year of the Bachelor's Degree in Medicine and develops knowledge of the normal functioning of the following systems of the human body: cardiovascular, renal, respiratory and digestive.The acquisition of the basic competences of the subject will allow students to understand the normal function of these systems and to face with a sufficient basis the study of pathophysiology and the understanding of the mechanisms of diseases that affect the various systems of the human body during the following courses.

The general educational objectives of the subject are:

  • Learn the basic concepts of the physiology of the cardiovascular, renal, respiratory and digestive systems of the human body in a state of health.
  • To acquire a complete and integrated vision of the interrelationships of the different systems of the organism.
  • To integrate the knowledge of Physiology with that acquired in other basic subjects, which deal with the structure and cellular and molecular aspects of the organism, in order to achieve a global vision of the functioning of the human body.
  • To enable students to apply physiological knowledge in the deduction of the consequences of diseases.
  • To acquire the practical skills in each of the areas of Physiology and necessary to carry out the most frequent functional study techniques in the biomedical field.
  • To acquire attitudes aimed at health promotion and disease prevention, oriented in health medicine, and suitable for medical practice based on scientific evidence.

Learning outcomes

  1. Describe the general organisation and function of the systems of the human body in health.
  2. Identify the scientific bases of human physiology.
  3. Identify the main techniques used in physiology laboratories.
  4. Identify the basic mechanisms of cell and tissue physiology.
  5. Identify the functional variations of the human organism at different stages in life and their principal causes.
  6. Relate the cell and tissue characteristics of the organs and systems of the body to their function.
  7. Describe the interrelationship between the different body systems in the maintenance of homeostasis and good health.
  8. Identify the basic principles of human nutrition.
  9. Analyse the functional mechanisms that help the organism to adapt to the main environmental variations.
  10. Identify the functional disorders at the level of each system that cause various types of diseases.
  11. Identify the main experimental techniques in physiology and their usefulness to basic and applied research.
  12. Perform basic techniques for the examination and functional assessment of physiological systems.
  13. Indicate techniques of functional studies that are appropriate for diagnosis and evaluation of biomedical procedures.
  14. Interpret normal and abnormal results of techniques of functional studies of body systems.
  15. Make correct use of the international physiological nomenclature.
  16. Apply knowledge of physiology to the production of structured review texts.
  17. Identify physiological information sources, including textbooks, atlas images, internet resources and other specific bibliographic databases.
  18. Organise and plan time and workload in professional activity.
  19. Demonstrate, in professional activity, a perspective that is critical, creative and research-oriented.
  20. Formulate hypotheses and compile and critically assess information for problem-solving, using the scientific method.
  21. Demonstrate basic research skills.
  22. Use information and communication technologies in professional practice.

Contents

1.CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM


INTRODUCTION

MYOCARDIUM PHYSIOLOGY

ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE HEART

CARDIAC CYCLE

REGULATION OF CARDIAC FUNCTION

NORMAL HEMODYNAMICS OF VENOUS SYSTEM

NORMAL HEMODYNAMICS OF ARTERIAL SYSTEM

MICROCIRCULATION

CAPILLARY AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

REGULATION OF ARTERIAL PRESSURE

CORONARY CIRCULATION

CEREBRAL CIRCULATION

CUTANEOUS CIRCULATION

SPLANCHNIC CIRCULATION


2.URINARY SYSTEM AND BODY FLUIDS


GENERAL KIDNEY FUNCTIONS

GLOMERULAR HEMODINAMICS

MEASURING RENAL FUNCTION

URINARY CONCENTRATION MECHANISMS

VOLUME AND OSMOLARITY FLUID BALANCE

RENAL REGULATION OF ACID-BASE BALANCE

PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY EXCRETION. MICTURITION


3.RESPIRATORY SYSTEM


INTRODUCTION

VENTILATION PHYSIOLOGY

PULMONARY VENTILATION

PULMONARY CIRCULATION

GAS EXCHANGE IN LUNGS

BLOOD TRANSPORT OF GASES

BREATH REGULATION


4.DIGESTIVE SYSTEM


FOOD INTAKE

GASTRIC MOTILITY

INTESTINAL MOTILITY

DIGESTIVE SECRETION

SALIVARY SECRETION

GASTRIC SECRETION

INTESTINAL SECRETIONS

DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION

LIVER PHYSIOLOGY

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
THEORY (TE) 45 1.8 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
LABORATORY PRACTICES (PLAB) 19 0.76 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 22
TUTORIALS 20 0.8 1, 6, 7
PREPARATION OF CASE-BASED WORK AND PRACTICES 20 0.8 17, 18, 22
CASE RESOLUTION WORK (PAUL) 7.5 0.3 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22
SELF STUDY 78.5 3.14 1, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18

The subject will have a format of mixed teaching modality.

 

Theory classes:

A systematic explanation of the subject topics, giving relevance to the most important concepts. The student acquires the basic scientific knowledge of the subject in theory classes, which will be complemented by self-study of the themes of the subject program.Lecture sessions will be done online by Microsoft Teams or similar platforms. If sanitary situation allows it, some of the lectures will be done as face-to-face teaching sessions.

Laboratory practices:

Practical sessions for the observation and performance of procedures, the practical learning of physiological techniques, and their medical application. Group work and active self-learning promoted. These sessions will be done as face to face training form

Case-based work:

Work on cases and problems of relevance for learning the subject. The knowledge acquired in theory classes, practices and personal study is applied to the resolution of practical cases presented using the moodle application. These sessions will be done as face to face training form

Tutorial teaching:

Availability of tutorials for helping in the independent study of physiological concepts and application for the resolution of cases.

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Written evaluation through objective tests: 4 tests of multiple-choice items and/or written questions about the theoretical-practical concepts 80% 9 0.36 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 22
Practical evaluation and/or questionnaires in Moodle application 20% 1 0.04 1, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21

The acquisition of the competences described in the subject will be valued, including learning the physiology of the human organism, the general ability to distinguish between normality and dysfunction, and the ability to integrate theoretical and practical concepts.

1. EVALUATION MODEL

- Each system that makes up the subject program will be evaluated individually, both from the theoretical and practical syllabus (laboratory and classroom practices).

- The following are considered systems for evaluation in Medical Physiology I:

Cardiovascular system

Excretory system

Respiratory system

Digestive system

- To pass the subject, it will be necessary to pass each and every one of the systems with a minimum grade of 5.0.


2. CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT

- Two midterm exams will be held during the course to evaluate the four systems of the program.

First midterm exam: Cardiovascular System + Excretory System and Body Fluids

Second partial exam: Respiratory System + Digestive System

- The continuous evaluation of each system will consist of two sections with a total of three components

The continuous evaluation of each system will consist of:


A. Midterm exam with:

- Multiple-choice items and/or restricted written questions to assess theoretical knowledge of the subject and concepts related to laboratory practices. The mark of the midterm exam will account for 80% of the overall grade of the system.


B. Tests throughout the course on the knowledge acquired in laboratory practices and case studies. The grade of these tests will be 20% of the final grade and will be distributed in:

- Evaluation of laboratory practices, through in situ tests and/or questionnaires carried out in the Moodle space, on the concepts achieved in them. This grade will account for 10% of the overall grade of the system.

- Questionnaires on solving cases and practical problems, carried out through on-site tests and/or in the Moodle application, which will account for 10% of the overall grade of the system.


To pass each system, it will be necessary to obtain a minimum of 5.0 in the partial of each system of theoretical-practical knowledge of the subject (section A) and a minimum of 5.0 in the overall grade of the system (80% midterm exam A + 20% evaluations of practical activities B).


To pass the subject, it will be necessary to have passed each of the systems with a minimum of 5.0, and that the overall average is equal to or greater than this grade.


In this case, the final grade will be the weighted average (by the extension of the system) of the grades obtained in each of the approved systems.


Final retake exam:


A final retake exam will be held, which may be taken by students who have not passed the subject in the continuous assessment. Students will only have to take the systems that they have not passed in the continuous assessment of the same academic year.The final retake exam for each system will be with multiple-choice item tests and/or written questions and theoretical and practical knowledge will be assessed.

To pass each system, it will be necessary to obtain a minimum of 5.0 in the partial exam of each system.To pass the subject, it will be necessary to have passed all four systems with a minimum of 5.0.

In this case, the final grade will be the weighted average (by the extension of the system) of the grades obtained in each of the approved systems.


If you do not pass any of the systems, the maximum grade obtained will be 4.8.

Anyone who does not take the midterm exams or the expressly scheduled final exams will be considered as "not assessed".


Exam review procedure:

Students may submit claims to the statement of the questions during the 24 hours following the face-to-face exams.The review of the grades will be carried out in the period to be announced, together with the publication of the grades of the midterm and final exams.


Irregularities during evaluation activities:

The performance of any irregularity in an assessment act (academic fraud, plagiarism or improper use of AI, unless such use is expressly authorised in the teaching guide), which may lead to a significant variation in the grade, means that this act will be graded with a 0. In the event that the teaching guide provides that in order to pass the subject it is an essential requirement to have obtained a minimum grade in this evaluation act or that there are several irregularities in the evaluation acts of the same subject, the final grade of this subject is 0. Apart from this, a disciplinary process may be initiated against the student who incurs in any of these irregularities.


Use of AI:

For this subject, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is allowed exclusively in supporting scientific bibliographic search tasks. Students will have to clearly identify which parts have been generated with this technology, specify the tools used and include a critical reflection on how they have influenced the process and the final result of the activity. The lack of transparency in the use of AI in evaluable activities will be considered a lack of academic honesty and may lead to a partial or total penalty in the grading of the activity, or greater sanctions in cases of severity.


3. SINGLE ASSESSMENT

This subject does not include the single assessment system.



Bibliography

  • GUYTON AC, HALL JE. Tratado de Fisiología Médica (14ª ed.). Elsevier-Saunders, 2021


  • BERNE R, LEVY M. Fisiología (8ª ed.). Elsevier-Mosby, 2024.


  • TRESGUERRES JAF. Fisiología Humana (5ª ed.). Mc Graw Hill-Interamericana, 2020.


Software

No specific software is used.

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(PAUL) Classroom practices 1 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 1 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 1 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 2 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 2 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 2 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 3 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 3 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 3 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 4 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 4 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 4 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 5 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 5 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 5 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 6 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 6 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 6 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 7 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 7 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 7 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 8 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 8 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 8 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 9 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 9 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 9 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 10 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 10 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 10 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 11 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 11 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 12 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 12 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 13 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 13 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 14 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 14 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 15 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 15 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 16 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 16 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 17 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 17 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 18 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 18 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 19 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 19 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 20 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 20 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 101 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 102 Catalan first semester morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 103 Catalan first semester morning-mixed