
Psychological Processes: Thinking and Language
Code: 102603Credits: 9
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Psychology | OB | 3 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Tatiana Rovira Faixa
- Email :
- tatiana.rovira@uab.cat
Teaching staff
- Daniela Mieres Maldonado
- Anna Jordana Casas
- Miquel Torregrossa Alvarez
- Lucia López Baños
- Cristina Torrado Cortes
- Melina Aparici Aznar
- Alondra Camus Torres
- Maximiliano Devoto Araya
- Andres Chamarro Lúsar
- Yago Ramis Laloux
- José Tomás Mejias Riquelme
Teaching staff (external to UAB)
- (Equip docent incomplet pendent de concusos)
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
This subject has not prerequisits.
Objectives
This subject aims to introduce the student to the study of thought and language from a cognitive perspective. The characteristics of the cognitive tasks of classification and structuring of information, reasoning, decision making and problem solving will be analyzed, resources will also be provided for the improvement of thought and methods of intervention will be identified.
With regard to the psychology of language, the functions performed by language will be presented, the cognitive processes involved in both the comprehension and production of language will be discussed, and the different theoretical perspectives on the phylogenetic and ontogenetic origin of language that currently coexist in psycholinguistics will be presented.
Learning outcomes
- Identify the main characteristics of the theoretical focuses in the study of associative learning, memory and psycholinguistics and distinguish between texts by different authors in agreement with them.
- Distinguish between the foundations fo the different focuses in the study of creativity and problem-solving and classify the strategies for problem-solving in agreement with them.
- Identify the different hypotheses on the interaction of language and thought on human cognition and compare them.
- List and relate the characteristics and functions of human language.
- Identify, describe and relate the different phases of natural language processing.
- Identify and differentiate the processes of representation of knowledge.
- Describe and critically evaluate the different types of human reasoning.
- Analyse and describe the processes for problem-solving and decision-making.
- Submit a report on the development of skills and abilities developed in solving specific problems.
- Recognise and analyse critically the experimental and observational studies methodology in psycholinguistics, the designs chosen variables measurement and interpretation of results.
- Analyse scientific texts written in English.
- Use different ICTs for different purposes.
- Work in a team.
- Students must be capable of applying their knowledge to their work or vocation in a professional way and they should have building arguments and problem resolution skills within their area of study.
- Students must be capable of collecting and interpreting relevant data (usually within their area of study) in order to make statements that reflect social, scientific or ethical relevant issues.
- Identify the social, economic and/or environmental implications of academic and professional activities in the area of your knowledge.
- Assess the impact of the difficulties, prejudices and discriminations that actions or projects may involve, in the short or long term, in relation to certain persons or groups.
- Communicate in an inclusive manner avoiding the use of sexist or discriminatory language.
- Analyse a situation and identify its points for improvement.
Contents
Thinking and reasoning:
Topic 1. Foundational aspects
Defining thought
Functions of thinking
Dual-process systems of thinking
Topic 2. Judgement
Judgement
Accessibility
Prediction of uncertain events
Heuristics and biases
Topic 3. Concepts and categories
Definition and functions
Natural concepts
Logical concepts
Topic 4. Deductive reasoning
Categorical reasoning
Propositional reasoning
Reasoning in context
Topic 5. Inductive reasoning
Rule induction and hypothesis testing
Causality
Counterfactual reasoning
Analogical reasoning
Topic 6. Decision-making
Subjective expected utility theory (SEU)
Prospect theory and decision framing
Multi-attribute utility theory (MAUT)
Contextualised decision-making
Language:
Topic 1. How we understand language in Cognitive Psychology
Topic 2. Language processing
Language comprehension
Perception of speech in babies and adults
How we recognise and store words
Syntactic processing: the structure of language
Language and communication
Pragmatics of working language
Understanding and production of discourse
Language production
Topic 3. Theoretical approaches to psycholinguistics
Human language acquisition: Innatism vs. empirism
Language and cognition: independence or interdependence
Human language and animal communication
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preparation of documentation | 10 | 0.4 | 13 |
| Self-evaluation exercises | 20 | 0.8 | 1, 5, 7, 8, 9 |
| Practical sessions in small group (1/4) and half group (1/2) | 20 | 0.8 | 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19 |
| Tutorials | 10 | 0.4 | 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17 |
| Theoretical-practical classes (group 1/1) | 36 | 1.44 | 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12 |
| Reading, study and self-learning | 115 | 4.6 | 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 |
| Search for information | 10 | 0.4 | 1, 2 |
In this course we propose different activities based on active learning methodologies focused on the student. In this way we combine traditional methodologies with other resources aimed at encouraging meaningful learning, such as small-group work, hypothetic-deductive learning based on experiments and case analysis, and other interactive activities.
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV2. Written test on the thinking and reasoning block | 35% | 2 | 0.08 | 2, 6, 7, 8, 14, 16, 17 |
| EV1. Thinking and reasoning practical sessions' reports | 15% | 0 | 0 | 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18 |
| EV3. Language practical sessions report | 15% | 0 | 0 | 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 17, 18 |
| EV4. Written test on the language block | 35% | 2 | 0.08 | 1, 2, 5, 10, 11, 14, 15, 19 |
Link to the assessment guidelines of the faculty: https://www.uab.cat/doc/DOC_PautesAvaluacio_2026
The competences of this subject will be evaluated by means of: individual, group reports, and written tests. The evaluation system is organized in 4 evidences, each of which will be assigned a specific weight in the final grade:
Evidence 1: Thought practice report (15%) (4 sessions). There are individual and group reports.
Evidence 2: Written proof of Thought (35%) (1st assessment period)
Evidence 3: Report on language practices (15%) (4 evaluative sessions). The reports are individual.
Evidence 4: Written test of Language (35%) (2nd assessment period)
THE DELIVERY OF THE TRANSLATION OF THE ASSESSMENT TESTS FACE-TO-FACE WILL BE CARRIED OUT IF THE REQUIREMENTS ESTABLISHED IN ARTICLE 263 ARE MET. ITS APPLICATION IS UNDER REQUEST TELEMATICALLY AT THE WEEK 4 (E-FORM) (more information on the website of the Faculty).
Feed-back:
| Type of feedback | EV | WEEK |
| Virtual classroom: Correct answers template | Ev2 Written exam on Thinking /Ev4 Written exam on Language | 7 and 19 |
| At classroom: Oral feedback | Ev1 i Ev3- Practical sessions reports | 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 13, 14, 15 |
| Tutorial: Exam review under request | Ev2 Written exam on Thinking /Ev4 Written exam on Language | entre la 7 i la 8 / entre la 19 i la 20 |
The use of Artificial Intelligence for the achievement of any evidence is not considered. Detection in the use of AI will be considered a lack of academic integrity and may lead to a penalty in the grade of the corresponding activity, or greater sanctions in cases of severity.
Subject passed:
The subject is passed when the student obtains a grade equal to or greater than 5 and at least a minimum score of 4 out of 10 in Ev2 and Ev4. If these requirements are not met (a minimum score of 4 out of 10 in Ev2 and Ev4), the maximum grade that can be obtained is 4,5 points.
Resit:
The student may opt for resit if (a) throughout the continuous evaluation he has made evidences with a weight equal to or greater than two thirds of the total grade of the subject, and(b) at the end of the process of Continuous assessment has a mark equal to or greater than 3.5 points and less than 5 points. The teaching team of the subject will decide, depending on the unfulfilled evidence of each student, what or which one must recover.
The resit will consist of a test (or several tests in case of resit of several evidences) to demonstrate that they have the minimum contents that need to approve the subject. If the mean qualification obtained in the resit tests is higher than 5, provided that if the resit includes Ev2 and/or Ev4 at least 4 points out of 10 have been obtained in them, the course will be passed. However, the maximum grade that can be obtained in the course, in case of overcoming the recovery, will be Approved (5).
'Non-assessed' subject: A student who has given learning evidences with a weight equal to or greater than 4 points (40%) can not record in acts as "non-assessed".
Synthesis test for students of second enrolment: This course does not provide any synthesis test for students of second or more enrolments.
Unique assessment. THE UNIQUE ASSESSMENT IS REQUESTED TELEMATICALLY (E-FORM) IN THE SPECIFIC PERIOD (more information on the faculty website). It will take place on the same day and place as the test of the second evaluation period of the course. All the contents of the course will be evaluated with the same evaluation weight as in the continuous evaluation. The two midterm exams (weight 35% each) will be held with test-type questions, and laboratory practices reports and short questions on seminar practices of language and thought processes (weight 15% for each process). The approximate duration will be 5 hours. In order to pass the unique assessment, it is necessary to meet the requirement of having obtained at least 4 points out of 10 in each of the two midterm exams; otherwise, the final garde will be 4,5. The same recovery process will be applied as that of continuous assessment.The same resit process as the continuous assessment will be applied.
Bibliography
Basic bibliography:
Harley, T. (2014). The psychology of language. From data to theory. Psychology Press.
Manktelow, K. (2012). Thinking and reasoning: An introduction to the psychology of reason, judgement and decision making. Psychology Press.
Minda, J. P. (2021). The psychology of thinking: Reasoning, decision-making and problem-solving (2a ed.). SAGE Publications.
Soler, O. (coord.) (2006). Psicologia del Llenguatge. Barcelona: EdiUOC.
Complementary bibliography:
Bruning, R.H., Schraw, G.J., Norby, M.N. y Ronning, R.R. (2005). Psicología cognitiva y de la instrucción. Madrid: Prentice Hall.
Carretero, M. y Asensio, M. (coords.) (2008, 2a ed.). Psicología del pensamiento: Teoría y prácticas. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
Carroll, D. W. (2006) Psicología del lenguaje. Madrid: Thomson-Paraninfo (Trad. de l’original: Psychology of Language).
Cortès-Colomé, M. (2016). Psicología de la comunicación lingüística. Madrid: Síntesis.
Costa, A. (2017). El cerebro bilingüe. La neurociencia del lenguaje. Barcelona: Debate.
Cottrell, S. (2023, 4a ed.). Critical thinking skills: Effective analysis, argument and reflection. Bloomsbury Academic.
Cuetos, F., González, J., y de Vega, M. (2015). Psicología del lenguaje. Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana.
Garnham, A. i Oakhill, J. (1996). Manual de Psicología del Pensamiento.Barcelona: Paidós.
Harley, T.A. (2013). Psicología del lenguaje. McGraw-Hill (Trad. i Ed. revisada de l’original: Psychology of Language).
Harley, T. (2014). The psychology of language. From data to theory. Psychology Press.
Hillix, W.A. i Rumbaugh, D. (2003). Animal bodies,human minds. Ape, dolphin, and Parrot language skills. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Kahneman, D. (2012). Pensar rápido, pensar despacio. Barcelona: Debate.
Lewis, M. (2017). Deshaciendo errores: Kahneman, Tversky y la amistad que nos enseñó cómo funciona la mente. Debate.
Mariscal, S. i Gallo, M. P. (2014). Adquisición del lenguaje. Madrid: Síntesis.
Mayer, R.E. (1986). Pensamiento, resolución de problemas y cognición. Barcelona: Paidós.
Paramio Leiva, A. (2026). Toma de decisiones. Octaedro.
Pinker, S.(1995). El instinto del lenguaje. Cómo crea el lenguaje la mente. Madrid: Alianza (Psicología Minor)
Pinker, S. (2021). Racionalidad: Qué es, por qué escasea y cómo promoverla. Paidós.
Pozo, J.I. (1989). Teorías cognitivas del Aprendizaje. Madrid: Morata.
Puente, A. (2003). Cognición y aprendizaje: fundamentos psicológicos. Madrid: Pirámide.
Serra, M. (2013). Comunicación y Lenguaje. La nueva neuropsicología cognitiva, I. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona.
Serra, M., Serrat, E., Solé, M. R., Bel, A. y Aparici, M. (2000). La adquisición del lenguaje. Barcelona: Ariel.
Tubau, E. (Coord.) (2005). Intuïció, raonament i control de l’acció. Barcelona: Publicacions i edicions. Universitat de Barcelona.
Vega, M. (1984). Introducción a la Psicología cognitiva. Madrid: Alianza.
Software
Virtual sessions and tutorials (if any) will be conducted through the Teams program.
Practical seminars in Psychology of Language may use the open software PsychoPy which is already installed in the computer rooms (https://www.psychopy.org/).
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TE) Theory | 1 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (TE) Theory | 2 | Catalan/Spanish | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (TE) Theory | 3 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (TE) Theory | 4 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 11 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 12 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 21 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 22 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 31 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 32 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 41 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 42 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 111 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 111 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 112 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 112 | Spanish | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 113 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 113 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 114 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 114 | Spanish | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 211 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 211 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 212 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 212 | Spanish | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 213 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 213 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 214 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 214 | Spanish | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 311 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 311 | Spanish | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 312 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 312 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 313 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 313 | Spanish | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 314 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 314 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 411 | Catalan/Spanish | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 411 | Spanish | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 412 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 412 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 413 | Unknown | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 413 | Spanish | second semester | morning-mixed |