
International Protection of Human Rights
Code: 102255Credits: 3
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Law | OB | 4 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Maria Barcons Campmajo
- Email :
- maria.barcons@uab.cat
Teaching staff
- Noelia Igareda González
- Manuela Hock Medina
- Patricia Toro Lozano
- Luisa Pilar Moreno Cuerva
- Sonnia Güell Peris
- Marc Abraham Puig Hernandez
- Alexandre Moreno Urpi
- Maria Barcons Campmajo
- Claudia Cristina Jimenez Cortes
- Encarnación Bodelon Gonzalez
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
Teaching in this course will be delivered with due consideration to the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
For this course, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted as an integral part of the development of coursework, provided that the final outcome reflects a significant contribution by the student in terms of analysis and personal reflection. Students must clearly identify which portions of their work have been generated using such technologies, specify the tools employed, and include a critical reflection on how these technologies have influenced both the process and the final outcome of the activity. Failure to disclose the use of AI will be considered a breach of academic integrity and may result in a reduction of the grade awarded for the activity or, in more serious cases, the imposition of further disciplinary sanctions.
Teaching Staff
Group 1 (Catalan/Spanish)
Lectures
- First Part: Encarna Bodelón González (Catalan)
- Second Part: Manuela Hock Medina (Spanish)
Seminars
- First Part: Encarna Bodelón González (Catalan); TBA substitute lecturer (Catalan); Noelia Igareda González (Spanish)
- Second Part: Manuela Hock Medina (Spanish); Sonnia Güell (Catalan); and TBA lecturer (Spanish)
Group 2 (English)
Lectures
- First Part: Marc A. Puig Hernández
- Second Part: TBA lecturer
Seminars
- First Part: Marc A. Puig Hernández; TBA lecturer; Encarna Bodelón González
- Second Part: TBA lecturer; Patricia Toro Lozano; TBA substitute lecturer
Group 51 (Spanish)
Lectures
- First Part: Luisa Moreno Cuerva (Spanish)
- Second Part: TBA substitute lecturer (Spanish)
Seminars
- First Part: Luisa Moreno Cuerva (Spanish); TBA substitute lecturer (Catalan); TBA lecturer (Catalan)
- Second Part: TBA substitute lecturer (Spanish); Alex Moreno (Catalan); and Claudia Jiménez (Spanish)
Group 70 (Catalan)
Lectures
- First Part: Marc A. Puig Hernández (Catalan)
- Second Part: Sonnia Güell (Catalan)
Seminars
- First Part: Marc A. Puig Hernández (Catalan) and Luisa Moreno Cuerva (Spanish)
- Second Part: Manuela Hock Medina (Spanish) and Sonnia Güell (Catalan)
Objectives
- To understand how classical and critical theories of justice approach and address human rights conflicts, as well as the solutions they propose.
- To develop critical perspectives for reflecting on the role of human rights, their enshrinement, and the guarantees established to protect them against potential violations.
- To become familiar with the theoretical tools necessary to understand the significance and impact of human rights and their relationship with the rule of law.
- To acquire knowledge of the fundamental theoretical aspects of international human rights law as essential instruments for addressing its practical application.
- To become familiar with universal and regional mechanisms for the international protection of human rights.
- To acquire a basic understanding of the concept of human rights, their historical development, justification, and evolution from a critical and reflective perspective.
- To examine judicial cases in which the characteristics and scope of human rights protection have been debated.
- To understand the limitations and potential of human rights and their protection as instruments for achieving legal equality.
Learning outcomes
- Managing bibliographic and documentary resources: databases, browsing, etc.
- Demonstrating a sensible and critical reasoning: analysis, synthesis, conclusions.
- Identifying and solving problems.
- Students must be capable of learning autonomously and having an entrepreneurial spirit.
- Working in multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary fields.
- Memorising and using the specific terminology of Public International Law, Private International Law and European Union Law.
- Identifying and knowing the basic contents of every stipulated speciality.
- Assessing legislative changes and reforms in a context of plurality of systems.
- Identifying and assessing the changes and evolution of jurisprudence in a context of plurality of systems.
- Building a legal reasoning or discourse in the field of Public International Law, Private International Law and European Union Law.
- Assessing the underlying conflicts of interest in the legal problems proposed in an international environment.
- Integrating the importance of Law as a regulatory system of social relations, and the contextualisation of the legal phenomenon in the international environment.
- Applying an interdisciplinary and integrated vision of the legal problems in an international environment.
- Using the constitutional values as a criterion for interpretation and solution of conflicts, specially in case of a contradiction between the main fundamental principles of several legal systems.
- Present information in a way that is appropriate to the type of audience.
Contents
PART ONE: THEORIES OF JUSTICE AND THE RECOGNITION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
I. CLASSICAL AND LIBERAL THEORIES
1. Human Rights in Utilitarianism
2. Human Rights in Egalitarian Liberalism
3. Human Rights in Libertarianism and Neoliberalism
4. Human Rights in Communitarian Theories
II. CRITICAL THEORIES
1. Feminist Critical Perspectives and Human Rights
2. Human Rights from Intersectional and Decolonial Critical Perspectives
PART TWO. THE NORMATIVIZATION AND INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
III. INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS REGIME
1. The difficult transition from the domestic to the international regime of human rights: sovereignty versus erga omnes obligations
2. The path from the proclamation of inalienable and universal rights in 1948 to their segmented conventional legal formalisation
3. Another indirect form of recognition and protection of human rights: the role of International Criminal Law
IV. THE SEGMENTED DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THEIR PROTECTION ON A UNIVERSAL LEVEL
1. The relevance of the geopolitical context in the development of the recognition and protection of certain human rights on a universal level
2. Comparative analysis of rights and mechanisms for supervision, safeguarding and protection (conventional and non-conventional) at the universal level
V. THE UNEVEN DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THEIR PROTECTION AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
1. The relevance of the geopolitical context in the development (or not) of the recognition and protection of certain human rights at regional level
2. Comparison of rights and mechanisms for supervision, safeguarding and protection at regional level. Special attention to International Human Rights Courts
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study | 9 | 0.36 | 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15 |
| reading texts and documents | 16.66 | 0.666 | 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11 |
| Tutorials | 10 | 0.4 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 13 |
| master class | 11 | 0.44 | 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 |
| Practice session | 11 | 0.44 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 |
| previous working for sessions | 14.34 | 0.574 | 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
The sessions in the FIRST PART of the course (Blocks I and II) will alternate between theoretical lectures (3) and practical seminars (3).
The practical seminar sessions will be structured around the analysis of a case study, which students will prepare in advance by following a reading guide that will subsequently form the basis of in-class discussion and debate. For this reason, class attendance is an essential requirement for continuous assessment. The course workload includes not only the hours spent in class but also the time devoted to the reading of compulsory materials, preparation of seminar sessions, and study of course content.
The sessions in the SECOND PART of the course (Blocks III and V) will be organised around three plenary sessions and three seminars, alternating between the two formats. The plenary sessions will focus on the discussion of selected readings and theoretical explanations designed to contextualise the existing international legal framework for the protection of human rights. This framework will subsequently be examined from a more applied perspective during the seminar sessions. Accordingly, the seminars will consist primarily of practical classroom-based work aimed at enabling students to identify, locate, and become familiar with the international mechanisms for the monitoring and protection of human rights that universal and regional systems make available to victims and legal practitioners.
Note: Fifteen minutes of a class session, in accordance with the timetable established by the Faculty and/or degree programme, will be reserved for students to complete institutional surveys evaluating both the teaching performance of the instructor and the course/module itself.
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active participation in the plenary sessions: part III and V | 5% | 0 | 0 | 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14 |
| Activities regarding Part III and V (3 x 15% each) | 45% | 1.5 | 0.06 | 2, 3, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13 |
| Active participation in class: part I and II | 5% | 0 | 0 | 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 13, 14 |
| Written in-person test (blocks I & II) | 45% | 1.5 | 0.06 | 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 |
Continuous Assessment
The continuous assessment grade will be calculated as follows:
50% Blocks I and II + 50% Blocks III and V = 100% of the final grade.
In order for the grades from the different blocks to be averaged, a minimum mark of 4/10 must be obtained in each component.
The assessment of Blocks I and II will consist of:
- A written in-person examination (45%); and
- Active participation in class (5%).
The assessment of Blocks III and V will consist of:
- Three practical assignments (45%); and
- Participation in plenary sessions (5%).
Active student participation is an essential requirement for the successful delivery of the course and constitutes a highly relevant component of the assessment process. Students are therefore expected to attend face-to-face sessions regularly and punctually, complete the required readings for each session, contribute to class discussions, prepare the activities assigned for each topic, and submit and present coursework by the established deadlines.
Single Assessment
The final grade under the single-assessment system will be calculated as follows:
- 25% Essay questions covering Blocks I and II;
- 25% Case-law analysis covering Blocks III and V; and
- 50% Comprehensive content examination (multiple-choice test and 10 short-answer questions).
The same reassessment procedure applicable to the continuous assessment system will apply.
Reassessment
Students who do not pass the course (i.e., those who obtain a mark below 4/10 in either of the two main components or whose overall average grade is below the minimum passing mark of 5/10) must retake and pass the failed component through a reassessment examination scheduled on the official reassessment date.
Non-Assessable Status
Students will be considered assessable provided that they have completed assessment activities whose combined weighting represents at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total course grade. If the weighting of the completed activities does not reach this threshold, the course instructor may classify the student as “non-assessable” (Not Assessed).
Use of Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity
In the event that a student copies, commits plagiarism, or is found using any prohibited device during an assessment activity, the instructor will assign a grade of 0 (zero) for that assessment and will report the incident to the Dean’s Office of the Faculty. A report detailing the circumstances and evidence of the misconduct will be submitted in order to request the initiation of any appropriate disciplinary proceedings against the student.
The affected assessment activity will not be eligible for reassessment. Furthermore, if more than one irregularity is detected in assessment activities within the same course, the student’s final grade for the course will be 0 (zero).
Bibliography
FIRST PART (Blocks I and II)
Required reading
CRENSHAW, Kimberlée (2012). Cartografiando los márgenes. Interseccionalidad, políticas identitarias, y violencia contra las mujeres de color. En L. Platero (Ed.), Intersecciones: cuerpos y sexualidades en la encrucijada. Temas contemporáneos (pp. 87-122). Bellaterra.
GARGARELLA, Roberto (1999). Las teorías de la justicia después de Rawls. Paidós.
NUSSBAUM, Martha (2007). Las Fronteras de la justicia: consideraciones sobre la exclusión. Paidós.
PATEMAN, Carole (1988). El contrato sexual. Anthropos.
RAWLS, John (1995). Teoría de la Justicia. (2a edición). Fondo de Cultura Económica.
SANDEL, Michael J. (2011). Justicia: ¿hacemos lo que debemos?. Debate.
YOUNG, Iris Marion (2011). Responsabilidad por la justicia. eLibro Cátedra España
Further reading:
AÑÓN, M.ª José (2013). Principio antidiscriminatorio y determinación de la desventaja. Isonomía: Revista de teoría y filosofía del derecho, (39), 127-157. https://doi.org/10.5347/39.2013.109
BOBBIO, Norberto (2024). Teoría de la justicia. Tirant lo Blanch.
BODELÓN, Encarna (2010). Derecho y Justicia no androcéntricos, Quaderns de Psicologia, 12(2), 183-193. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.815
DAVIS, Ángela (2022). Mujeres, Raza y Clase. Ediciones Akal.
FERRAJOLI, Luigi (2019). Manifiesto por la igualdad. Trotta.
FERRAJOLI, Luigi (2020). Iura Paria. Trotta.
FERRAJOLI, Luigi (2022). Por una Constitución de la Tierra. Trotta.
GONZALEZ PRADO, Patricia (2021). De la autonomía personal a la sexual, una necesaria ruptura de abstracciones, Anuario de Filosofía del Derecho, (37), 197-227. https://doi.org/10.53054/afd.vi37.7740
LA BARBERA, M.ª Caterina (2017). Interseccionalidad. EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, (12), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2017.3651
NOZICK, Robert (1988). Anarquía, Estado y Utopía. FCE.
RODRÍGUEZ PALOP, M.ª Eugenia (2018). La multiplicación de derechos y la visión generacional, Revista Papeles de relaciones ecosociales y cambio global, (142), 31-41. https://www.fuhem.es/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Multiplicacion-derechos-M.E.Rodriguez.pdf
SANDEL, Michael J. (2021). La tiranía del mérito: ¿qué ha sido del bien común? Debate.
SECOND PART (Blocks III and IV)
ABELLÁN HONRUBIA, Victoria. (1998). La internacionalización del concepto y contenido de los derechos humanos. En: Tres lecciones magistrales: inauguración de los cursos 1995-1996, 1996-1997, 1997-1998, pp. 33-53. Marcial Pons.
ANDRÉS SÁENZ DE SANTA MARÍA, Paz (2011). Sistema de derecho internacional público. Civitas Thomson Reuters.
BONET PÉREZ, Jordi y SÁNCHEZ, Victor M. (coordinadores). (2008). Derechos Humanos. Huygens.
CARRILLO SALCEDO, Juan Antonio (2001). Soberanía de los Estados y Derechos Humanos en Derecho internacional contemporáneo (2ª edición). Tecnos.
CARRILLO SALCEDO, Juan Antonio (2003). El Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Tecnos.
FERNÁNDEZ DE CASADEVANTE, Carlos (Coord.) (2007). Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos (3ª edició). Ed. DILEX, S.L.
GÓMEZ ISA, Felipe (director). (2004). La protección internacional de los derechos humanos en los albores del siglo XXI (pp. 23-60), Humanitarian Net / Universidad de Deusto.
GÓMEZ ISA, Felipe & FEYTER, Koen de (eds.). (2009). International human rights law in a global context. Universidad de Deusto.
GREER, Steven C. (2006). The European Convention on Human Rights: achievements, problems and prospects. Cambridge U. Press.
HARRIS, David John (2009). Law of the European Convention on Human Rights. (2nd edition). Oxford U. Press.
NIKKEN, Pedro. (1987). La protección internacional de los Derechos Humanos: su desarrollo progresivo. Editorial Civitas/Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos.
PASTOR RIDRUEJO, José Antonio (1989). La protección de los derechos humanos en las Naciones Unidas: aspectos humanitarios y políticos. En: Cursos de Derecho Internacional de Vitoria-Gasteiz. Servicio Editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco.
PIÑOL RULL, Joan (2000). Dret internacional públic. UOC.
VILLAN DURAN, Carlos (2002). Curso de Derechos Humanos. Trotta.
Useful Links:
United Nations Documentation: https://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/spanish/resguids/spechrsp.htm
Compilation of Legal Instruments and Mechanisms for the Protection of Human Rights: http://www.derechoshumanos.net
European Union Legislation: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/human_rights/index_es.htm
Software
No specific software is required for this course.
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TE) Theory | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (TE) Theory | 2 | English | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM30) Seminaris (30 estudiants per grup) | 11 | Catalan/Spanish | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM30) Seminaris (30 estudiants per grup) | 12 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM30) Seminaris (30 estudiants per grup) | 13 | Spanish | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM30) Seminaris (30 estudiants per grup) | 21 | English | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM30) Seminaris (30 estudiants per grup) | 22 | English | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM30) Seminaris (30 estudiants per grup) | 23 | English | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (TE) Theory | 51 | Spanish | first semester | afternoon |
| (TE) Theory | 70 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM30) Seminaris (30 estudiants per grup) | 511 | Spanish | first semester | afternoon |
| (SEM30) Seminaris (30 estudiants per grup) | 512 | Catalan | first semester | afternoon |
| (SEM30) Seminaris (30 estudiants per grup) | 513 | Catalan | first semester | afternoon |
| (SEM30) Seminaris (30 estudiants per grup) | 701 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM30) Seminaris (30 estudiants per grup) | 702 | Spanish | second semester | morning-mixed |