
Human Genetics
Code: 101887Credits: 6
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Biomedical Sciences | OB | 2 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Joan Francesc Barquinero Estruch
- Email :
- francesc.barquinero@uab.cat
Teaching staff
- Joan Francesc Barquinero Estruch
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
Those needed to follow the degree, and have taken the subject of genetics during the first year. It is not necessary to have passed the genetics course.
Objectives
Human Genetics studies the phenomena of inheritance for both normal and pathological variation in humans. It is a fundamental and applied subject in biomedical sciences that integrates all levels of organization, from the molecular to the evolutionary.
The main objectives of this subject are:
1. Understanding the bases and mechanisms of inheritance.
2. Ability to perform genetic analyses of different characters.
3. Ability to design and obtain information from experiments in genetics, as well as to interpret the results obtained.
4. To develop of a historical vision that allows summarizing the most important milestones of Human Genetics and assess the contributions to current biology and medicine.
Learning outcomes
- CM24 (Develop personal values and interpersonal skills for working in groups and multidisciplinary teams in the fields of genetics, embryology and human biology.) Develop personal values and interpersonal skills for working in groups and multidisciplinary teams in the fields of genetics, embryology and human biology.
- CM25 (Analyse sex/gender differences in the fields of genetics, embryology and human biology.) Analyse sex/gender differences in the fields of genetics, embryology and human biology.
- KM30 (Describe the organisation, evolution, interindividual variation and expression of the human genome and its implications for human development and function.) Describe the organisation, evolution, interindividual variation and expression of the human genome and its implications for human development and function.
- KM31 (Define the genetic foundations of the main genetic diseases, such as cancer, and their impact on human pathologies and infertility.) Define the genetic foundations of the main genetic diseases, such as cancer, and their impact on human pathologies and infertility.
- SM27 (Critically analyse experimental results in the field of human genetics, embryology and human biology.) Critically analyse experimental results in the field of human genetics, embryology and human biology.
- SM28 (Interpret diagnostic tests and laboratory results to contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of genetically based diseases.) Interpret diagnostic tests and laboratory results to contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of genetically based diseases.
Contents
Topic 1. The human genome
Topic 2. Developmental Genetics
Topic 3. Mutations and polymorphisms
Topic 4. Chromosomal alterations
Topic 5. Gene mapping
Topic 6. Pharmacogenetics and nutritional genomics
Topic 7. Cancer genetics
Topic 8. Genetic counseling and ethics
Topic 9. Treatment of genetic diseases: gene therapy
In case of inconsistency between the different teaching guides, the one that prevails is the teaching guide in Catalan
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| In-person classes | 37 | 1.48 | CM25, KM30, KM31, SM27 |
| Seminars | 9 | 0.36 | CM24, SM27, SM28 |
| Individual tutoring | 4 | 0.16 | CM24, CM25, KM30, KM31, SM28 |
| Team work | 8 | 0.32 | CM24, CM25, SM27 |
| Self-study | 89.5 | 3.58 | CM25, KM30, KM31, SM27 |
Contents of the subject are oriented to understand: the organization of the human genome; the organization, distribution and function of the RNA genes and genes encoding polypeptides; Tandem and scattered repeat non-coding DNA; Genetics of development; genetic control of embryonic development; congenital defects, sex determination and differentiation; genetic imprinting; inactivation of the X chromosome; Genetic of populations, mutation and genetic polymorphisms in human populations; Human cytogenetics, methods of study and main chromosomal alterations; Genetics and cancer, oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and genome stability; Prenatal diagnosis: indications and study techniques, prenatal screenings. Genetic tests in individuals and populations. General diagnostic strategies for genetic diseases. Mutation detection methods. Application of the genetic ligament to diagnosis: indirect diagnosis.
In-person classes: the student acquires the scientific knowledge of the subject by attending theory classes, which will complement the personal study of the topics discussed. Classes are considered unidirectional as a transmission from teacher to student. Although at certain moments a debate or collective reflection is possible.
Classes of problems and seminars: The knowledge developed in the theory classes and worked on in the personal study are applied to the resolution of practical cases and oral presentations in small groups. These types of methodology allow to deepen some of the topics studied in class.
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Work team presentation | 15% | 0 | 0 | CM24, CM25, KM30, KM31, SM27, SM28 |
| Individual tasks during the academic course | 5% | 0 | 0 | SM27, SM28 |
| mid-term exams, and final exam | 60% | 2 | 0.08 | CM25, KM30, KM31 |
| Solvig practical problems, answer short questions, comments on scientific papers | 20% | 0.5 | 0.02 | SM27, SM28 |
a) Two partial exams, test type and/or with short questions. Each partial will include approximately 50% of the topics.
In the partial exams of human genetics, the minimum grade to make an average will be a 5. At the end of the year there will be a recovery test, for those students who have not passed any of the partial exams, or who have not submitted to any of the two written tests.
The average grade of these exams represents 60% of the final grade. Students who have passed the two partial exams and want to raise their grade, can take an exam on the same day of the recovery, which will consist of developing two or three subjects
b) Problem solving exam: 20% of the final mark.
c) Work prepared in groups of four students: 15% of the final grade. This evaluation will take into account: the contents (10%) the oral presentation (5%). The evaluation will be individual.
d) The resolution of small tasks during the course: 5% of the final mark
It will be considered that a student will obtain the grade of Non-Evaluable if, not taking the single assessment, the number of assessment activities carried out has a weight of less than 50% of the final grade.
Unique assessment:
The single assessment consists of a test that includes a synthesis test in which the contents of the entire theory program, classroom practices and seminars will be evaluated (this part has a weight of 75% of the grade), and a test in which the summary of a scientific article will be defended using an oral presentation (this part has a weight of 25% of the grade). The synthesis test will consist of test-type questions or short questions.
Any irregularity in an assessment act (academic fraud, plagiarism or improper use of AI, unless this use is expressly authorized in the teaching guide), which may lead to a significant variation in the grade, means that this act will be graded with a 0. In the event that the teaching guide provides that in order to pass the subject it is an essential requirement to have obtained a minimum grade in this assessment act or that several irregularities occur in the assessment acts of the same subject, the final grade for this subject is 0. Apart from this, a disciplinary process may be initiated against the student who incurs any of these irregularities.
In case of inconsistency between the different teachers, the teaching guide in Catalan prevails.
Bibliography
Lynn B. Jorde, John C. Carey, Michael J. Bamshad (2025). Medical Genetics and Genomics.7th Edition. Ed Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-323-39196-2
Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Willard HF. (2024). Thompson & Thompson Genetics in Medicine. 9ª Ed. Saunders Elsevier. Philadelphia, EEUU
Strachan T and Read A. (2018). Human Molecular Genetics. CRC Press. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 9780815345893
Strachan T and Godship J Chinnay P (2015). Genetics and genomics in medicine. 5ª Ed, Garland Science London UK
Turnpenny P D Ellard S (2012). Emery's Elements of medical genetics, 14th ed. Churchill Livingstone. Elsevier
Oliva R Oriola F Clària J (2013).Genètica Mèdica. Publicacions i Edicions Universitat de Barcelona. ISBN: 978-84-475-3688-7
Solari AJ (2011). Genética Humana. Fundamentos y aplicaciones en medicina. 4ª edición Editorial Médica Panamericana. Buenos Aires. ISBN: 9789500602693
Tobias ES, Connor M, Ferguson-Smith M (2011). Essential MEDICAL GENETICS.6th Ed.Wiley-Blacwell. ISBN: 978-1-405-16974-5
Speicher MR Antonarakis SE Motulsky AG (2010). Vogel and Motulsky’s Human Genetics: Problems and Approaches. 4th ed Springer-Verlag. Berlin.
•http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/ Enfermedades con base hereditaria
•http://bioinformatics.weizmann.ac.il/cards/
•http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/
•http://www. Genome.gov
www.gdb.org Datos procedentes del proyecto del genoma humano
geneReviews.org Información completa de enfermedades genéticas
orphanet Información de enfermedades genéticas
Software
There is no specific programmes.
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TE) Theory | 52 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 521 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 522 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |