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Ethnographical Texts Seminar

Code: 101240
Credits: 6
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Social and Cultural Anthropology OP 4

Contact lecturer

Name :
María Valdés Gázquez
Email :
maria.valdes@uab.cat

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

This course has no pre requisites.

Objectives

This is an optional subject of 3rd/4th year whose general objective is to give support to the courses on thematic areas of Anthropology that students have taken during 2nd and 3rd years with readings oriented to classical and current ethnographic texts.

Students who have attended the course should be able to:

  • make a critical evaluation of ethnographic materials;
  • Awareness of the constraints and limitations of the ethnographic work;
  • Understand the special features of an application-oriented ethnography;
  • Calibrate the reliability of ethnographic data;
  • To find out to what extent this data can be used in intercultural comparison.

Learning outcomes

  1. Applying the knowledge of cultural variability and its genesis to avoid ethnocentric projections.
  2. Interpreting the cultural diversity through ethnography.
  3. Analysing data critically from anthropological investigations and reports.
  4. Assessing critically the explicit and implicit theoretical models in the ethnographic materials.
  5. Identifying the sociocultural variability in specific ethnographic contexts.
  6. Apprehending cultural diversity through ethnography and critically assessing ethnographic materials as local context knowledge.
  7. Identifying the sociocultural variability through ethnographic texts and audiovisual resources.
  8. Analysing the complementarity and incongruities of several ethnographic reports from the same area.
  9. Using suitable terminology when drawing up an academic text.
  10. Carrying out oral presentations using appropriate academic vocabulary and style.
  11. Critically assessing ethnographic materials as a proposal for theoretical models.
  12. Assessing the positive and negative aspects of the dialectic between specific ethnographics and comparisons of transcultural scope.
  13. Integrating holistically the progress from the classical fields of Anthropology.
  14. Applying the anthropological concepts to the comprehension of intercultural relationships in regional ethnographic contexts.
  15. Knowing the acculturation effects of the colonial expansion.
  16. Effectively working in teams and respecting different opinions.
  17. Assess the reliability of sources, select important data and cross-check information.
  18. Explain the explicit or implicit code of practice of one's own area of knowledge.
  19. Identify main and secondary ideas and express them with linguistic correctness.
  20. Identify the principal forms of sex- or gender-based inequality and discrimination present in society.

Contents

1. Ethnography as a method, as a practice and as a product.

A proposal to read ethnographic texts: “The anthropologist as author” from Clifford Geertz. An alternative proposal: Ethnographic texts in their contexts.


2. Colonialism and World War II: colonial ethnography

Ethnography and colonialism. Scenarios, subjects and methods of ethnography in the colonial era. Ethnography and sociocultural theory: structural functionalism and culture and personality.


3. Postcolonialism and Cold War: ethnography of cultural change and community ethnography. The postmodern twist

Ethnography and postcolonialism. Scenarios, subjects and methods of ethnography in the postcolonial era. Ethnography and sociocultural theory: neo-evolutionism, cultural ecology, interpretative anthropology, critical theory, postmodernism.

Development: ethnography of explicit value and cultural change.

Civil Rights: community and participatory ethnography.


4. Globalization: multisite, transnational and virtual ethnography

Ethnography and globalization. New scenarios and new methods of ethnography. The multinational \"transnational\" research and ethnography. Digital ethnography Ethnographies of violence and conflicts. Autoethnography.

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Type: Supervised Individual and group tutorials 2 0.08 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Theoretical classes and practical presentation and discussion of ethnographic texts 35 1.4 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Preparation of works 20 0.8 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Text readings 20 0.8 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15

A. Theoretical and practical sessions delivered by teaching staff: lectures supported by ICT, large-group discussion seminars and text analysis.

B. Research, reading of texts and written assignments.

C. Study: drawing up outlines, concept maps and summaries.

D. Tutorials: individualised support for students in the tutor’s office or in the classroom. The timetable and venue for the tutorials will be announced on the first day of the course and published on the Moodle platform.


WORK METHOD

The course is divided into two parts:

a) The first part will read and discuss a series of short ethnographic texts after the presentation of socio-political and theoretical contexts by the teacher.

b) The second part of the course will be devoted to the presentation and discussion of the ethnographic monographs that have been worked in groups.


TEACHING MATERIALS

To keep up with the course, students must complete a series of compulsory readings, which will be specified at the start of the module. The general bibliography included in this Teaching Guide lists textbooks that students are recommended to use to supplement the course material beyond what is covered in class. Further supplementary reading may be recommended during face-to-face sessions.


Note: Fifteen minutes of each teaching session, within the timetable set by the institution or the programme, will be set aside for students to complete the teaching and module evaluation surveys.

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Text commentaries 25% 25 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Class participation 20% 30 1.2 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 16
Group work 25% 15 0.6 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
Oral presentations and discussion of the monographs in class 30% 3 0.12 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20

The evaluation of the course is conceived as a continuous and progressive process, which spans the entire academic term and is carried out through a range of evaluation activities:

  1. Text commentaries (25% of the note). Compulsory readings of texts throughout the semester that will be evaluated through an individual exercise to deliver the day of the discussion of the text in class. A commentary will only be assessed if the student has attended the discussion session for the required reading.
  2. Oral presentation and discussion of the monographs in class (30% of the note). Each group will have to present the monograph in which they have worked to the class and will direct the discussion about one of the chapters that they have previously selected.
  3. Group work on ethnographic monograph (25% of the note). The work consists of making a critical reading of the selected monograph, in which the aspects that have been appearing in the readings and discussions throughout the course as a condition of the ethnographic product are incorporated.
  4. Class participation (20% of the note). Students must participate in the discussions of the required reading assignments. Attendance at a minimum of 80% of the discussions is required for submitted comments to be graded.


At the time of each assessment activity, the teaching staff will inform students (in class and via the Virtual Campus) of the procedure and date for the review of grades.


EVALUATION CRITERIA

Absence or late submission of evaluation activities, without a duly justified and documented reason, will result in that activity not being assessed. Evaluation activities that do not comply with the formatting requirements set out in the guidelines and submission criteria will not be accepted.


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

This module permits the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies exclusively for bibliographic or information searches, text correction or translations. Students must (i) identify the sections that have been generated using AI; (ii) specify the tools used; and (iii) include a critical reflection on how these have influenced the process and the final outcome of the assignment. A lack of transparency regarding the use of AI in this assessed activity will be considered a breach of academic integrity and will result in the activity being marked as a zero and deemed irrecoverable, or in more severe sanctions in the most serious cases.


ON PLAGIARISM IN CLASS ASSIGNMENTS AND/OR CHEATING IN EXAMS

The current regulations shall apply: Article 116. Evaluation results (article amended by the Governing Council’s Resolution of 19 March 2015):

If a student commits any irregularity that could lead to a significant change in the mark for an activity, that activity will be graded with a 0, regardless of any disciplinary proceedings that may be initiated. In the event of several irregularities occurring in the evaluation activities for the same module, the final grade for that module will be 0.


NOT ASSESSABLE

The student will receive a ‘Not Graded’ mark if they have completed or submitted assessment activities that account for 30% or less of the final grade.


RE-ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

To be eligible for the resit, students must have previously been assessed (and not simply graded as ‘pass’) on a set of activities accounting for at least two-thirds of the total mark, and the resulting mark must be 3.5 or above. Students who do not achieve the minimum grade are excluded from the resit process. The submission of monograph works in class is excluded from the resit process; these may not be submitted after the specified deadline. The resit for the module will consist of a short individual assignment, the topic of which must be agreed with the lecturer.


Bibliography

AGAR, M. H. (1991): “Hacia un lenguaje etnográfico”, en REYNOSO, C. (Comp.): El surgimiento de la antropología posmoderna. México: Gedisa. 117-137.

ANDRESKI, S. (1973). Las ciencias sociales como forma de brujería. Madrid, Taurus.

ANGUERA, M. T. (1978). Metodología de la Observación en las Ciencias Humanas. Madrid: Cátedra.

CLIFFORD, J. y G. MARCUS (eds.) (1991). Retóricas de la Antropología. Madrid: Júcar.

CRUCES, F. (2003), "Etnografías sin final feliz: sobre las condiciones de posibilidad del trabajo de campo urbano en contextos globalizados", Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares. Vol. 58. Nº 2.

DEVEREUX, G. (1977). De la ansiedad al método en las ciencias del comportamiento. México: Siglo XXI.

FERRÁNDIZ, F. (2012). Etnografías contemporáneas. Anclajes, métodos y claves para el futuro. Barcelona: Anthropos.

DÍAZ DE RADA, A. (2008). “La mediación computacional de la comunicación y la lógica de la investigación etnográfica: algunos motivos de reflexión”, en E. ARDÈVOL (Coord.): La mediación tecnológica en la práctica etnográfica, XI Congreso de Antropología, FAAEE, Ankulegi: 31-38.

GARCÍA CANCLINI, N. (2004). Diferentes, desiguales y desconectados. Barcelona: Gedisa.

GEERTZ, C. (1994): Conocimiento local. Paidós.

HAMMERSLEY, M. y P. ATKINSON (2001). Etnografía. Métodos de investigación. Barcelona: Paidós.

HANNERZ, U. (1998). Conexiones transnacionales. Cultura, gente, lugares. Madrid: Cátedra.

MALINOWSKI, B. (1989). Diario de campo en Melanesia. Madrid: Júcar.

MARCUS, G. E. (1995). “Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-sited Ethnography”. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24: 95-117.

MARCUS, G. E. (2008). “El o los fines de la etnografía: del desorden de lo barroco”, en Revista de Antropología Social, 17, pp. 27-48.

MAYANS, J. (2002). Género chat. O cómo la etnografía puso un pie en el ciberespacio. Barcelona:Gedisa.

PANOFF, M. y F. (1988): “¿Para qué sirve la etnografía?”, en J. R. LLOBERA (Comp.) La antropología como ciencia. Barcelona: Anagrama, 79-83.

PICHARDO, J. I. (2008). “Etnografía y nuevas tecnologías: reflexiones desde el terreno”, en E. ARDÈVOL (Coord.): La mediación tecnológica en la práctica etnográfica, XI Congreso de Antropología, FAAEE, Ankulegi: 133-149.

REEVES SANDAY, P. (2000). "El paradigma etnográfico", en DENMAN, C. y HARO, J. A. (Comps.): Por los rincones. Antología de métodos cualitativos en la investigación social, México, El Colegio de Sonora: 207-226.

REYGADAS, L. (2002). Ensamblando Culturas. Diversidad y conflicto en la globalización de la industria. Barcelona: Gedisa.

RUIZ TORRES, M. A. (2008). “Ciberetnografía: comunidad y territorio en el entorno virtual”, en E. ARDÈVOL (Coord.): La mediación tecnológica en la práctica etnográfica, XI Congreso de Antropología, FAAEE, Ankulegi: 117-132.

SÁNCHEZ MOLINA, R. (Ed.) (2009).La Etnografía y sus aplicaciones. Lecturas desde la Antropología Social y Cultural. Madrid: Editorial Universitaria Ramón Areces.

TSING, A. (2004)]. Friction: an Ethnography of Global Connections. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

VALDÉS, M. (1996). "Los textos etnográficos como textos disciplinarios", comunicación publi­cada en las Actas del VII Congreso de Antropo­logía Social, Zaragoza, Instituto Aragonés de Antropología - Federa­ción de Asociaciones de Antro­pología del Estado espa­ñol, VIII Simposio: Epistemolo­gía y método: 105-114.

VELASCO, H. y A. DÍAZ DE RADA (1997). La lógica de la investigación etnográfica. Un modelo de trabajo para etnógrafos en la escuela. Madrid: Trotta.



Software

Moodle in the virtual campus.

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE