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Human Biology

Code: 100751
Credits: 6
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Biology OB 3

Contact lecturer

Name :
Rafael Montiel Duarte
Email :
rafael.montiel@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Magda Gaya Vidal
Maria Eulàlia Subira de Galdacano
María Molina Moreno

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

To be able to attend it is necessary to justify having passed the biosafety and security tests found in the Virtual Campus and to know and accept the operating rules of the laboratories of the Faculty of Biosciences.

In addition, it is desirable to have passed the subjects of Genetics and Biostatistics in the 1st year, and Molecular Genetics and Evolution in the 2nd year.

Objectives

Human Biology studies the human being as a biological species, integrating its evolutionary origin, the characteristics shared by human populations and the processes that explain its diversity. The subject approaches human biology from an evolutionary, populational and biocultural perspective.

The general objective of the subject is to understand the evolutionary trajectory of Homo sapiens, its variation and the main biological, demographic and environmental challenges that affect the present and future of the species.

The specific objectives are:

a) Place the human species within the order of primates and understand the main stages of hominin evolution up to the origin and expansion of Homo sapiens.

b) Analyze the main characteristics and biological transformations of the human lineage and interpret them within the framework of the evolutionary, functional and biocultural processes that shape them.

c) Interpret human variation and the dynamics of human populations integrating population genetics, demography, migrations, the environment and evolutionary history.

Learning outcomes

  • CM31 (Propose actions, in the field of human biology, in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals, and in particular those relating to health and well-being, zero hunger, gender equality and sustainable cities and communities.) Propose actions, in the field of human biology, in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals, and in particular those relating to health and well-being, zero hunger, gender equality and sustainable cities and communities.
  • CM32 (Assess sex/gender inequalities in the field of human biology in general and in particular in the design of human genetic and epidemiological studies.) Assess sex/gender inequalities in the field of human biology in general and in particular in the design of human genetic and epidemiological studies.
  • CM33 (Evaluate as a team and collaboratively solve problems and case studies in the field of human biology, developing the interpersonal and collaborative work skills inherent to the professional environment.) Evaluate as a team and collaboratively solve problems and case studies in the field of human biology, developing the interpersonal and collaborative work skills inherent to the professional environment.
  • KM46 (Describe in the field of human biology the patterns of inheritance, congenital defects, chromosomal abnormalities, isolated genetic changes and natural and artificial factors affecting human health, relating their interactions and consequences at the different levels of organisation.) Describe in the field of human biology the patterns of inheritance, congenital defects, chromosomal abnormalities, isolated genetic changes and natural and artificial factors affecting human health, relating their interactions and consequences at the different levels of organisation.
  • KM47 (Describe the mechanisms that generate biological diversity in the human species, as well as present and past intra- and inter-population variability, interpreting its adaptive significance.) Describe the mechanisms that generate biological diversity in the human species, as well as present and past intra- and inter-population variability, interpreting its adaptive significance.
  • SM44 (Examine the diversity of primates, the evolutionary dimension of hominids and their evolution in space and time.) Examine the diversity of primates, the evolutionary dimension of hominids and their evolution in space and time.
  • SM45 (Summarise the historical background justifying the study of man as a matter in his own right.) Summarise the historical background justifying the study of man as a matter in his own right.

Contents

- Miocene and human evolution: man as a primate, hominization

- Evolution of the life cycle

- Origins of Homo sapiens: inside and outside Africa

- Genetics of human populations

- Migrations and human variation

- Future of the human species

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Job writing 14 0.56 CM31, CM32, CM33, KM46, KM47, SM44, SM45
Personal study 55 2.2 CM31, CM32, KM46, KM47, SM44, SM45
Classroom practices 2 0.08 CM31, CM32, CM33, KM47, SM44, SM45
Seminars 4 0.16 CM32, CM33, KM47, SM44, SM45
Reading of scientific texts 18 0.72 CM31, CM32, KM46, KM47, SM44, SM45
Theory 26 1.04 CM31, CM32, CM33, KM46, KM47, SM44, SM45
Bibliography research 8 0.32 CM31, CM32, KM46, KM47, SM44, SM45
Laboratory practices 18 0.72 CM33, KM46, KM47, SM44, SM45
Tutorial 5 0.2 CM31, CM32, CM33, KM46, KM47, SM44, SM45

To achieve the objectives of the subject, the teaching methodology focuses on learning, using several types of strategies: 1) sessions with the whole group, 2) individual or small group activities in the classroom or on the Virtual Campus, 3) laboratory practices, 4) tutorials, and 5) individual or group independent work to prepare writings. The tools provided by the UAB Virtual Campus and other internet resources will be used.

Sessions with the whole group: Sessions in the classroom complemented by personal study. These are theoretical presentations by the teaching staff that will encourage student participation in the form of debates or collective reflections.

Individual or small group activities: In the seminars and classroom practices, evaluable exercises will be carried out, the objective of which is the application of the theory in specific cases with both a critical and a positive meaning.

Laboratory practices: Students work in small groups, allowing them to acquire the ability to work in groups, analyze and synthesize. The results will be discussed at the end of each practice, and the evaluable materials will be collected.

Tutorials: doubts will be resolved, debates will be held on topics that have been proposed in class, guidance will be given on the sources consulted and the use of the Virtual Campus tools necessary for the proposed activities will be explained.

Individual or group independent work: preparation of writings and practice reports.

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Laboratory practices 30% 0 0 CM31, CM33, KM46, KM47, SM44
Exams 50% 0 0 KM46, KM47, SM44, SM45
Seminars and classrom practices 20% 0 0 CM31, CM32, CM33, KM46, KM47, SM44, SM45

Continuous evaluation

It will consider the notes of the tests, the materials of laboratory practices and the work of the seminars and classroom practices.

There will be two elimination tests with a weight of 25% each. The minimum grade in each of the assessable parts will be 4. Students who have not passed any of the tests will have a recovery test for the part they have not passed. To pass the subject, the average grade of the tests must be equal to or higher than 5.

To participate in the recovery, the student must have been evaluated in a set of activities whose weight is equivalent to a minimum of two thirds of the total qualification of the subject.

Students who pass both tests will be allowed to raise their grade with an integrative test of the entire subject. In this case, the grade that will be considered will be the latter, regardless of whether it is higher or lower than the one previously obtained.

Attendance at the practical sessions (both laboratory and classroom) and seminars is mandatory and the attitude, skill and the material that will be delivered depending on the practice or seminar (problems, questionnaire, etc.) will be assessed. Practices of any kind and seminars are not recoverable. Students will be graded "Not Assessable" when the absence is greater than 20% of the scheduled sessions.

The weight of laboratory practices in the final grade of the subject is 30%. The weight of the work done in classroom practices and seminars will be 20%.

Students will obtain the qualification of "Not Assessable" if they have not delivered more than 30% of the assessment activities.

At the time of carrying out each assessment activity, the teacher will inform the students (Moodle) of the procedure and the date of review of the qualifications.

If any irregularity is committed that could lead to a significant variation in the grade of an assessment act, this assessment act will be graded with 0, regardless of the disciplinary process that may be instituted. In case of several irregularities in the evaluation acts, the final grade will be 0.

Single assessment

The single assessment consists of a summary test that includes the contents of the entire theory program with a weight of 50%. Laboratory practices, seminars and classroom practices will follow the same process as the continuous assessment, with the same weights in the final grade (laboratory practices 30% and seminars and classroom practices 20%).

Students who have not passed the summary test will have a recovery test.

The same criteria for irregularities as described in the continued assessment will apply.

Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

In this subject, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is allowed as a support tool in the development of the work, as long as the final result reflects a significant contribution of the student in the analysis and personal reflection. The student must: (i) identify which parts have been generated with AI; (ii) specify the tools used; and (iii) include a critical reflection on how these have influenced the process and the final result of the activity. The non-transparency of the use of AI in the assessable activities will be considered a lack of academic honesty and will result in the activity being assessed with a 0 and cannot be recovered, or greater sanctions in serious cases.

Bibliography

BASIC BIBLIOGRAPHY

ALFONSO-DURRUTY, Marta P. 2024. Becoming Humans: An Introduction to Biological Anthropology. New Prairie Press.

BOYD, Robert; SILK, Joan B.; LANGERGRABER, Kevin. 2023. How Humans Evolved. 10th ed. W. W. Norton.

FUENTES, Agustín. 2018. Biological Anthropology: Concepts and Connections. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill.

HUMPHREY, Louise; STRINGER, Chris. 2018. Our Human Story: Where We Come From and How We Evolved. Natural History Museum.

MORAN, Emilio F. 2022. Human Adaptability: An Introduction to Ecological Anthropology. 4th ed. Routledge.

STONEKING, Mark. 2025. An Introduction to Molecular Anthropology. 2nd ed. Wiley.

STRIER, Karen B. 2021. Primate Behavioral Ecology. 6th ed. Routledge.

BURGER, Oskar; LEE, Ronald; SEAR, Rebecca, eds. 2024. Human Evolutionary Demography. Open Book Publishers.


FURTHER READING

FLEAGLE, John G. 2013. Primate Adaptation and Evolution. 3rd ed. Academic Press.

JOBLING, Mark; HOLLOX, Edward; HURLES, Matthew; KIVISILD, Toomas; TYLER-SMITH, Chris. 2013. Human Evolutionary Genetics. 2nd ed. Garland Science.

ROBERTS, Alice, ed.-in-chief. 2026. Humans: The Evolution of a Species. DK.

TREVATHAN, Wenda. 2010. Ancient Bodies, Modern Lives: How Evolution Has Shaped Women’s Health. Oxford University Press.

FUENTES, Agustín. 2022. Race, Monogamy, and Other Lies They Told You: Busting Myths about Human Nature. 2nd ed. University of California Press.

LEWIS, Anna C. F. et al. 2022. “Getting genetic ancestry right for science and society”. Science, 376: 250–252.

SCERRI, Eleanor M. L. et al. 2018. Did Our Species Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter?”. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 33: 582–594.


SPECIFIC BIBLIOGRAPHY

It will be provided throughout the course.

Software

This subject does not require specific software.

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(TE) Theory 13 Catalan/Spanish first semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 131 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 131 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 131 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 131 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed
(PAUL) Classroom practices 132 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 132 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 132 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 132 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 133 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 133 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 134 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 134 Catalan/Spanish first semester morning-mixed