Important notice
The course guide is provisional.
The PDF version of the course guide may take a few days to become available in the DDD.

Linguistic Data Processing and Analysis
Code: 45505Credits: 5
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Advanced Studies in Catalan Language and Literature | OP | 1 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Gemma Repiso Puigdelliura
- Email :
- gemma.repiso@uab.cat
Teaching staff (external to UAB)
- Clàudia Pons Moll
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
There are no prerequirements
Objectives
The student should be able to identify and describe phenomena of linguistic variation, especially in the phonological domain; establish descriptive generalizations based on linguistic data and formulate a formal analysis of these within the framework of Optimality Theory; apply qualitative and quantitative methods for data collection, processing, and analysis; use R software (among other tools) to organize, visualize, and analyze linguistic data; formulate and test hypotheses, interpret results, and draw well-founded conclusions; and present a research proposal and a scientific report with methodological rigor and clarity of exposition.
The student should be able to:
- Identify and describe phenomena of linguistic variation.
- Apply quantitative and qualitative research methods to the analysis of linguistic data.
- Use data-processing tools, especially R software, for the manipulation and visualization of linguistic data.
- Formulate hypotheses, perform statistical tests, analyze results, and draw meaningful conclusions from empirical data.
- Present a research proposal and a data analysis report with a scientific structure and clear exposition.
Learning outcomes
- CA23 (Apply the knowledge, methods and tools of data collection and processing to create linguistic corpora.) Apply the knowledge, methods and tools of data collection and processing to create linguistic corpora.
- CA24 (Examine the design of a linguistic research, the processes of selecting informants and the techniques for collecting linguistic data following the principles of research ethics.) Examine the design of a linguistic research, the processes of selecting informants and the techniques for collecting linguistic data following the principles of research ethics.
- KA30 (Identify the phases of collecting, processing, analysing, formalising and presenting linguistic data in a study on the Catalan language.) Identify the phases of collecting, processing, analysing, formalising and presenting linguistic data in a study on the Catalan language.
- KA31 (Recognise the different specific methodologies to collect linguistic data in a study on the Catalan language.) Recognise the different specific methodologies to collect linguistic data in a study on the Catalan language.
- KA32 (Select the appropriate technological tools to manage linguistic corpora in a study on the Catalan language.) Select the appropriate technological tools to manage linguistic corpora in a study on the Catalan language.
- SA31 (Conduct different types of statistical and interpretative analyses on linguistic data of the Catalan language in a study.) Conduct different types of statistical and interpretative analyses on linguistic data of the Catalan language in a study.
- SA32 (Analyse linguistic data of the Catalan language with the help of specific computer programmes.) Analyse linguistic data of the Catalan language with the help of specific computer programmes.
- SA33 (Make use of primary linguistic sources with digital tools.) Make use of primary linguistic sources with digital tools.
Contents
Block 1. Statistics Applied to Linguistic Research
Introduction to R and descriptive statistics: organization, preparation, and visualization of linguistic data.
Data operationalization: transformation and coding of categorical, ordinal, and continuous variables for statistical analysis.
Descriptive statistics: measures of central tendency and dispersion, frequencies, histograms, and density plots.
Sampling and statistical inference: normal distribution, standardized scores, standard error, and confidence intervals.
Hypothesis formulation and generalization of results: the relationship between research objectives, hypotheses, variability, and sample representativeness.
Inferential statistics: parametric tests (t-test and ANOVA) and association tests for categorical variables (χ² test and Fisher’s exact test), as well as the interpretation of results and their limitations.
Block 2. Tools for Phonological Analysis: From Data to Formal Analysis
PART I. TOOLS FOR PHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS (I): FROM DATA TO FORMAL ANALYSIS
1. Phonological analysis (1): from data to descriptive generalizations
1.1. Defining the object of analysis.
1.2. Observation of the data.
1.3. Identification of alternations, underlying forms, and regularities.
1.4. Establishment of descriptive generalizations.
2. Phonological analysis (2): from descriptive generalizations to formal analysis
2.1. Explanation and formalization of descriptive generalizations.
2.2. Identification of relevant markedness and faithfulness constraints.
2.3. The optimal candidate, competing candidates, and their functionality.
2.4. Determining the hierarchy based on ranking arguments.
2.5. Relevant, insufficient, and redundant ranking arguments.
PART II. TOOLS FOR PHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS (II): FOUNDATIONS OF OPTIMALITY THEORY
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homework assignments and activities | 91 | 3.64 | CA23, SA31, SA32, SA33 |
| Attendance at classes and scheduled activities. | 24 | 0.96 | CA23, CA24, KA30, KA31, KA32, SA31, SA32, SA33 |
The course combines theoretical sessions with practical and applied activities.
Theoretical content will be complemented by in-class exercises, manipulation of real data, and hands-on practice with statistical software.
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statistical problem solving | 33,33% | 3.75 | 0.15 | KA32, SA31, SA32, SA33 |
| Preparatory document for the research project | 33,33% | 3.75 | 0.15 | CA24, KA30, KA31 |
| Formal Data Analysis Exercise | 33,33% | 2.5 | 0.1 | CA23, KA31, KA32, SA31, SA32, SA33 |
Statistics Problem-Solving Exercises (33.3%): Regular completion and the quality of the practical exercises proposed during the sessions will be assessed. These exercises will be aimed at developing methodological and technical skills related to linguistic data analysis and the use of R software. The final exercise will be graded, while the remaining exercises will be assessed only as submitted or not submitted.
Research Project Preparatory Document (33.3%): This consists of the development of a research project for a funding application aimed at carrying out a doctoral thesis. In this final assignment for the course, students must design and present an academic research project. The work must include a preliminary section presenting the research topic, as well as the research questions and hypotheses. Secondly, the methodological aspects and the suitability of the methodology for the proposed objectives must be developed. This section must specify the variables, define the methodological approach, and justify its selection. It must also include the expected characteristics of the population and sample, as well as the limitations and difficulties associated with sample selection, and provide a plan for data collection. Finally, the assignment must address the interpretation of the expected data (data processing, software, statistical tests, etc.) and include a final reflection on the possibility of replicating the method in order to validate the procedure. The writing of the work must conform to academic standards.
Formal Data Analysis Exercise (33.3%): Based on a set of phonological data, the student must identify the relevant descriptive generalizations and propose a formal analysis within the framework of Optimality Theory. The final assignment must adopt the format of a short scientific article.
In this course, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies will be permitted or restricted depending on the assessment activity. The permitted and prohibited uses will be specified in the course presentation. Students must clearly identify which parts of their work have been generated using AI tools, specify the tools employed, and include a critical reflection on how these tools have influenced the process and the final outcome of the activity. A lack of transparency regarding the use of AI in an assessed activity will be considered a breach of academic integrity and may result in a partial or total penalty to the grade for the activity, or in more serious sanctions where applicable. In addition, this course will make transversal use of Artificial Intelligence in data processing. At the time of each assessment, the instructor will inform students (via Moodle) of the assessment procedure and the date for reviewing grades.
To pass the course, students must pass all three assessment activities. If any of these activities is not passed, it may be retaken during the resit period. A student will receive a grade of “Not assessable” if they have not submitted more than 30% of the assessment activities. Any irregularity in an assessed activity (plagiarism, fraud, or similar misconduct) will result in a grade of 0 for that activity and will exclude the possibility of retaking it. Likewise, the commission of multiple irregularities will result in a grade of 0 for the course.
Bibliography
Butler, Christopher S. (1985). Statistics in Linguistics. Oxford, Basil Blackwell
Gries, S. T. (2013). Statistics for linguistics with R: A practical introduction. Walter de Gruyter.
Labov, W. (2010) Principles of Linguistic Change. Vol 3: Cognitive and Cultural Factors. Malden/Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
McCarthy, John J. 2002. A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McCarthy, John J. 2008. Doing Optimality Theory. Applying Theory to Data. Malden, Oxford, Victoria: Equinox.
Moreno-Fernández, F. (2012) Sociolingüística cognitiva. Proposiciones, escolios y debates. Madrid/Frankfurt: Iberoamericana/Vervuert.
Pons-Moll, Clàudia. 2007. La teoria de l'optimitat. Una introducció aplicada al català de les Illes Balears. Barcelona: Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat.
Pons-Moll, Clàudia, Torres-Tamarit, Francesc & Vanrell, Maria del Mar (eds.). En premsa. La fonologia del català. València: Tirant lo Blanch.
Pradilla, M. À. (2008). Sociolingüística de la variació i llengua catalana. Barcelona: Institut d’Estudis Catalans
Prince, Alan & Smolensky, Paul. 1993/2004. Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Sonderegger, M. (2023). Regression modeling for linguistic data. MIT Press.
Strelluf, C. (ed.) (2023) The Routledge Handbook of Sociophonetics. Londres: Routledge.
Tagliamonte, S. (2012) Variationist Sociolinguistics. Change, Observation, Interpretation. Malden/Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell
Tatham, M.; Morton, K. (2011). A guide to Speech Production and Perception. Edinburgh University Press: Edimburg.
Verzani, John. (2005). Using R for introductory statistics. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall.
Vida-Castro, M.; Ávila-Muñoz, A. M. (eds.) (2024) The Continuity of Linguistic Change: Selected Papers in Honour of Juan Andreìs Villena-Ponsoda. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Wheeler, Max. 2005. The Phonology of Catalan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Winter, B. (2019). Statistics for linguists: An introduction using R. Routledge.
Software
R Core Team. (2024). R: A language and environment for statistical computing (Version 4.x.x) [Computer software]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TEm) Theory (master) | 1 | Catalan | second semester | afternoon |