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Teaching Biology and Geology

Code: 44311
Credits: 15
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Teaching in Secondary Schools, Vocational Training and Language Centres OP 1

Contact lecturer

Name :
Anna Marba Tallada
Email :
anna.marba@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Alba Montalban Quesada
Xavier Roque Rodriguez
Cristina Sanz Muñoz
Carlos Tabernero Holgado
Alicia Serrano Gonzalez
Oriol Guinart Berrueco

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

 No requirements

Objectives

 

The aim of this course is to introduce future science teachers to the specific didactics of each discipline, while also exploring the historical development of scientific theories and how these subjects are presented within the upper-secondary (Baccalaureate) curriculum.

The course is organized into four main modules:

  • Biology Didactics – 5 ECTS

  • Geology Didactics – 5 ECTS

  • History of Science – 2 ECTS

  • In-depth Study of the Biology and Geology Curriculum in the Baccalaureate – 3 ECTS

Learning outcomes

  • CA12 (Create exemplary learning situations that promote inclusive competency-based learning in biology and geology, including experimental activities, construction of explanations, field trips, socio-scientific debates and scientific reading and writing, among others.) Create exemplary learning situations that promote inclusive competency-based learning in biology and geology, including experimental activities, construction of explanations, field trips, socio-scientific debates and scientific reading and writing, among others.
  • CA13 (Apply the key aspects of educational and training assessment integrated into paradigmatic examples of the assessment of learning in biology and geology.) Apply the key aspects of educational and training assessment integrated into paradigmatic examples of the assessment of learning in biology and geology.
  • CA14 (Demonstrate the digital teaching competence of science teachers, including the appropriate use of simulations, real-time sensors and remote biology and geology laboratories, among others.) Demonstrate the digital teaching competence of science teachers, including the appropriate use of simulations, real-time sensors and remote biology and geology laboratories, among others.
  • KA09 (Describe situations with potential for improvement in the self-observation and co-observation of teaching and learning situations in biology and geology, whether face-to-face or video, both in real and simulated classrooms, identifying positive and problematic key aspects from the perspective of science teaching.) Describe situations with potential for improvement in the self-observation and co-observation of teaching and learning situations in biology and geology, whether face-to-face or video, both in real and simulated classrooms, identifying positive and problematic key aspects from the perspective of science teaching.
  • KA10 (Remember the curricular contents of biology and geology, as well as the body of teaching knowledge around the respective teaching and learning processes.) Remember the curricular contents of biology and geology, as well as the body of teaching knowledge around the respective teaching and learning processes.
  • SA14 (Base the teaching action of design, implementation and evaluation of competency-based learning activities and situations on the knowledge and strategies of science and biology and geology teaching.) Base the teaching action of design, implementation and evaluation of competency-based learning activities and situations on the knowledge and strategies of science and biology and geology teaching.
  • SA15 (Apply the disciplinary contents and the secondary education biology and geology curriculum from a literacy and educational vision for society as a whole.) Apply the disciplinary contents and the secondary education biology and geology curriculum from a literacy and educational vision for society as a whole.
  • SA16 (Evaluate scientific and educational information from the perspective of critical thinking applied to the teaching of biology and geology, including the mastery and application of knowledge specific to the area of research in science teaching.) Evaluate scientific and educational information from the perspective of critical thinking applied to the teaching of biology and geology, including the mastery and application of knowledge specific to the area of research in science teaching.

Contents


Biology Didactics (5 ECTS)




  • The aims of teaching Biology. The role of Biology in the contemporary world.




  • Key models (living organisms, the cell, ecosystems, genetics, and evolution) and core concepts in school biology: what to teach and why.




  • Selection and sequencing of teaching content.




  • Learning environments and teaching resources.




  • Students’ prior conceptions and common learning difficulties related to key ideas, with strategies to address them.




Geology Didactics (5 ECTS)




  • The aims of teaching Geology. The role of Geology in the contemporary world.




  • Key models and core concepts in school geology: what to teach and why.




  • Selection and sequencing of teaching content.




  • Learning environments and teaching resources.




  • Students’ prior conceptions and common learning difficulties related to key ideas, with strategies to address them.




  • Modeling, inquiry, and argumentation in Earth Sciences.




  • The role of practical work in Earth Sciences.




  • Connections between Earth Sciences and other experimental sciences.




In-depth Study of the Biology and Geology Curriculum in the Baccalaureate (3 ECTS)


Biology Curriculum




  • Life; biomolecules and water.




  • Genetics and the cell cycle.




  • Metabolism.




  • Evolution.




  • Biotechnology.




Geology Curriculum




  • The Earth system and its subsystems: modeling of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere, and pedosphere.




  • Isoline maps: topographic maps and profiles, slopes and surfaces, isobar maps and weather forecasting.




  • Geological maps and cross-sections; interpreting Earth’s geological history.




  • Rocks: rock mechanics, hydrogeological behavior, mass movements.




  • Humans and geology: resources, impacts, and natural hazards.




History of Science (2 ECTS)




  1. What is science? Where is history?




  2. Gravity: from physis to relativity.




  3. The evolution of life and the Earth.




  4. Radioactivity and the transmutation of matter.




  5. Workshop: Chaos, order, and dinosaurs.




  6. Workshop: Meitnerheimer.




  7. Workshop: The individual, information, and society.




  8. Workshop: Chaos, order, and dinosaurs.



Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Assistència i participació a les classes magistrals, pràctiques de laboratori, sortides, etc, i la realització i avalaució d'activitats relacionades 97.5 3.9
Revisió, realització i avaluació de treballs (informes, estudis de cas, resolució de problemes, exposicions, pràctiques de laboratori, treballs de camp, ...) 75 3
Anàlisis de lectures i propostes d'innovació didàctica, realització d'informes, disseny d'activitats, anàlisis i resolució de casos 202.5 8.1
 The hours indicated for each of the training activities are indicative and can be modified slightly depending on the schedule or the teaching needs.

In classroom activities, students will be proposed to work in small groups to promote the maximum participation of all students.

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Evaluation of Geology Education 30% 0 0 CA12, CA13, CA14, KA09, KA10, SA14, SA15, SA16
Bachelor Biology and Geology Evaluation 25% 0 0 CA14, KA10, SA15
History of science evaluation 15% 0 0 CA14, KA10, SA15, SA16
Biology Education Evaluation 30% 0 0 CA12, CA13, CA14, KA09, KA10, SA14, SA15, SA16

To pass the module, students must obtain a minimum grade of 3.5 in each assessment activity.

The maximum grade that can be obtained in resit assessments is 5.


Biology Education and Geology Education (30% of the module grade each)

Individual Assignment: Didactic Analysis of a Secondary School Activity (50%)

The aim of this assessment task is for students to apply their pedagogical content knowledge to analyse and improve a proposed classroom activity.

This task includes two stages:

  1. Initial Assessment (no numerical grade).
  2. Thursday, December 10, from 10:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. (held jointly with the Geology Education assessment activity).
  3. Students complete the activity and receive qualitative feedback without a numerical grade. The purpose is to help them identify which discipline-specific teaching aspects they have already mastered and which still need further development based on the course content.
  4. Final Assessment (with a numerical grade).
  5. Friday, February 26, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. (held jointly with the Geology Education assessment activity).
  6. Students complete a different activity from the one used in the initial assessment and receive a numerical grade.

Individual activity, not eligible for resit. Due to its formative nature, no resit opportunity is provided.

Individual Assignment Related to the Microteaching Activity (50%)

Throughout the course, all students will carry out a microteaching activity, that is, a brief teaching intervention in which they will act as teachers for the rest of the group and implement a learning activity specifically designed for the occasion. This activity must be linked to a key disciplinary idea or concept and must be designed following the learning cycle.

The implementation of the microteaching itself is not graded. However, completing it is a mandatory requirement for producing the subsequent reflection document and improvement proposal, where appropriate, which will form the basis of the individual assessment. In other words, the assessment focuses on the analysis of the microteaching rather than on the microteaching performance itself.

During the same session, students receive feedback from both peers and instructors. Ideas arising from other microteaching sessions may also be incorporated. Based on this feedback, students prepare an improvement proposal, when appropriate.

The aim is to analyse both the initial design and the incorporation of improvement proposals, when necessary, and to reflect on their suitability using the theoretical frameworks of the discipline.

The grade will be distributed as follows:

  • Individual reflection on the design and implementation of the microteaching (40% of the assignment grade).
  • Final revised activity (60% of the assignment grade).

Submission deadline: 15 days after the end of the module.

Assignment not eligible for resit. Due to its formative nature, no resit opportunity is provided for the final submission, as prior formative assessment has already taken place.

History of Science (15% of the module grade)

Completion of an in-class activity related to the course content.

Individual activity, eligible for resit.

Resit date: March 5, 2027.

Advanced Study of the Biology and Geology Upper Secondary Curriculum (25% of the module grade)

Completion of a conceptual activity in each discipline. The final grade will be the weighted average of both activities.

Individual activity, eligible for resit.

Date: Last class session of each discipline.

Resit date: March 5, 2027.

Single Assessment

Students choosing this assessment format must complete all activities on Wednesday, May 12, from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., and the activities related to the History of Science and the Advanced Study of the Biology and Geology Upper Secondary Curriculum on Friday, May 19, from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.



OTHER IMPORTANT ASPECTS

Language Accuracy

To pass this course, students must demonstrate good overall communication skills, both oral and written, as well as a good command of the Catalan language.

Language accuracy, writing quality, and formal presentation will be taken into account in all activities (individual and group). Students are expected to express themselves fluently and accurately and to demonstrate a high level of understanding of academic texts. An assignment may be returned without assessment if the instructor considers that these requirements have not been met.

Not Assessed

A student will be classified as Not Assessed if they have not submitted at least two thirds of the assessment activities, taking into account the weight of each activity in the final grade.

Plagiarism

In accordance with UAB regulations, plagiarism, copying work, or the use of AI without proper acknowledgement will result in a grade of 0, with no possibility of resitting the activity. This applies to both individual and group assignments; in the latter case, all group members will receive a grade of 0.

Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technologies

In this course, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted only in tasks explicitly authorised by the course instructor. Students must clearly identify the parts generated using AI, specify the tools employed, and include a critical reflection on how these tools influenced both the process and the final outcome of the activity. Failure to disclose the use of AI in an assessed task will be considered academic dishonesty and will result in a grade of zero for that activity.

Comprehensive Assessment Test

This course does not offer a comprehensive assessment test for students enrolled for a second time.





Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAFIA


Didàctica de la Geologia

BLANCO- ANAYA, Paloma.; JUSTI, Rosaria. & DÍAZ BUSTAMANTE, Joaquin. (2017): Challenges and opportunities in analysing students modelling, International Journal of Science Education, 39:3, 377-402.

BOND, C.E.; PHILO, C. & SHIPTON, Z.K. (2011): When There isn't a Right Answer: Interpretation and reasoning, key skills for twenty‐first century geoscience, International Journal of Science Education, 33:5, 629-652.

CORBI, Hugo. & MARTÍNEZ-MARTÍNEZ, Javier. (2015): Interpretando ambientes sedimentarios: taller de sedimentología con arenas como actividad didáctica de Ciencias de la Tierra. Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Tierra, 2015 (23.2), 242-252.

FRANCEK, M. (2013): A Compilation and Review of over 500 Geoscience Misconceptions, International Journal of Science Education, 35:1, 31-64.

FROYLAND, M.; REMMEN, K.B.; SORVIK, G.O. (2016): Name-Dropping or Understanding?: Teaching to Observe Geologically. Science Education, Vol. 100, No. 5, pp. 923–951.

JEE, B. D., UTTAL, D. H., GENTNER, D., MANDUCA, C., SHIPLEY, T., SAGEMAN B., ORMAND, C. J.,TIKOFF, B. (2010). Analogical thinking in geoscience education. Journal of Geoscience Education, 58 (1), 2-13.

MEDINA, J.; REBELO, D.; MORGADO, M.; MONTEIRO G.; BONITO, J.; MARTINS L. ; MARQUES, L. (2013): Una contribución parala educación de la ciudadanía: el tiempo geológico. Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Tierra, (21.1), 38-47.

PEDRINACI, Emilio. (2016):Qué debe saber todo ciudadano acerca del planeta en que habita. Alambique. Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales, núm. 83, 7-12.

REBELO, D.; MARQUES, L., COSTA,N.(2011): Actividades en ambientes exteriores al aula en la Educación en Ciencias: Contribuciones para su operatividad. Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Tierra, (19.1), 15-25.


Didàcticade la Biologia

ARCA, Maria (1990). Enseñar ciencia : cómo empezar : reflexiones para una educación científica de base.Barcelona. Paidós : RosaSensat, 1990.

ARCA, Maria (1987). Guardare per sistemi, guardare per variabili : un approcio alla fisica e alla biologia per la scuola dell obbligo. Torino : Emme Edizioni,

ARCA, Maria (2005). Organismi viventi : forme, transformazioni e sviluppo : itinerari di lavoro per la classe prima, seconda e terza elementare. Torino : Emme Edizione.

ARCA, Maria (2005). Il Corpo umano. Roma : Carocci Faber

CAÑAL, PEDRO (coord.). (2011).Biología y geología : complementos de formación disciplinar. Barcelona : Graó

GIORDAN, Andrée (2001). El Meu cos, la primera meravella del món. Barcelona : La Campana, 2001.

GIORDAN, Andrée (1988). Conceptos de biologia. Barcelona : Labor; Madrid : M.E.C., 1988.

GIORDAN, Andrée; DE VECCHI, Gerard (1988). Los Orígenes del saber: de las concepciones personales a los conceptos científicos Sevilla : Diada Editoras, 1988.


Webgrafia

Orientacions del nou currículum de Catalunya (2022)

https://documents.espai.educacio.gencat.cat/IPCNormativa/DOIGC/CUR_ESO.pdf

Aplicació de recursos al currículum

Web del departament d’Ensenyament on trobar activitats, indexades per tema i curs

http://apliense.xtec.cat/arc/

Webs d’en Jordi Domènech

Webs amb molts recursos per treballar a l’aula

https://jordidomenechportfolio.wordpress.com/

https://sites.google.com/a/xtec.cat/c3/ciencia-llengua-i-comunicacio

CESIRE

Web del Centre de Recursos Pedagògics Específics de Suport a la Innovació i la Recerca Educativa. Hi trobareu recursos, informacions, cursosde formació, material en préstec, etc.

http://www.xtec.cat/web/innovacio/cesire

Nuffield foundation

La Nuffield Foundation és una fundació inglesa fundada el1943 pelfundador de la Morris Motors ambl’objectiu de millorar el benestar social. Financien recerca i innovació en educació i polítiques socials. Hi trobareu molt recursos d’activitats i projectes.

http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/science-education#1

Science web Australia

Web amb activitats diverses.

http://scienceweb.asta.edu.au/

http://www.arkive.org/education/

Software

No specific programs needed

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(TEmRD) Teoria (màster RD) 1 Catalan annual morning-mixed