
Aeronautical Foundations of Air Transport Management
Code: 108233Credits: 6
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Aeronautical Management | FB | 1 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Ender Çetin
- Email :
- ender.cetin@uab.cat
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
Calculus
To successfully complete the practical exercises of the course, students are expected to have a sufficient level of knowledge in Python programming and fundamental computer science concepts.
Objectives
This course aims to introduce students to some aeronautical operational subjects that will be useful to better understand the different concepts that will be seen along the Degree. The course is divided in two parts; the first is based in general theory, practical computations and a simulator “hands on” flight; the second part focusses on the application of aeronautical concepts through case studies, mathematical modelling, statistics, calculus, programming and computational problem-solving.
Competences
- Communication.
- Personal attitude.
- Personal work habits.
- Thinking skills.
- Apply specific software for solving problems in the aeronautical sector.
- Work in teams.
Learning Outcomes
- Aviation Fundamentals (Part A)
- Review the components of an aircraft and their evolution.
- See the different type of engines.
- Compare the cockpit instrumentation on different models, the similarity and the standardisation.
- Be introduced to the flight environment.
- Understand the principles of flight.
- Know the performance computations that are necessary before departure.
- Describe the applicable regulations.
- Describe the influence of weather and adverse phenomena.
- “Feel” the challenges that a pilot encounters during a flight.
- Aviation Fundamentals (Part B)
- Understand the principles of aircraft aerodynamics and flight dynamics.
- Analyse aircraft motion, stability, and control characteristics.
- Apply programming and computational methods to model, simulate and analyze aircraft behaviour.
- Apply engineering analysis techniques to interpret and evaluate aircraft performance characteristics.
- Present aeronautical engineering and flight dynamics concepts, analyses, and technical findings clearly and professionally.
Learning outcomes
- SM18 (Apply a systematic methodology for the resolution of problems related to the efficiency of operations, logistics and the organisation of air transport systems.) Apply a systematic methodology for the resolution of problems related to the efficiency of operations, logistics and the organisation of air transport systems.
Contents
Aviation Fundamentals (Part A)
Unit 1. Types of Aircraft
1.1 General Aviation
1.2 Aerial Works
1.3 Corporate / Business
1.4 Commercial
Unit 2. Aircraft Construction
2.1 Fuselage
2.2 Composite Construction
2.3 Wings
2.4 Tailplane
2.5 Flight Controls
2.6 Centre of Gravity
2.7 Axes of an Aircraft
2.8 The Powerplant
2.9 Landing Gear
2.10 Structural fatigue
PAUL: TECNAM Loading and Centring
Unit 3. Flight Instruments
3.1 Basic instruments
3.2 Analog instruments
3.3 Digital instruments
PAUL: BOEING B737 Loading and Centring
Unit 4. Principles of Flight
4.1 Atmospheric Pressure
4.2 Standard atmosphere
4.3 Pressure Altitude (PA)
4.4 Altimetry
4.5 Newton's Basic Laws of Motion
4.6 Bernoulli's Principle
4.7 Air foil Design
4.8 Wingtip Vortices
4.9 Winglets
PLAB A1: Flight Simulator
Unit 5. Aerodynamics of Flight
5.1 Forces Acting on The Aircraft
5.2 Angle of attack
5.3 Stall
5.4 Propellers
PLAB A2: Flight Simulator
Unit 6. Aircraft Performance
6.1 Applicable regulations
6.2 AIR OPS
6.3Take-off actions
6.4Turbofan engine thrust
PAUL: Take-off Performance Calculations
Aviation Fundamentals (Part B)
Python will be used as the primary tool for numerical modelling, simulation, and analysis in all PLAB sessions.
Unit 1. Basic Aerodynamics
- Dynamic pressure and aerodynamic forces
- Aerodynamic coefficients
- Static and dynamic stability
PLAB: Visualization of aerodynamic coefficients and force variation with angle of attack and velocity
Unit 2. Introduction to Flight Dynamics
- Introduction and rigid-body assumption
- Coordinate systems: Earth, body, wind frames
- Aircraft kinematics: Euler angles, α, β definitions
PLAB: Implementation of coordinate transformations and kinematic relations
Unit 3. Aircraft Forces and Moments
- Definition of axes and angles
- Definition of forces and moments
- Aerodynamic derivatives
- Static analysis
PLAB: Simulation of aircraft response to aerodynamic forces and moments
Unit 4. Aircraft Equations of Motion
- Translational and rotational equations of motion
- Decoupling of nonlinear equations
- Nonlinear aircraft model
PLAB: Implementation and numerical integration of nonlinear aircraft equations of motion
Unit 5 Trim and Linearization
- Steady-state flight
- Small-Disturbance Theory
- Linearization of nonlinear equations
- Linear state-space representation
PLAB: Simulation of linearized aircraft dynamic response
Unit 6. Longitudinal and Lateral Flight Dynamics
- Decoupling of longitudinal and lateral-directional motion
- Longitudinal and lateral dynamic models
PLAB: Simulation and analysis of longitudinal and lateral dynamic responses
Unit 7. Stability and Aircraft Modes of Motion
- Stability Derivatives
- Stability concepts and eigenvalue analysis
- Longitudinal and lateral modes of motion
PLAB: Stability analysis of aircraft dynamic models
Unit 8. Aircraft Models for Simulation
- Simplified aircraft models for simulation
- Integration of aerodynamic and dynamic models
PLAB: Development of a complete aircraft flight simulation model
Unit 9. Aircraft Dynamic Behaviour
- Model validation and comparison of linear and nonlinear behaviour
- Time-domain response to disturbances and control inputs
PLAB: Analysis and interpretation of aircraft dynamic behaviour through flight simulation
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAUL Part A | 4 | 0.16 | |
| Theory Part B | 18 | 0.72 | |
| Theory Part A | 12 | 0.48 | |
| PLAB Part B | 18 | 0.72 | |
| Works | 18 | 0.72 | |
| Study hours | 75 | 3 |
Activities and Methodology
The methodological approach of the course is based on a combination of different learning strategies designed to encourage active student participation and foster independent learning. The course incorporates practical activities and continuous monitoring of student progress to support the learning process.
Annotation: As scheduled by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be dedicated to students completing evaluation questionnaires on lecturers and courses/modules.
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLAB | 30 | 2 | 0.08 | SM18 |
| PAUL | 20 | 1 | 0.04 | SM18 |
| Theory Exam | 50 | 2 | 0.08 | SM18 |
Assessment
This subject is not assessed through a single-assessment system.
Evaluation Criteria
The assessment of classroom practices (PAUL) and laboratory practices (PLAB) will be determined by the instructor according to their degree of complexity.
Attendance at all sessions is mandatory, as is the completion and submission of all PAUL and PLAB activities.
Completion of the PAUL and PLAB activities is mandatory to be eligible to sit the Course Examination and/or the Recovery Examination under the continuous assessment scheme.
To pass the subject, the student must obtain an overall grade of at least 5 out of 10, with a minimum grade of 5 out of 10 in PLAB, PAUL, and the Theory Exam.
Evaluation Activities Schedule
The schedule, time, and location of the continuous assessment examinations will be published on the subject’s Virtual Campus and communicated during the first sessions of the course.
Recovery Process
First-enrolment students who do not pass the continuous assessment scheme may sit the Recovery Examination, if they have completed the required set of assessment activities and have achieved at least the minimum required mark in the classroom practices (PAUL) and laboratory practices (PLAB).
No recovery activities will be offered for the classroom practices (PAUL) and laboratory practices (PLAB), as these must be completed continuously throughout the course.
The teaching staff reserves the right to schedule, in exceptional circumstances, an extraordinary recovery assessment for classroom practices (PAUL) and/or laboratory practices (PLAB). Such assessments will be considered and evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
A grade of Not Evaluable (NA) will be awarded to students who do not participate in any of the assessment components described above (PAUL, PLAB, Course Examination, and/or Recovery Examination).
Use of Natural Language Models
For this subject, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as ChatGPT is allowed exclusively in support tasks, such as bibliographic or information search, generate or modify content, text correction or translations. The student must clearly identify which parts have been generated with this technology, specify the tools used and include a critical reflection on how these have influenced the process and the final result of the activity. If model-generated snippets are used, it is essential to properly cite the sources. It is the responsibility of the student to critically evaluate the text generated. The lack of transparency of the use of AI in this assessable activity will be considered a lack of academic honesty and may lead to a partial or total penalty in the grade of the activity, or greater sanctions in serious cases.
Note on plagiarism, copying, and other irregularities
Without prejudice to any other disciplinary measures that may be deemed appropriate, and in accordance with the current academic regulations, any irregularities committed by a student that may lead to a change in the final grade will be awarded a grade of zero (0). Assessment activities graded in this way and through this procedure will not be eligible for reassessment. If passing any of these assessment activities is required to pass the course, the course will be failed directly, with no opportunity to recover it during the same academic year. These irregularities include, among others:
- The total or partial copying of a practical assignment, report, or any other assessment activity;
- Allowing another student to copy;
- Submitting group work that has not been fully completed by the members of the group;
- Presenting as one’s own materials produced by a third party, even if they are translations or adaptations, and in general, work containing non-original elements that are not exclusively produced by the student;
- Having communication devices (such as mobile phones, smart watches, etc.) accessible during individual theoretical-practical assessment tests (examinations).
If the course is not passed because one or more assessment activities do not reach the minimum required grade, the numerical grade recorded in the academic transcript will be the lower value between 4.5 and the weighted average of the grades. Exceptions apply in which students who do not participate in any assessment activities will receive the grade “not assessable”, and the numerical grade recorded in the academic transcript will be the lower value between 3.0 and the weighted average of the grades in cases where the student has committed irregularities in an assessment activity (and therefore passing through compensation will not be possible).
Bibliography
- Pilots Handbook of Aeronautical knowledge (FAA)
- Air Operations (EASA)
- Links:
- History of Aircraft & Aviation – Introduction to Aerospace Flight Vehicles
- Introduction Modules - TU Delft OCW
- https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/short.html
- https://www1.grc.nasa.gov/beginners-guide-to-aeronautics
- actualidadaeroespacial.com
- Etkin, B. (2005). Dynamics of atmospheric flight. Courier Corporation.
- Etkin, B., & Reid, L. D. (1995). Dynamics of flight: stability and control. John Wiley & Sons.
Software
- Python 3.x
- Flight Simulator
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TE) Theory | 11 | English | second semester | afternoon |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 11 | English | second semester | afternoon |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 12 | English | second semester | afternoon |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 21 | English | second semester | afternoon |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 22 | English | second semester | afternoon |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 23 | English | second semester | afternoon |