Logo

Foundations of Geoinformation

Code: 106934
Credits: 6
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Management of Smart and Sustainable Cities FB 2

Contact lecturer

Name :
Marc Castelló Bueno
Email :
marc.castello.bueno@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Miquel Àngel Vargas Garcia
Magda Pla Montferrer

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

There are no prerequisites related to this subject, although it will be useful to have computer and statistics skills.

Objectives

The subject will provide the necessary elements to acquiere and understand the cartographic conceptions for the spatial representation of territorial dynamics.


A Smart City aims to provide a high quality of life, consuming the least resources. However, in order to represent urban dynamics and analyze the city, it is essential to acquire and understand the cartographic conceptiosn for the spatial representation.

Learning outcomes

  • CM09 (Relate knowledge and skills in geomatics with those provided by other technicians in interdisciplinary teams.) Relate knowledge and skills in geomatics with those provided by other technicians in interdisciplinary teams.
  • KM14 (Apply cartographic conventions that allow for an appropriate design of maps as a means of transmitting information.) Apply cartographic conventions that allow for an appropriate design of maps as a means of transmitting information.
  • SM13 (Develop management platforms, integration of citizen services and governance based on the use of geoinformation.) Develop management platforms, integration of citizen services and governance based on the use of geoinformation.

Contents

Theme 1. Introduction to cartography



  • Cartographic concepts

  • The maps, the reason of the subject

  • The Geographic Information systems


Theme 2. Principles of geospatial representation: points, lines and polygons



  • What are the layers?

  • What is geographic information?

  • Data models: vector and raster


Theme 3. Territorial scales and their functions



  • The scale concept

  • The scale calculation

  • The maps according to the scale: large, medium, and small scale


Theme 4. Cartograhic projections and their functions



  • Geodesy and references systems

  • The projection concept

  • The UTM projection


Theme 5. Symbolization of information and graphic design



  • Visual variables

  • The simbolization in points, lines and polygons

  • Graphic design: basic principles and cartographic composition


Theme 6. Data sources



  • Alphanumeric data sources: world, European, Spanish, Catalan and locals

  • Spatial data sources: world, European, Spanish, Catalan and locals


The schedule, with the sequencing of the themes and the assessment activities, will be uploaded to the virtual campus at the beginning of the course.

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Assignments 25 1
Lectures 20 0.8
Home assignments, activities and self-teaching 43 1.72

Theoretical concepts are introduced and reinforced through the instructor’s oral presentations, as well as through independent student work with specific materials and dynamic learning activities proposed by the course instructor.

Technical and instrumental skills are developed through a series of guided practical sessions conducted during class time or completed individually and/or in small groups in an independent manner.

All data and course materials will be made available on the Virtual Campus, which will be used as the main channel of communication.

Note: Fifteen minutes of one class, as scheduled by the department or degree program, will be reserved for students to complete evaluations of teaching performance and the course/module.

Use of Artificial Intelligence

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted in this course as part of completing assignments, provided the final result reflects a significant personal contribution from the student in terms of analysis and critical reflection. Students must: (i) identify which parts have been generated using AI; (ii) specify the tools used; and (iii) include a critical reflection on how these tools have influenced the process and the final outcome of the assignment. Failure to be transparent about the use of AI in assessable activities will be considered academic misconduct and will result in a grade of zero for the affected work, with no opportunity for recovery, or even more severe penalties in cases of serious breaches.

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Autonomous practical work 20 30 1.2 CM09, KM14, SM13
Pràctiques 10 0 0 CM09, KM14, SM13
Final work. Cartographic composition and data sources search 30 26 1.04 CM09, KM14
Theory and practical tests 40 6 0.24 CM09, KM14, SM13

IMPORTANT:

This course/module does not provide for a single assessment system.

CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT

Assessment Components

  • Two partial theoretical-practical examinations (20% at mid-semester and 20% at the end of the semester).
  • Practical exercises (20%).
  • Weekly practical assignments (10%).
  • Final project (30%): Preparation of an urban thematic map.

Requirements for Assessment

Student assessment is based on the results of the practical exercises completed independently. Students must submit at least 80% of these exercises within the deadlines established by the teaching staff. Students who have not submitted the required practical exercises by the corresponding deadline will not be allowed to sit the examination, and their final grade will be recorded as Not Assessable.

Attendance will be monitored in both theoretical lectures and practical sessions. To be eligible for assessment, students must attend at least 80% of the scheduled sessions. Otherwise, the final grade will be Not Assessable. In addition, students who pass the course will receive a 5% bonus on their final grade if they have met the minimum attendance requirement.

Optional Activities

Throughout the course, several optional dynamic learning activities will be offered to complement the student's learning. Submission of these activities is voluntary.

Requirements to Pass the Course

The theoretical-practical examinations will consist of a separate grade for the theoretical component and another for the practical component, which will be assessed independently. The average of the two theoretical examinations or the two practical examinations will only be calculated if both grades are at least 4. A component will only be considered passed if the average grade is at least 5.

Furthermore, both the theoretical and practical components of the course must be passed separately with a minimum average grade of 5 in order for them to be averaged with each other.

For example, if a student obtains grades of 6 and 4 in the theoretical examinations and 5 and 4 in the practical examinations, the student will not have achieved the minimum required learning outcomes, since the averages would be 5 and 4.5, respectively. Consequently, both components must be passed with a minimum average grade of 5. In this case, the student may take the resit examination for one or both components.

If the course is not passed, the final grade recorded on the student's academic transcript will be the grade obtained through the assessment process.

Other Considerations

No assessment activity will be conducted at a time other than the officially scheduled one unless there is a duly justified reason, the student has informed the teaching staff in advance, and prior approval has been granted. In any other circumstance, if a student fails to attend an assessment activity, it cannot be retaken.

Resit Assessment

Once the ordinary assessment period has ended, students who have failed the course will have the opportunity to take a resit examination on the dates established by the Faculty, provided that they meet the same requirements as for the ordinary examination, namely, having submitted at least 80% of the practical assignments.

To pass the course, students who have not passed the ordinary examination must pass the resit examination.

Both the theoretical and practical examinations may be retaken.

Failed practical assignments, as well as the final project, may also be resubmitted, provided that the activity was originally submitted. The maximum grade that may be awarded for the resubmission is 6.

Grade Review Procedure

For each assessment activity, the place, date and time of the grade review session will be announced. During this session, students may review their assessment with the lecturer. Students may submit appeals regarding their grades, which will be evaluated by the teaching staff responsible for the course. If a student does not attend the scheduled review session, no subsequent review of that assessment will be conducted.

Grading

Honours Distinction (Matrícula de Honor). The awarding of the Honours Distinction is at the discretion of the teaching staff responsible for the course. According to UAB regulations, this distinction may only be awarded to students who obtain a final grade of 9.0 or higher. A maximum of 5% of the students enrolled in the course may receive this distinction.

A student will be considered Not Assessable if they have not completed assessment activities accounting for at least 80% of the total course grade.

Student Misconduct, Cheating and Plagiarism

Assessment activities affected by academic misconduct and processed under these regulations will not be eligible for resit. If passing any of these assessment activities is required to pass the course, the student will automatically fail the course, with no opportunity to recover it during the same academic year.

Such misconduct includes, but is not limited to:

  • Copying all or part of a practical exercise, report, or any other assessment activity, or allowing another student to copy.
  • Submitting group work that has not been completed entirely by the members of the group.
  • Presenting materials prepared by a third party as one's own, including translations or adaptations, or, more generally, submitting work containing elements that are not original and exclusively produced by the student.
  • Having communication devices (such as mobile phones, smartwatches, etc.) accessible during individual theoretical-practical assessment tests (examinations).

Assessment of Repeat Students

For students repeating the course, grades obtained for practical assignments in previous academic years cannot be carried over.

Without prejudice to any other disciplinary measures that may be adopted, and in accordance with current academic regulations, any misconduct committed by a student that may result in an alteration of the assessment grade will be penalised with a grade of zero (0).

Bibliography

Cartography Handbooks

  • Barber, P. (2006) El gran libro de los mapas, trad. en castellà. Barcelona: Paidós.
  • Clark, John O. E. (ed.) (2006): Joyas de la Cartografía.100 ejemplos de cómo la cartografía definió, modificó y aprehendió el mundo. Londres: The Chrysalis Building.
  • Dent, B.; Torguson, J. and Hodler, T. (2008) Cartography: Thematic Map Design. 6th edition. Boston: WCB /McGrawHill.
  • Desclaux-Salachas, Jasmine (2017): The Art of Cartographics: Designing the Modern. Londres: Goodman Books.
  • Joly, F. (1988) La cartografía, trad. en castellà. Vilassar de Mar (Barcelona): OikosTau.
  • Monmonier, Mark (2018): How to lie with maps (3ª edició). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Rabella, J.M., Panareda, J.M., Ramazzini, G. (2011). Diccionari terminològic de cartografia. Enciclopèdia Catalana i Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya, Barcelona. 417 p. Consultable a http://www.termcat.cat/ca/Diccionaris_En_Linia/197
  • Rabella, Josep Ma. (1986): “La proyección cartográfica de Arno Peters: valoración cartográfica y valoración didáctica”, Didáctica Geográfica, núm. 14, pp. 117-124.
  • Robinson, A.H.; Morrison, J.L.; Muehrcke, P.C.; Kimerling, A.J. and Guptill, S.C. (1995) Elements of Cartography. 6th edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons
  • Sánchez, Judith (2021): Cartógrafas, a lo largo de la historia. Instituto Geográfico Nacional. Madrid.
  • Vázquez, Francisco i Martín, José (1989): Lectura de mapas. Madrid: InstitutoGeográfico Nacional.

GIS Handbooks

  • Bernhardsen, Tor. Geographic information system: An introduction, 3rd Edition. Nova York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002. 
  • Bolstad, P. (2016), GIS Fundamentals. Available in: http://www.paulbolstad.net/gisbook.html
  • Bosque Sendra, Joaquín i García, Rosa C. (2000): \"El uso de los sistemas de información geográfica en la planificación territorial\", Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense, núm. 20, pp. 49-67 (https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/AGUC/article/view/AGUC0000110049A/31281).
  • Burrough, P. A. Principles of Geographical Information Systems, 3rd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. 
  • Comas Vila, David. Fundamentos de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Barcelona: Ariel, 1993.
  • Gutierrez Puebla, Javier; Gould, Michael. SIG: Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Madrid: Síntesis, 1994.
  • Nunes, J. (2012). Diccionari terminològic de sistemes d'informació geogràfica. Enciclopèdia Catalana i Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya, Barcelona. 551 p. Consultable a http://www.termcat.cat/ca/Diccionaris_En_Linia/197
  • Oyala, V. (2020). Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Consultable a http://volaya.github.io/libro-sig

Online resources

  • Revista Catalana de Geografia (Institut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya) --> http://www.rcg.cat/hemeroteca.php
  • Mappemonde --> http://mappemonde.mgm.fr/
  • Geofocus. Revista Internacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Información Geográfica --> https://www.geofocus.org/index.php/geofocus

Software

A specific GIS software is used to complete the course: MiraMon (free for students).

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(TE) Theory 61 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 611 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 611 Catalan first semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 612 Catalan first semester afternoon