
Ethical and Methodological Bases of Nursing
Code: 106107Credits: 6
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Nursing | OB | 1 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Antonia Arreciado Marañón
- Email :
- antonia.arreciado@uab.cat
Teaching staff
- Miguel Jimenez Pera
Teaching staff (external to UAB)
- Pendent
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
There are no specific prerequisites.
Objectives
Methodological Basis of Nursing is a 6 ECTS credits’ subject. As set out in the general guidelines of the Nursing Basis it is considered as a compulsory subject in order to obtain the Degree in Nursing of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
In this subject, the ethics and methodological basis of nursing profession is used as an essential tool in order to provide quality nursing care. In a context like the current one, with constant transformations and influenced by diverse and changing factors, it is necessary to train future professionals in a systematic work methodology that allows them to solve problems within their competence field. In the professional care field, students must learn how to work with standardized and computerized cures and done safely, it requires the mastery of nursing methodology principles and/or nursing care procedures. The development of this practice is carried out within a specific social environment and within the framework of a health system based on principles, values and social and legal norms which interact with the user and the professional values. Values than in the everyday activity in the decision making about health care, can collide and present conflicts that give rise to some ethical dilemmas.
The subject’s training objectives are the following:
- Know the process of nursing care in order to use it later in clinical practice.
- Acquire skills to apply the scientific method in nursing interventions.
- Know the obligations and responsibilities that affect the professional practice of nursing.
- Critical thinking skills acquisition, necessary for a safe and effective professional performance.
- Demonstrate the ability to apply a critical analysis and a rigorous assessment of care situations in order to help the user and / or family to adopt the most appropriate behavior to achieve their well-being based on their own knowledge and the application ethical principles, and especially respecting the rights human as well as userrights.
Learning outcomes
- CM11 (Promote the right to information, participation and promotion of autonomy in the decision-making of the people served, according to their way they experience their health and disease process.) Promote the right to information, participation and promotion of autonomy in the decision-making of the people served, according to their way they experience their health and disease process.
- KM19 (Identify the legislation that regulates the nursing profession, as well as the nursing code of ethics, and understand the implications of health in a changing global context.) Identify the legislation that regulates the nursing profession, as well as the nursing code of ethics, and understand the implications of health in a changing global context.
- SM12 (Develop the nursing process based on the scientific methodology.) Develop the nursing process based on the scientific methodology.
- SM13 (Assess physical, psychological and sociocultural aspects of individuals, their families or the community.) Assess physical, psychological and sociocultural aspects of individuals, their families or the community.
- SM14 (Determine the nursing diagnosis based on the analysis and interpretation of the data collected in the nursing assessment of individuals, their families or the community.) Determine the nursing diagnosis based on the analysis and interpretation of the data collected in the nursing assessment of individuals, their families or the community.
- SM15 (Plan nursing care for individuals, their families or the community, taking into account assessment data and available evidence.) Plan nursing care for individuals, their families or the community, taking into account assessment data and available evidence.
- SM16 (Assess outcomes of nursing care on the health of individuals, their families or the community.) Assess outcomes of nursing care on the health of individuals, their families or the community.
Contents
The subject contains two differentiated blocks: Methodological Bases of Nursing (BM) and Ethical Bases of Nursing (BE).
1) METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NURSING (BM):
- Scientific Methodology in Nursing: Nursing Care Process (PAI)
What is PAI and what are its phases?
Benefits of PAI praxis.
What is critical thinking and how to get to think critically.
PAI and nursing models. Conceptual model of Virginia Henderson. Concepts’ review.
- Stages of the Nursing Care Process
1. Assessment
Definition and how to make an assessment. Phases:
- Data collection.
- Data validation.
- Data organization.
- Report and registration of data.
2. Diagnosis.
Application of critical thinking and data interpretation to identify the problem and formulate the diagnosis. We will distinguish between:
- Nursing diagnosis.
- Autonomy problems.
- Collaboration problems.
3. Planning.
Definition and how to complete a plan.
- Set priorities
- Establish objectives. Characteristics of the objectives.
- Decide interventions / activities: types and characteristics.
4. Execution.
Definition and how to complete the Nursing care execution.
- Preparation for execution
- Accomplishment
- Registration
5. Evaluation.
Definition and purpose of the evaluation process.
How to evaluate the results criteria and the nursing interventions.
Continuous evaluation of the nursing care process until resolution.
- Standard and individual care plans. Guidelines for clinical practice, protocols and procedures
2) ETICAL BASES OF NURSING (BE):
- Fundamentals of Ethics and clinical bioethics.
Introduction to bioethics, frames of reference.
Ethical principles of the nursing profession
- Ethical aspects of healthcare practice.
The nursing professional and the practice of the profession: Situations throughout life
Ethical dilemmas
- Legal aspects of professional practice and health care.
Skills of the profession and Codes of Ethics
Introduction to Legislation in the health field
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| PREPARATION OF WRITTEN WORKS/SELF-STUDY / READING ARTICLES / REPORTS OF INTEREST | 89.5 | 3.58 | |
| SPECIALICED SEMINARS | 24 | 0.96 | SM12, SM13, SM14, SM15, SM16 |
| THEORY | 25.5 | 1.02 | CM11, KM19, SM12, SM13, SM14, SM15, SM16 |
1) METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NURSING (BM):
Theory.
This teaching typology has the purpose of providing students with the necessary knowledge and skills in order to elaborate and carry out the nursing care process.
Theory sessions are based on interactive work between the teacher and students. In this sense, during the sessions, different aspects combined:
a) Teaching given by the professor
b) Exercises of reflection and practices to carry out in the clasroom
The active participation of the student in the proposed activities is imperative.
Specialized Seminars (SESP).
Based on the knowledge and skills acquired in the whole group theory sessions, students will work on in a practical way and in small groups, all the phases of the nursing methodology. The final result will be the elaboration of a complete nursing care process based on a proposed clinical case.
Specialized seminars are planned to be worked in groups of 20-25 students. Groups will be defined by the subject coordinator at the beginning of the academic year and students will be informed through the subject’s Moodle.
Attending seminars is mandatory. Non-attendance affects the final mark negatively.
Individualized tutorials.
Specific tutorials can be arranged by contacting the teacher by email.
2) ETICAL BASES OF NURSING (BE):
Theory.
Expository and participative master classes, with the help of audiovisual media and the analysis of documentation and clinical cases.
Specialized Seminars.
In groups, students will expand the knowledge and skills acquired in the theory sessions by carrying out four exercises: Document analysis, scenario analysis, argumentative debates and creation of an individual or collective position regarding bioethical issues.
The seminars are eminently participatory and collaborative.
Individualized tutorials.
Specific tutorials can be arranged by contacting the teacher by email.
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Written Evaluation through Objective tests (Ethical Bases) | 35% | 3 | 0.12 | CM11, KM19 |
| Evaluation through case studies and problem solving: preparation and written delivery (Methodological Bases) | 30% | 4 | 0.16 | CM11, SM12, SM13, SM14, SM15, SM16 |
| Written Evaluation through Objective tests (Methodological Bases) | 35% | 4 | 0.16 | CM11, SM13, SM14, SM15, SM16 |
The two blocks that make up the subject (Methodological Bases and Ethical Bases) are evaluated independently.
To pass the subject it is necessary to pass each of these blocks with a minimum grade of 5.
1) METHODOGICAL BASES OF NURSING: 65% of the final mark for the subject
Evaluation of the theoretical part: Written evaluation through objective tests (exam).
It represents the 55% of the mark for this block (35% of the final mark for the subject).
Its objective is to evaluate the acquisition of knowledge of the subject worked in the theoretical sessions and it will be carried out at the end of them. This evaluation will consist of short-answer open questions and/or questions with multiple-choice items (multiple-choice) on the theoretical knowledge acquired throughout the course. In the latter case, the questions with multiple response items will contain 4 response options. The errors are subtracted according to the following formula: x= hits-(errors/n-1) where n is the number of answer options.
A minimum grade of 5 is required to be weighed against the rest of the assessment activities in this block.
Evaluation of the Specialized Seminars: Evaluation through practical cases and problem solving: preparation and written delivery
It represents the 45% of the mark for this bolck (30% of the final mark for the subject).
Preparation and written delivery of a Nursing Care Process based on cases proposed in the Seminars.
The evaluation is carried out through rubrics prepared for this purpose and posted in Moodle at the beginning of the seminars.
Attendance at seminars is mandatory. However, the first lack of attendance is NOT penalized. For each added fault there will be a reduction of 1 point from the final grade of the seminars on this blog. If a student misses more than3 seminars, they will be counted as Not Evaluable in the final grade of the seminars on this blog.
A minimum grade of 5 is required to be weighed against the rest of the assessment activities in this block.
2) ETHICAL BASIS OF NURSING: 35% of the final mark for the subject
The Ethical Bases block will be fully evaluated by means of a multiple choice test at the end of the specialized seminars (see date on calendar).
In order to take the evaluation test of the Ethical Bases block, a minimum of two Ethical Bases seminars must have been completed.
The four Ethical Bases seminars are mandatory attendance. The first lack of attendance at an Ethical Basis seminar is not penalized. The second lack of attendance (with or without justification) at an Ethical Bases seminar will subtract 1 point from the Ethical Bases block grade. Accumulating three or four failures to attend the Ethical Bases seminars will lead to the assignment of 'Not Evaluable' in the Ethical Bases block.
A minimum grade of 5 is required to pass this bock.
OBTAINING THE FINAL QUALIFICATION
The final grade of the subject corresponds to the sum of the grade obtained in both blocks with the following weighting:
- 65% Methodological Bases
- 35% Ethical Bases block.
The requirement to carry out this summation is to have obtained a minimum score of 5 points in each block. In the event that the mark of one of the blocks of the subject is less than 5, the final grade of the subject will be failed and the resulting numerical mark will be that corresponding to the failed part as long as it is equal to or greater than 3.5 If it is lower, the numerical mark will be set at 3.5.
Not Evaluable will be understood as a student who has not taken any or any of the evaluation activities (writtenevaluation through objective tests of each block), who does not present the required written work on the PAI and with more absences in the Seminars of those contemplated. Having an Not Evaluable in one of the blocks of the subject will mean an Not Evaluable in the entire subject.
Recovery. Students who have not passed the subject through continuous assessment may take a recovery test. To participate in the recovery, students must have beenpreviouslyevaluated in a setof activities whose weight is equivalent to a minimum of two thirdsof the total grade for the subject (article 112 ter. of the UAB evaluation regulations). The student must appear only in the suspended block. The characteristics of the recovery test are the same as those of the continuous assessment tests. The mark obtained in the recovery test will be the final mark of the recovered part. The option of applying for grade improvement is not contemplated.
The student has the right to review the evaluation tests. For this, the date will be specified on the virtual campus. According to the agreement 4.4 of the Governing Council 11/17/2010 of the evaluation regulations, the qualifications will be:
From 0 to 4.9 = Suspense
From 5.0 to 6.9 = Approved
From 7.0 to 8.9 = Notable
From 9.0 to 10 = Excellent
When the student does not attend any or none of the planned evaluation activities = No Evaluable.
This subject does not provide the single assessment system.
Irregularities in assessment acts. Any irregularity in an assessment act (academic fraud, plagiarism or improper use of AI), which may lead to a significant variation in the grade, means that this act will be graded with a 0. In the event that to pass the subject it is an essential requirement to have obtained a minimum grade in this assessment act or that several irregularities occur in the assessment acts of the same subject, the final grade for this subject is 0. Apart from this, a disciplinary process may be initiated against the student who incurs any of these irregularities.
Use of AI. For this subject, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted exclusively for support tasks, such as proofreading or translations. Students must clearly identify which sections were generated with this technology, specify the tools used, and include a critical reflection on how they influenced the process and the final outcome of the activity. Lack of transparency in the use of AI will be considered academic dishonesty and may result in a partial or total penalty in the subject grade, or greater penalties in serious cases.
Bibliography
METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NURSING (BM):
- Alfaro R. Pensamiento crítico y juicio clínico en enfermería: un enfoque práctico para un pensamiento centrado en los resultados. 4ª ed. Barcelona: Elsevier;2009.
- Alfaro R. Aplicación del proceso enfermero: fomentar el cuidado en colaboración. 5ª ed. Barcelona: Masson; 2003.
- Bulechek G, Butcher H, McCloskey J. Clasificación de intervenciones de enfermería (NIC). 7ª ed. Madrid: Elsevier; 2019 (digital 2919).
- Johnson M, Moorhead S, Bulechek G, Butcher H, Maas M, Swanson E. Vínculos de NOC y NIC a NANDA-I y diagnósticos médicos. Soporte para el razonamiento crítico y la calidad de los cuidados. 3ª ed. Barcelona: Elsevier;2018 (digital 2018).
- Luis MT, Fernández C, Navarro MV, De la teoría a la práctica: el pensamiento de Virginia Henderson en el siglo XXI. 2ªed. Barcelona: Masson; 2005.
- Luis MT. Los diagnósticos enfermeros: revisión crítica y guía práctica. 2ª ed. Barcelona: Elsevier-Masson; 2013 (digital 2013).
- Luis MT. Enfermería Clínica. Cuidados enfermeros a las personas con transtornos de Salud. Barcelona:Wolters Klumer, 2015.
- Marriner-Tomey A, Raile M. Modelos y Teorías en enfermería. 6ª ed, Madrid: Elsevier; 2007.
- Moorhead S, Johnson M, Maas M. Clasificación de resultados de enfermería (NOC). 4ª ed. Madrid: Elsevier; 2019 (digital 2019).
- Nanda Internacional. Diagnósticos enfermeros. Definiciones y clasifiación 2018-2020. Madrid:Elsevier; 2019.
- Rifà R, Olivé C, Lamoglia M. Lenguaje NIC para el aprendizaje teórico-práctico en enfermería.Barcelona:Elsevier; 2012 (digital 2020).
- Tellez S, García M. Modelos decuidados en enfermería NANDA, NIC y NOC. México DF: Mc Graw-Hill Interamericana; 2012 (digital 2015)
Pàgines web d'interès:
NANDA International [sede web]. Disponible a www.nanda.org
Guiasalud.es (SNS) https://portal.guiasalud.es/gpc/?_sfm_wpcf-estado=1
ICS. http://ics.gencat.cat/ca/assistencia/coneixement-assistencial/guies-de-practica-clinica/
ICS. http://ics.gencat.cat/ca/assistencia/cures-infermeres/cures-atencio-primaria/procediments-dinfermeria-a-latencio-primaria/
Fisterra. https://www.fisterra.com/guias-clinicas/
ETICAL BASES OF NURSING (BE):
- Antón Almara P. Ética y legislación en enfermería. Barcelona: Masson; 2000.
- Cortina A, Torralba MJ, Zurgasti J. Ética y legislación en enfermería: análisis sobre la reponsabilidad profesional. Madrid: Mc Graw-Hill/ Interamericana de España; 2000.
- Davis AJ, Tschudin V, de Raeve L. Ética en enfermería: conceptos fudnamentales de su enseñanza. Madrid: Triacastela; 2009.
- Fry ST, Johnstone MJ. Ética en la práctica de enfermería: una guía para la toma de decisiones éticas. México: Manual Moderno; 2010.
- Gafo, J. Ética y legislación en enfermería. Madrid: Universitas; 1994.
Ramos-Pozón S. Bioética: una reflexión necesaria para tomar decisiones cruciales. Barcelona: Plataforma editori. 2018
- Johnstone MJ. Bioethics. A nursing perspective, 7 th edition. Australia: Elsevier, 2019
- Domínguez C, Kohlen H, Tronto J. El futuro del cuidado. Comprensión de laética del cuidado y práctica enfermera. Ediciones San Juan de Dios: Barcelona, 2018.
Articles:
Gaitán Zamora MA, Hernán Vicco M. Objeción de conciencia como necesidad legal: una mirada desde el aborto. Revista Bioética. 2019;27(3):528-34.
Pesut B, Greig M, Thorne S, Storch J, Burgess M, Tishelman C, et al. Nursing and euthanasia: A narrative review of the nursing ethics literature. Nurs Ethics. 2020;27(1):152-67.
Websides of interest:
Abedis Donabedian. Instituto Universitario UAB [sede web] Barcelona:fadq.org. Disponible en: www.fadq.org
Col.legi Oficial Infermeres i Infermers de Barcelona [sede web]. Disponible en: www.coib.cat
Fundació Victor Grífols i Lucas [sede web]. 2009.Disponible en: fundaciongrifols.org
Generalitat de Catalunya, Departament de Salut [sede web]. Disponible en: www.gencat.cat
Institut Borja de Bioètica [sede web]. Disponible en: www. ibbioetica.org/es
Software
No specific program is needed.
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TE) Theory | 101 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 101 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (TE) Theory | 102 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 102 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (TE) Theory | 103 | Catalan | second semester | afternoon |
| (SEM) Seminars | 103 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 104 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 105 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 106 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 107 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 108 | Catalan | second semester | morning-mixed |
| (SEM) Seminars | 109 | Catalan | second semester | afternoon |
| (SEM) Seminars | 110 | Catalan | second semester | afternoon |
| (SEM) Seminars | 111 | Catalan | second semester | afternoon |
| (SEM) Seminars | 112 | Catalan | second semester | afternoon |