
Mythology and Religion
Code: 104214Credits: 6
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Ancient Studies | OP | 3 |
| Ancient Studies | OP | 4 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Joan Pages Cebrian
- Email :
- joan.pages.cebrian@uab.cat
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
Here is a natural, formal academic English translation:
[PRELIMINARY NOTE 1: This course guide uses language in a formal academic register, in accordance with established usage, grammatical conventions, and common sense.]
[PRELIMINARY NOTE 2: This guide is written in Catalan. The Spanish and English versions are translations. In the event of any ambiguity arising from the translation, the literal wording of the original Catalan version shall prevail.]
The course does not assume any prior knowledge on the part of students, although it is advisable that they already have a basic familiarity with Greek mythology. The course will work with texts in Greek and, occasionally, in Latin; however, translations will be provided so that the course can also be followed by students who do not have sufficient command of the ancient languages.
Objectives
Mythology and religion are so closely linked in ancient societies that it is often difficult to distinguish the "religious" from the "profane." Life was myth and religion and beliefs and rites penetrated all spheres of private and public life of ancient peoples. Greece was especially prolific in creating a rich and complex mythological universe that must be thoroughly understood if one wants to delve deeper into the study of Greek texts, Greek literature, history and society, as well as philosophy and politics. This interdisciplinary dimension is essential for good training in Humanities in general, and in Classical Studies in particular.
In Greek (and Latin) literary texts, then, myth, worship, and rites are ubiquitous, to such an extent that it is impossible to attain an adequate capacity for interpretation without the knowledge of this whole frame of mythical-cultic references. On the other hand, significant progress has been made in this field over the last fifty years. With the competition of diverse disciplines such as anthropology, psychology and sociology, the understanding we are reaching of the meaning of Greek myth and rite and its impact on the individual, family and society, make this discipline one of the most appealing to any student who aspires to in-depth knowledge that transcends the traditional approach, perhaps more attentive to the mythological anecdote and its various symbolic and iconographic interpretations.
We propose two general objectives:
1. Reflect on the myth and its relation to ritual from different perspectives.
2. Carry out a critical analysis of textual and iconographic documents.
Learning outcomes
- Autonomously searching, selecting and processing information both from structured sources (databases, bibliographies, specialized magazines) and from across the network.
- Establishing relationships between science, philosophy, art, religion, politics, etc.
- Critically analyse ancient sources.
- Explain the main characteristics of Greek idiosyncrasy.
- Preparing an oral and written discourse in the corresponding language in a proper and organized way.
Contents
- Introduction to Greek Myth and Religion
- A Case Study: The Homeric Hymn to Demeter and the Eleusinian Mysteries
- Olympian Religion: Gods, Heroes, and Other Divinities
- Zeus, Hera, and Related Heroes
- Poseidon, Athena, and Related Heroes
- Apollo, Artemis, and Related Heroes
- Aphrodite, Hermes, and Other Related Divinities and Heroes
- Dionysus and Dionysianism
Required Readings
- The Homeric Hymns to Demeter, Apollo, and Aphrodite
- Euripides, The Bacchae
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Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participació en discussions | 15 | 0.6 | |
| Recerca de material | 20 | 0.8 | |
| Exposició de temes d'acord amb la programació de l'assignatura | 32 | 1.28 | |
| Treball cooperatiu | 15 | 0.6 | |
| Lectura de bibliografia | 25 | 1 | |
| Exposició oral | 14.5 | 0.58 |
The teaching methodology of this subject will consist of combining the theoretical explanations of each of the topics with comments from textual and iconographic documents that serve to illustrate and apply the knowledge acquired and, what is more important, to know the sources of 'this knowledge.
Throughout the course, a selection of texts will be provided for working in class. Other complementary ones may be added, depending on the needs and interests of the students.
The students must read three of the Homeric Hymns: the Hymn to Demeter, the Hymn to Apollo and the Hymn to Aphrodite. The hymns will also be commented on in class, with the participation of the students, and the reading and comment will be evaluated in the partial exams.
The students, in groups of 2 or 3, will choose a topic from among those proposed in the attached list and make a written summary, a short selection of texts and images to comment on and a presentation to the class using the same format of ordinary classes.
Proposal of topics for the assignments (students will have to choose one, or propose a different one):
Mystery Cults:
1. The myth of Orpheus and Orphism
2. Orphic conceptions: the immortality and transmigration of the soul
3. Orphic cosmogonies and their relationship with Hesiod's Theogony
4. Cults and mysterious initiations: Eleusis, Cybele, the Cabirs.
5. Orphic Dionysus
Myths and cults of minor heroes and deities
6. The myth and the cult of Pelops
7. The cult of Heracles and its relationship with some of its myths
8. Theseus: myth and cult
9. The cult of Achilles
10. Other myths and cults of heroines: Atalanta, Deianira.
11. Agricultural rites: the worship of nymphs and related myths
12. The myth and the cult of Pan
Rites of transition
13. Rites of the life cycle: births, marriage, funeral rites
14. Initiations and rites of passage.
15. River cults.
16.The Spartan (and/or Cretan) agogé.
17. Homoerotic initiation: the myths of Ganymede and Pelops
18. Rituals of ambiguity and sexual identity: Ceneu, Tiresias, Hermaphroditus, Achilles in Scyros.
Myths and rites of purification
19. Conceptions of impurity and purification. Purification rites
20. Purification in myth: The cases of Odysseus and Orestes
21. Myths of human sacrifices: Iphigenia
22. The Scapegoat (Pharmacós)
23. Katapontismos: Phaeton, Hippolytus, Myrtilus and Ino-Leucôtea, etc.
24. The foundation of colonies as purification rites.
USE OF AI
This subject allows the use of AI technologies exclusively for support tasks such as bibliographic or content-based searches. Other specific situations may be contemplated, as deemed appropriate by the teacher. The student must clearly (i) identify which parts have been generated using AI technology; (ii)
specify the tools used; and (iii) include a critical reflection on how these have influenced the process and final outcome of the activity. Lack of transparency regarding the use of AI in the assessed activity will be considered academic dishonesty; the corresponding grade may be lowered, or the work may even be awarded a zero.
In cases of greater infringement, more serious action may be taken.
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exam 1 | 35 | 1.5 | 0.06 | 3, 4, 5 |
| Exam 2 | 35 | 1.5 | 0.06 | 3, 4, 5 |
| Presentation | 30 | 25.5 | 1.02 | 1, 2, 3, 4 |
ORDINARY EVALUATION
The final grade of the subject will be the average between
- Oral presentation of a topic prepared by the student from the list provided in this guide (30%)
- 1st partial exam (35%)
- 2nd partial exam (35%)
It is important for the student to bear in mind that the assessment includes regular attendance in class and the completion and delivery of the activities proposed in class within the established deadlines. Continued non-attendance without justification and the fact of not delivering the activities within the deadline presupposes the loss of the right to continuous assessment.
Students will obtain a not assessable/no submitted course grade unless they have submitted more than 30% of the assessment items.
Erasmus and exchange students who request to advance an exam must present a document from their home university justifying their request.
UNIQUE ASSESSMENT
It will consist of three activities
- Oral presentation of a topic prepared by the student from the list provided in this guide (30%)
-Written theoretical exam on the syllabus (35%)
-Written commentary on two texts (35%)
REASSESSMENT
To participate in remediation, students must have been previously evaluated in a set of activities whose weight is equivalent to a minimum of 2/3 of the total grade (CONTINUED ASSESSMENT) or submit all the tests planned (SINGLE ASSESSMENT).
At the reassessment, the student will be able to recover the grade corresponding to the two partial exams and the oral presentation.
If the mark for any of the parts that can be reassessed is lower than 3, it will be necessary to recover it, even if the average mark for the subject is approved.
The revaluation can only be done if the partial exams or the oral presentation are suspended and the average grade for the subject is lower than 5, or if one of these tests could not be completed in its moment for a reason that can be justified with an official document.
A date of an assessment activity can only be changed if the absence or non-delivery can be justified with an official document.
On carrying out each evaluation activity, lecturers will inform students (on Moodle) of the procedures to be followed for reviewing all grades awarded, and the date on which such a review will take place.
***
If the tests cannot be taken in person, their format will be adapted (maintaining their weighting) to the possibilities offered by the UAB's virtual tools. Homework, activities and class participation will be done through forums, wikis and/or exercise discussions through Teams, etc. The teacher will ensure that the student can access it or will offer him or her alternative means, which are within their reach.
In the event that the student commits any irregularity that could lead to a significant variation in the grade of an assessment act, this assessment act will be graded with 0, regardless of the disciplinary process that may be instituted. In the event that several irregularities occur in the evaluation acts of the same subject, the final grade for this subject will be 0.
Bibliography
[Bold the manuals and reference works that are especially recommended.]
Homeric Hymns Required reading (three different editions are cited)
Himnos homéricos, La batracomiomaquia. Biblioteca Clásica Gredos 8 ISBN: 9788424930448
Himnos homéricos: ed. José B. Torres. Madrid, Cátedra 2005.
Himnos Homéricos, edición bilingüe de Alberto Bernabé Pajares, Madrid: Abada 2017, 442 págs. ISBN: 978-84-1616-087-7
Dictionaries and Reference Books
Aghion, Irène, et al. Guía iconográfica de los héroes y dioses de la antigüedad. Alianza, 1997.
Bonnefoy, Yves, and Centre national des lettres. Dictionnaire des mythologies et des religions des sociétés traditionnelles et du monde antique. Flammarion, 1981.
Grimal, Pierre. Diccionari de mitologia grega i romana. Edicions de 1984, 2008.
Harrauer, Christine., Hunger Herbert. 2008. Diccionario de mitología griega y romana con referencia sobre la influencia de los temas y motivos antiguos en las artes plásticas, la literatura y la música de Occidente hasta la actualidad. Barcelona
LIMC = DD.AA. 1981- .Lexicon iconographicum mythologiae classicae. Zürich.
Ogden, Daniel. A Companion to Greek Religion.1st ed., Blackwell Pub., 2007.
Olalla, Pedro. 2001. Atlas mitológico de Grecia. Atenes.
Price, Simon, and Emily Kearns. The Oxford Dictionary of Classical Myth and Religion. Oxford University Press, 2004.
Roscher, Wilhelm. H. Ausführliches lexikon der griechischen und römischen mythologie. Georg Olms Verlag, 1977.
ThesCRA = Thesaurus cultus et rituum antiquorum Los Angeles-Basel 2004.
Woodward, Roger (ed.), The Cambridge companion to greek mythology. Cambridge.
General Bibliography
Bernabé Pajares, Alberto. 2008. Dioses, héroes y orígenes del mundo: lecturas de mitología. Madrid.
Bremmer, Jan. 1994. Greek religion. Oxford.
Burkert, Walter. 1985. Greek religion archaic and classical. Oxford. (També en versió en castelà: Religión griega arcaica y clásica)
Buxton, Richard. 2004. Todos los dioses de Grecia. Madrid.
Buxton, Richard. 2000. El Imaginario griego. Los contextos de la mitología. Madrid.
Chirassi Colombo, Ileana. La Religión griega : dioses, héroes, ritos y misterios. Alianza Editorial, 2005.
Delattre, Charles. 2005. Manuel de mythologie grecque. Bréal.
Detienne, Marcel. Transcrire les mythologies : tradition, écriture, historicité. Albin Michel, 1994.
Detienne, Marcel. Apollon le couteau à la main : une approche expérimentale du polythéisme grec. Gallimard, 1998 (Cast:
Detienne, Marcel, y Mar Llinares García. Apolo con el cuchillo en la mano : una aproximación experimental al politeísmo griego. Akal, 2001.)
Detienne, Marcel, y Marco Aurelio Galmarini. La Escritura de Orfeo. Península, 1990.
Detienne, Marcel, y José Herrera. La muerte de Dionisos. Taurus, 1983.
Detienne, Marcel, y Marco Aurelio Galmarini. La Invención de la mitología. Península, 1985.
Detienne, Marcel, et al. Los Jardines de Adonis : la mitología griega de los aromas. Akal, 1983.
Díez de Velasco Abellán, Francisco P. 1998. Lenguajes de la religión: mitos, símbolos e imágenes de la Grecia. Madrid.
Eidinow, Esther, and Julia Kindt, editors. The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion. Oxford University Press, 2015.
Ekroth, G. 2002: The Sacrificial Rituals of Greek Hero Cults in the Archaic to the Early Hellenistic Periods, Kernos, supl. 2, Lieja.
Gantz, Timothy. Early Greek Myth : A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources. The Johns HopkinsUniversity Press, 1993.
García Gual, Carlos. 2007. Introducción a la mitología griega. Madrid.
Gómez i Cardó, Pilar. 1997. La Religió i els déus dels grecs. Barcelona.
Graf, Fritz. Greek Mythology : An Introduction. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
Kirk, G. S., et al. Kirk, G. S. 1921- Myth. Its meaning and functions in Ancient and other cultures. Castellà<br>El Mito : su significado y funciones en las distintas culturas. Primera edición, Barral editores, 1973.
Larson, Jennifer. 2007. Ancient Greek cults : a guide. New York.
Nilsson, Martin. 1980. A History of Greek religion. Westport.
Parker, Robert. 1996. Athenian religion : a history. Oxford.
Redondo, Jordi. 2006. Introducció a la religió i la mitologiagregues. València.
Rice, David G., and John E. Stambaugh. Sources for the Study of Greek Religion. Published by Scholars Press for the Society of Biblical Literature, 1979.
Vernant, Jean-Pierre, y Pierre Vidal-Naquet. Mito y tragedia en la Grecia antigua. 2002.
Vernant, Jean-Pierre. Mythe et religion en Grèce ancienne. Éditions du Seuil, 1990.
Vernant, J. P. 2000. L'Univers, els déus, els homes. Barcelona.
Software
Moodle
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TE) Theory | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |