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Medical Physiology II

Code: 103629
Credits: 9
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Medicine FB 2

Contact lecturer

Name :
Raquel Moral Cabrera
Email :
raquel.moral@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Emma Puighermanal Puigvert
Hector Gaitan Peñas
Joaquim Hernández Martín
Guillermo Garcia Alias
Andreea Ciudin Mihai
Roser Velasco Fargas
Jordi Bruna Escuer
Esther Udina Bonet
Montserrat Durán Taberna
Betina Biagetti Biagetti
Natalia Lago Perez
Ana Sánchez Corral
Robert Albero Gallego

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

 

No official prerequisites are defined for this subject. However, it is recommended that the student has acquired the basic knowledge and competence on the structure and organization of the human body and its body systems, particularly in the subjects of Cell Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Biophysics. It is also necessary to have completed and achieved the basic knowledge and competence of the General Physiology subject of the first year, as well as of the Medical Physiology I of the first semester of the second year.

Objectives

The Medical Physiology II subject is programmed during the second semester of the second year of the Degree of Medicine and develops the knowledge of the normal function of the following systems of the human body: nervous system and special senses, endocrine and reproductive systems, and the mechanisms of adaptation of the body to the environment. The acquisition of the basic competence of this subject will allow the student to understand the normal function of the systems and to confront the study of the physiopathology and the understanding of the mechanisms of diseases that affect the different systems of the human body during the next years.

The general training objectives of the subject are:

  • To understand the basic concepts of physiology of the nervous, endocrine and reproductive systems of the human body in health, as well as the mechanisms of adaptation to the environment.
  • To acquire a comprehensive and integrated view of the interrelations of the different systems of the body.
  • To integrate the Physiology knowledge with concepts learned in other basic subjects, that deal with the structure and the cellular and molecular aspects of the organism, to achieve a global vision of the functioning of the human body.
  • To train the student to apply the physiological knowledge in deducting the consequences of the diseases.
  • To acquire practical skills in each one of the fields of Physiology for performing the most frequent functional tests in the biomedical field.
  • To acquire attitudes aimed at the promotion of health and the prevention of disease, oriented towards health medicine, and appropriate for a medical practice based on scientific evidence.

Learning outcomes

  1. Describe the general organisation and function of the systems of the human body in health.
  2. Identify the scientific bases of human physiology.
  3. Identify the main techniques used in physiology laboratories.
  4. Identify the basic mechanisms of cell and tissue physiology.
  5. Identify the functional variations of the human organism at different stages in life and their principal causes.
  6. Describe the function and regulatory mechanisms of the cardiovascular system, the respiratory system, the excretory system, the digestive system, the endocrine system and the male and female reproductive system.
  7. Describe the functioning of the nervous system and the neural regulation mechanisms.
  8. Describe the physiology of the different sense organs.
  9. Relate the cell and tissue characteristics of the organs and systems of the body to their function.
  10. Describe the interrelationship between the different body systems in the maintenance of homeostasis and good health.
  11. Analyse the functional mechanisms that help the organism to adapt to the main environmental variations.
  12. Identify the functional disorders at the level of each system that cause various types of diseases.
  13. Identify the main experimental techniques in physiology and their usefulness to basic and applied research.
  14. Perform basic techniques for the examination and functional assessment of physiological systems.
  15. Indicate techniques of functional studies that are appropriate for diagnosis and evaluation of biomedical procedures.
  16. Interpret normal and abnormal results of techniques of functional studies of body systems.
  17. Make correct use of the international physiological nomenclature.
  18. Apply knowledge of physiology to the production of structured review texts.
  19. Identify physiological information sources, including textbooks, atlas images, internet resources and other specific bibliographic databases.
  20. Organise and plan time and workload in professional activity.
  21. Demonstrate, in professional activity, a perspective that is critical, creative and research-oriented.
  22. Formulate hypotheses and compile and critically assess information for problem-solving, using the scientific method.
  23. Demonstrate basic research skills.
  24. Use information and communication technologies in professional practice.

Contents

NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SPECIAL SENSES

INTRODUCTION TO NEUROPHYSIOLOGY

NEURONAL CIRCUITS

SEGMENTAL CONTROL OF MOVEMENT AND POSTURE

SUPRASEGMENTAL CONTROL OF MOVEMENT AND POSTURE

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

NERVOUS REGULATION OF VISCERAL FUNCTIONS

INTRODUCTION TO SENSE PHYSIOLOGY

SOMATIC AND VISCERAL SENSITIVITY

TASTE AND SMELL SENSITIVITY

AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR SENSITIVITY

VISUAL SENSITIVITY

BRAIN ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY. SLEEP-WAKE STATES

HIGHER FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

 

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION TO ENDOCRINOLOGY

HYPOTHALAMUS AND PITUITARY GLAND (HYPOPHISIS)

PINEAL GLAND

GROWTH HORMONE SYSTEM

PROLACTIN SYSTEM

HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-THYROID AXIS 

ADRENAL MEDULLA

HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-ADRENOCORTICAL AXIS 

HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-GONADAL AXIS 

ENDOCRINE PANCREAS

HORMONAL CONTROL OF CALCIUM METABOLISM

OTHER HORMONES

 

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SEXUAL RESPONSE

FERTILIZATION AND PREGNANCY

PARTURITION AND LACTATION

 

INTEGRATION AND ADAPTATION 

REGULATION OF BODY TEMPERATURE

SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY
PHYSIOLOGY OF AGING


 

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
TUTORIALS 23 0.92 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 22
PREPARATION OF CASE-BASED WORK AND PRACTICES 23 0.92 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
SELF STUDY 90 3.6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22
THEORY (TE) 53 2.12 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24
LABORATORY PRACTICES (PLAB) 21.5 0.86 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
CASE RESOLUTION WORK (PAUL) 5 0.2 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Theory classes:

Systematic explanation of the subject topics, giving relevance to the most important concepts. The student acquires the basic scientific knowledge of the subject in theory classes, which will be complemented by self study of the themes of the subject program.

Laboratory practices:

Practical sessions for the observation and performance of procedures, the practical learning of physiological techniques and their medical application. Group work and active self-learning are promoted.

Case-based work:

Work on cases and problems of relevance for learning the subject. The knowledge acquired in theory classes, practices and personal study is applied to the resolution of practical cases presented using the moodle application.

Tutorial teaching:

Availability of tutorials for helping in the autonomous study of physiological concepts and application for the resolution of cases.


Use of AI: In this subject, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted as an integral part of the development of the work, provided that the final result reflects a significant contribution from the student in terms of analysis and personal reflection. The student must clearly identify which parts have been generated using this technology, specify the tools used, and include a critical reflection on how these have influenced the process and the final outcome of the activity. Lack of transparency regarding the use of AI will be considered a breach of academic integrity and may result in a penalty in the activity’s grade or more severe sanctions in serious cases.





Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Written evaluation through objective tests: 2 tests of multiple choice questions and/or restricted questions essay tests of theoretical knowledge and knowledge of practices 80% (40% each test) 8 0.32 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 22
Practical evaluation and/or questionnaires in Moodle application 20% (10% each block) 1.5 0.06 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

The acquisition of the competences described in the subject will be valued, including the learning of the Physiology of the human organism, the general training to distinguish between normality and dysfunction and the ability to integrate theoretical and practical concepts.

The evaluation of the subject will be based on the theoretical and practical syllabus that appears in the Program.


1. Evaluation model:

Each block or system that integrates the program of the subject will be evaluated individually, both from the theoretical and practical syllabus (laboratory and case practices).

Systems for evaluation in Medical Physiology II:

  • Nervous system and special senses
  • Endocrine and reproductive Systems, Adaptation/Integration

To pass the subject it will be necessary to pass each of the two blocks with a minimum grade of 5.0 in the same academic year.


2. Continuous evaluation:

Two partial exams will be programmed in order to evaluate the two blocks of the subject:


1) Nervous system and special senses

2) Endocrine and reproductive Systems, Adaptation/Integration


The continuous evaluation of each block will consist in:

A. Midterm exam with:

- multiple-choice items and/or restricted written questions to assess theoretical knowledge of the subject and concepts related to laboratory practices.

The grade of this exam will be 80% of the final grade of the block.

B. Tests throughout the course on the knowledge acquired in laboratory practices and case studies. The grade of these tests will be 20% of the final grade of the block:

- Evaluation of practices, through on-site tests and/or questionnaires carried out in the Moodle application, on the concepts achieved in these.

To pass each system it will be necessary to obtain a minimum of 5.0 in the partial examination of theoretical and practical knowledge of the subject (section A) and a minimum of 5.0 in the overall grade of the system (80% partial exam A + 20% tests B).

To pass the subject it will be necessary to have passed each one or of the systems with a minimum of 5.0. In this case, the final grade will be the average of the marks obtained in each of the approved systems.

3. Final examination:

A final recovery exam will be carried out, in which the student will have to attend only to the blocks that they have not passed in the continuous evaluation of the same academic year.

The final examination of each system will consist of tests of multiple-choice questions and/or restricted written questions, and will evaluate the knowledge of theory and laboratory and case-based practices.

To pass each system it will be necessary to obtain a minimum of 5.0 in the exam. The final grade for the recovered system will be the one obtained in the recovery exam.


To pass the subject it will be necessary to have passed the two systems with a minimum of 5.0. In this case, the final grade will be the average of the marks obtained in each of the approved systems. In case of not passing any of the systems, the maximum score obtained will be 4.8.

It will be considered as \"not evaluable\" the student who does not take the partial and final exams expressly scheduled.

4. Examination review procedure:

Students may submit claims to the statement of the questions during 24 hours following the completion of the exams.

The revision of the grades will be carried out in the period to be announced together with the publication of the grades of the midterm and final exams.


5. Single evaluation

This subject does not include a single-evaluation system



Irregularities in evalution activities

Any irregularity committed during an evaluation activity (academic fraud, plagiarism, or misuse of AI) that may lead to a significant change in the grade will result in that activity being graded with a 0. If the guide establishes that passing the subject requires obtaining a minimum mark in this assessment activity, or if multiple irregularities occur in the assessment activities of the same subject, the final grade for the subject will be 0. In addition, the student who commits any of these irregularities may be subject to disciplinary proceedings.


Bibliography

Hall JE, HAll ME. Guyton y Hall, Tratado de Fisiología Médica: , 14ª ed, Elsevier, 2021. https://bibcercador.uab.cat/permalink/34CSUC_UAB/1eqfv2p/alma991010357582706709

Koeppen BM, Stanton B. Berne & Levy Physiology. 8th ed. Elsevier, 2024. https://bibcercador.uab.cat/permalink/34CSUC_UAB/avjcib/alma99101096223710670

Purves D. Neuroscience. 6th ed. Sinauer, 2018. https://bibcercador.uab.cat/permalink/34CSUC_UAB/avjcib/alma991010538798106709

Tresguerres JAF. Fisiología Humana. 4ª ed. Mc Graw Hill-Interamericana, 2014. https://bibcercador.uab.cat/permalink/34CSUC_UAB/avjcib/alma991001879369706709

 

 

Software

No specific software is needed

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(PAUL) Classroom practices 1 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 1 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 1 Catalan/Spanish second semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 2 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 2 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 2 Catalan/Spanish second semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 3 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 3 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 3 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PAUL) Classroom practices 4 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 4 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 4 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PAUL) Classroom practices 5 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 5 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 5 Catalan/Spanish second semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 6 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 6 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 6 Catalan/Spanish second semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 7 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 7 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 7 Catalan/Spanish second semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 8 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 8 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 8 Catalan/Spanish second semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 9 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 9 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 9 Catalan/Spanish second semester afternoon
(PAUL) Classroom practices 10 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 10 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 10 Catalan/Spanish second semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 11 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 11 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 12 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 12 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 13 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 14 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 14 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 15 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 15 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 16 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 16 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 17 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 17 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 18 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 18 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 19 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 19 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 20 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 20 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 31 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 101 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 102 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 103 Catalan/Spanish second semester morning-mixed