
Physiological Psychology I
Code: 102547Credits: 6
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Psychology | OB | 2 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Laura Aldavert Vera
- Email :
- laura.aldavert@uab.cat
Teaching staff
- Odette Estrella Farrés
- Gemma Guillazo Blanch
- Pilar Segura Torres
- Anna Vale Martinez
- Marta Portero Tresserra
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
There are no prerequisites, but the knowledge acquired in the first-year of Degree in Psychology (Foundations of Psychobiology I, II) is assumed. It is advisable to have knowledge of English.
Objectives
This subject, which is compulsory in the UAB's Degree in Psychology, is taught in the first semester of the second academic year, after having completed the subjects Foundations of Psychobiology I and II. The basic knowledge of genetics, neurophysiology, neurochemistry and functional neuroanatomy, studied in the previous subjects, will be considered completed.
Physiological Psychology has a multidisciplinary nature since it requires the knowledge of many scientific fields, mainly psychology, biology and biochemistry. The general objective of the subject is to gain the knowledge of the biological bases of the following processes: consciousness, perception of sensory stimuli and planning and execution of motor behaviour.
By the end of the course, the students will be able to:
- Describe the main neuroanatomical and neurophysiological characteristics of perceptual (somesthesis, vision, hearing, taste, smell) and sensorimotor processes.
- Describe the biological basis of consciousness.
- Explain how the brain analyzes and processes information from the environment through mental representations, plans behavior, and develops a response.
- To describe and interpret figures and findings from neuroscientific articles relevant to the subject matter of the course.
Learning outcomes
- Identify the main authors and their scientific contributions to the development of knowledge in the area of neurosciences in general and physiological psychology in particular from a historical perspective.
- Recognised the main methods and techniques for research in physiological psychology.
- Evaluate the contributions of a psychobiological approach to advancing understanding of sensory-perceptual processes (somesthesia, vision, hearing, balance, taste and smell) and sensory-motors.
- Evaluate the contributions of a psychobiological approach to advancing the understanding of the neurobiological basis of language and consciousness.
- Describe the neuronal circuits, the neurophysiological, neurochemical and hormonal mechanisms involved in sensory-perceptual processes (somesthesia, vision, hearing, balance, taste and smell) and sensory-motors.
- Describe the neuronal circuits, the neurophysiological, neurochemical and hormonal mechanisms involved in language and consciousness.
- Relate neuroanatomical, neurophysiological and neurohormonal alterations with disorders of sensory-perceptual processes (somesthesia, vision, hearing, balance, taste and smell) and sensory-motors.
- Relate neuroanatomical, neurophysiological, neurohormonal and genetic alterations with language disorders.
- Relate somesthesia, vision, audition, balance, taste and smell with their neuronal bases and the neurophysiological, hormonal and genetic underlying mechanisms.
- Describe the alterations in sensory-perceptive processes in relation to the changes in the underlying neurophysiological and neurohormonal mechanisms.
- Analyse scientific texts written in English.
- Use different ICTs for different purposes.
- Maintain a favourable attitude towards the permanent updating through critical evaluation of scientific documentation, taking into account its origin, situating it in an epistemological framework and identifying and contrasting its contributions in relation to the available disciplinary knowledge.
- Students must be capable of applying their knowledge to their work or vocation in a professional way and they should have building arguments and problem resolution skills within their area of study.
- Students must be capable of collecting and interpreting relevant data (usually within their area of study) in order to make statements that reflect social, scientific or ethical relevant issues.
Contents
Unit 1. Sensation and Perception
1. Mind, consciousness, and perception
2. General principles of sensory processing
Unit 2. Body Senses
1. Somatosenses
2. Receptors, somesthetic pathways and transduction
3. Analysis of somatic information in the cerebral cortex
4. Pain and analgesia
Unit 3. Vision
1. The stimulus: light
2. The eye, the retina, and the optical pathways
3. Transduction and encoding of the retinal visual information
4. Analysis of visual information: striate cortex
5. Analysis of the visual information: associative visual cortices
Unit 4. Audition
1. The stimulus: sound
2. Anatomy of the ear
3. Transduction and encoding of auditory information in the cochlea
4. Analysis of auditory information in the central nervous system
Unit 5. Chemical senses: Taste and Smell
1. Gustation
2. Olfaction
Unit 6. Control of Movement
1. Organization of the senso-motor function
2. Skeletal muscle
3. Control of movement by the spinal cord
4. Control of movement by the brain
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study of basic concepts of the subject | 42 | 1.68 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 |
| Master classes with ICT support and questions for debate | 28.5 | 1.14 | 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 |
| Tutorials On line and one to one | 8.5 | 0.34 | 13 |
| Seminars (12h) and Workshops (4h) | 16 | 0.64 | 1, 4, 6, 10, 13 |
| Exercices and activities | 20 | 0.8 | 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 |
| Documentation | 11 | 0.44 | 1, 6, 13 |
| Comprenhesive reading of materials | 20 | 0.8 | 1, 4, 6, 10, 13 |
DIRECTED ACTIVITY (30%)
a) Master Classes (TE) (whole group). 19 face-to-face sessions (1.5h) of work based on:
- Master or flipped classroon with the support of information thechnologies (ICTs) and proposal of questions to discuss and debate through the active participation of students.
- Practical exercises and problem-solving tasks, both individually and in groups
- Viewing and discussion of short videos
b) Seminars (PAUL). 6 face-to-face seminars (2h), usually in groups, based on:
- Reading of texts and articles to facilitate the understanding of the teaching content.
- Carrying out and correcting practical exercises.
- Problem-solving activities and debates on different issues.
- Assessment activity EV3: self-assessment excercises.
- Raising and resolving doubts.
C) Workshops (PLAB). 2 sessions (2h)
- Workshop on anatomy and physiology of the visual system through models of the sensory organs and practical exercises.
- Workshop on chemical senses (taste and smell) through models of the sensory organs and practical exercises.
SUPERVISED ACTIVITY (5%). Follow-up, in person or virtually, with the lecturing staff individually and/or in a group. The key aspects of this supervised activity include:
- Correcting and providing guidance on answering key questions from the syllabus.
- Facilitating reflections on the assigned readings.
- Addressing any doubts or questions that may arise.
- Offering personalized study strategies to enhance individual learning.
AUTONOMOUS ACTIVITY (60%).
- Documentation.
- Comprehensive reading of materials (books, scientific papers, outreach articles, webs).
- Studyof basic concepts of the subject (conceptual maps, synthesis).
- Exercises and activitiesfor continuous evaluation and self-evaluation.
- Regular participation in communication forums, and other spaces of the virtual classroom, coordinated by the lecturing staff.
ASSESSMENT ACTIVITY (5%)
- Individual written tests (multiple-choice, open questions or practical exercises)(EV1 and EV2)
- Self-assessment activities (EV3)
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV3. Self-assessment activities | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 |
| EV1. Written individual test of open questions and/or short questions/multiple choice question. | 45 | 2 | 0.08 | 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15 |
| EV2. Written individual test of open questions and/or short questions. | 45 | 2 | 0.08 | 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 |
The evaluation of the subject is based on a continuous assessment through different tests and activities in which the students will have to demonstrate that they have achieved the corresponding competences and learning outcomes.
For each of the following evaluation activities, its weight in the final grade, the duration of the test and when it is carried out are indicated:
- EV1. Learning Evidence 1 (compulsory): Written individual test (multiple-choice, open questions and/or short questions). Topics covered in master, seminar and workshop classes on Units 1, 2 and 3 (40% of final grade, 1.5h, first evaluation period).
- EV2. Learning Evidence 2 (compulsory): Written individual test (multiple-choice, open questions and/or short questions). Topics covered in master, seminar and workshop classes on Units 4, 5 and 6 (40% of final grade, 1.5h, second evaluation period).
- EV3. Learning Evidence 3 (optional): Sef-assessment activities (10%) .
The subject offers the possibility of SINGLE EVALUATION (see link at the end for information on regulations, application, deadline), which means waiving continuous assessment and implies the completion of EV1 and EV2 (mandatory) and Ev3 (optional) evidence on a single date. The date of completion will correspond to the date of the second assessment period. The description, weight and face-to-face duration of the evidence are the same as those explained in sections 1 – 3 above. The same recovery process will be applied as for continuous assessment (see the following section e). THE SINGLE EVALUATION IS REQUESTED ONLINE (E-FORM) IN THE SPECIFIC PERIOD (more information on the Faculty website).
The subject does not offer the possibility of taking a synthesis test.
Translations of assessment tests may be requested if the requirements established in Article 263 are met and the request is submitted electronically during week 4 (e-form). More information is available on the faculty website. In any case, the teaching team will decide whether or not the translations are appropriate.
The evaluation criteria will be the following:
a) Provision of compulsory learning evidences, EV1 and EV2.
b) Students providing learning evidences with a weight equal to orgreater than 40% will be considered evaluable.
c) The final grade will be calculated based on the weighted average of all the assessment activities carried out.
d) The subject will be approved when the final grade, calculated from the weighted sum of all the evaluation evidence taken, is equal to or greater than 5 points out of 10. In addition, it will be necessary to have obtained a minimum grade of 4.5 points out of 10 in each of the two compulsory tests (EV1 and EV2). If either of these two requirements is not met, the subject will not be considered passed and the maximum grade that can be recorded in the academic record will be 4.5 points out of 10.
e) Students who have taken the two compulsory tests (EV1 and EV2) and have obtained an overall assessment grade (EV1 + EV2 + EV3) of between 3.5 and 4.85 points out of 10 may take the retake test, which will be carried out in the recovery period established by the Faculty. The retake test will consist of the repetition of EV1, EV2 or both, as appropriate and will include only open questions. Once the grade of the evidence or evidence recovered has been replaced, the criteria for passing the subject will be the same as those established in section d). Consequently, in order to pass the subject, it will be necessary to obtain a minimum grade of 4.5 points out of 10 in each of the recovered evidences (EV1 and/or EV2) and an overall grade equal to or greater than 5 points out of 10. In case of taking the retake, the maximum grade that can be obtained in the subject will be 7 points out of 10.
f) In those situations in which, in accordance with article 264 of the academic regulations and with the supporting documentation that justifies them, the evaluation tests to be taken in the first evaluation period must be rescheduled, this test will be held on the same day that the test of the second evaluation period of the subject or in the recovery. In the event that it affects a test in the second evaluation period, it will be rescheduled for the scheduled day of recovery without affecting the recovery process foreseen by the subject. In any case, taking into account the situation, the Coordination of the degree, and in agreement with the Coordination of the subject, may determine another day if it deems it necessary.
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Link to the Evaluation Guidelines of the Faculty of Psychology: https://www.uab.cat/web/estudiar/graus/graus/avaluacions-1345722525858.html
SCHEDULING FOR THE RETURN OF EVIDENCES
| Return | EV and TYPE | |||
| Tutoring | Ev1 (week 9) individual written test | week 11 | ||
| Tutornig | Ev2 (Setmana 19) individual written test | week 20 | ||
| In the classroom | Ev3a self-assessment activities (Topics 1, 2 and 3) | Ev3b self-assessment actvities (Topics 4, 5 and 6) | Ev3a (PAUL4) week 8 | Ev3b (PAUL6) week 15 |
Bibliography
In bold the basic bibliography (choose one of the reference manuals). The rest of the bibliography is complementary.
- Bear, Mark F.; Connors Barry W.; Paradiso Michael A. (2020). Neuroscience: Exploring the brain (Enhanced Edition). Jones & Barlett Learning.
- Carlson Neil R.; Birkett, Melissa A. (2023). Physiology of Behavior (13th edition). Pearson
- Carlson Neil R.; Birkett, Melissa A. (2017). Physiology of Behavior (12th edition). Pearson (online version: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uab/reader.action?docID=5186462).
- Carlson Neil R.; Birkett, Melissa A. (2018). Physiology of behavior (12th edition). Madrid: Pearson.
- Garret, Bob; Hough, Gerald (2022). Brain and Behavior (6th Edition). Sage Publications Inc.
- Morgado Bernal, Ignacio (2019) Los sentidos: cómo percibimos el mundo (The senses: how we perceive the world). Barcelona: Ariel.
- Morgado, Ignacio (2023) La mente humana. Barcelona: Ariel
Software
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies
The teaching team of the subject considers that the student can use AI exclusively in support tasks, such as bibliographic or information searches, text correction or translations.
The team also warns students of the danger of the lack of veracity that the information provided by AI may entail and recommends studying the content of the subject based on the recommended texts and manuals.
However, for the completion of the assessment activities, the use of AI is strictly prohibited. Its use is considered a serious lack of academic honesty and, if detected, the EV3 grade will be 0 points.
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TE) Theory | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (TE) Theory | 2 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (TE) Theory | 3 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (TE) Theory | 4 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (TE) Theory | 5 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 11 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 12 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 21 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 22 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 31 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 32 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 41 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 42 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 51 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 52 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 111 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 112 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 113 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 114 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 211 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 212 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 213 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 214 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 311 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 312 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 313 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 314 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 411 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 412 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 413 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 414 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 511 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 512 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PLAB) Practical laboratories | 513 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |