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Physical Environment

Code: 100838
Credits: 6
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Environmental Biology FB 1

Contact lecturer

Name :
Duna Roda Boluda
Email :
duna.roda@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Marc Guardia Alen
Duna Roda Boluda

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

Although there are no official prerequisites, it is advisable for the student to review:

1) Rocks and minerals classification and identification systems.

2) Highschool Earth Sciences fundamentals.

Objectives

In the Degree in Environmental Biology, the Physical Environment (abiotic natural environment) is considered as a fundamental part of the Biosphere dynamics. This systemic approach to the natural environment requires the development of certain aspects of the Geological Sciences. Those aspects that allow us to understand how geologic (tectonic, sedimentological, geomorphological and hydrogeological) and climatic processes closely interact with biological systems.

This course has been designed to provide to the future biologists fundamental knowledge about the physical environment as the scenario in which the biological processes occur. Intentionally, this course is not focused on those methods and specific contents that are only useful for geology professionals. Instead, it focuses on those aspects that can be applied and useful for future professionals of Environmental Biology.

The matter is closely related to the compulsory courses: Natural Environment Prospection (First Year) and Environmental Cartography Analysis (Second Year).

Specific objectives:

- To identify the different rock types. To recognize the origin and properties of each lithology type.

- To incorporate the geological perspective of time and space to the study of the natural processes

- To understand the importance of diverse tectonic settings as a determinant of the physic environment

- To know about the main atmospheric processes that determine meteorological and climatic patterns.

- To understand the causes and features of the climatic changes occurred during the Quaternary period

- To delve into the methods and features of all components of hydrological cycle.

- To learn the main principles of groundwater hydrology and hydrochemistry

- To learn the main external geological processes that define the present-day landscape, how landscape evolution works, and how to obtain information about tectonics and climate from the landscape geomorphology

- To be able to identify in the field the active geological processes based on the geomorphology of region

- To recognize the active geological processes as basic determinants habitats distribution and ecosystem dynamics

- To acquire expertise to analyze information from different sources and to be able to integrate it in a coherent way.

Learning outcomes

  • CM06 (Interpret thematic maps of the natural environment and its natural biological resources.) Interpret thematic maps of the natural environment and its natural biological resources.
  • CM07 (Integrate relevant information about the physical environment to make judgments applied to the field of environmental biology, including multidisciplinary reflection.) Integrate relevant information about the physical environment to make judgments applied to the field of environmental biology, including multidisciplinary reflection.
  • KM10 (Define the physical, hydrological and geological concepts that characterize the natural physical environment.) Define the physical, hydrological and geological concepts that characterize the natural physical environment.
  • KM11 (Describe environmentally-related physical and hydrological processes, and their response to climate and environmental changes.) Describe environmentally-related physical and hydrological processes, and their response to climate and environmental changes.
  • SM08 (Apply the methods and techniques for describing the characteristics of the physical environment.) Apply the methods and techniques for describing the characteristics of the physical environment.
  • SM09 (Apply physical, hydrological and geological theories in the formulation and resolution of environmental problems.) Apply physical, hydrological and geological theories in the formulation and resolution of environmental problems.
  • SM10 (Describe thematic cartographies of the natural environment.) Describe thematic cartographies of the natural environment.

Contents

Geology fundamentals


The physical environment as a support for biological processes. Fundamentals. Space and time scale in Geology. Petrogenetic cycle. Types of rocks. Deformation. The geological map.


Basic topics of Climatology and Meteorology.


Climate system and meteorology. Structure of the atmosphere. Radiation balance and spectral distribution. Energy flows. Temperature as a climate parameter.


Atmospheric humidity Evapotranspiration and respiration. Atmospheric pressure. Dynamics of the air masses, anticyclones and storms. Atmospheric general circulation, main and local winds. Stability and instability of air masses and atmospheric disturbances. Precipitation, rainfall regimens.


Climatology. Catalan climatic diversity. Paleoclimatology. Climate change due to astronomical and geological causes. Quaternary climate changes. Climate evolution from the Last Glacial Maximum. Anthropogenic climate change, evidence, potential for global warming of GHGs. Emission scenarios and IPCC projections.


Hydrology


The water cycle. Hydric balance. The hydrographic basin. Surface-water hydrology. Fluvial hydraulic parameters. Data management and representation.


Aquifers. The groundwater hydrology. Principles of fluid mechanics. Water energy in aquifers. The hydraulic gradient. The water flow in the saturated zone: Darcy's law. Hydraulic parameters. Representation of the underground flow: the piezometers. Measures. Graphic representation. River-aquifer relation.


Hydrochemistry. Physical-chemical analysis of water and plots used in Hydrogeology. Hydrochemistry fundamentals. Geochemical evolution of waters.


Geomorphology and Landscape Evolution

  • Introduction to Geomorphology.
  • Fluvial Geomorphology.
  • Hillslope Geomorphology: Soil Formation and Erosion, and Mass Movements.
  • Glacial, Periglacial, and Paraglacial Geomorphology. Landscape and Ecosystem Changes Associated with Deglaciation and Climate Change.
  • Karst and Coastal Geomorphology.
  • Sediment Fluxes and the Ecological Issues Associated with Their Alteration.
  • Interactions Between Geology and Climate.
  • Interactions Between Geology and Biology.

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
In-field practices 22 0.88
Problem study and solving 70 2.8
Preparation of dossiers and portfolio 20 0.8
Master classes 32 1.28

In accordance with the previously defined objectives, the theoretical and practical aspects of the course are distributed as follows:

 

Master class:

Theoretical lessons will take place at the lecture room.

 

Team work:

The students have to hand in a team work about an study area located in the Catalan region. The goal of this work is to learn about the regional geological diversity and to be able to integrate climate and geology as basic determinants of habitats distribution and ecosystem dynamics.

 
Field and campus practices
 
Practical sessions will take place as two lessons at the university campus and two days of fieldwork.

 

Campus practical sessions:

Day 1: Rock identification practical session at the Geology Department.

Day 2: The study of existing outcrops at the UAB campus. Relation with local hydrogeology

 

Field work practical sessions:

During field trips, the student must acquire a transversal and systemic knowledge of various geo-environmental problems existing in Catalonia. Each of the practices-group will attend the following field trips:

1) River Llobregat basin 1. Súria-Cardona sector

2) Llobregat River Basin 2. Baix Llobregat-Barcelona Sector

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Group reports and presentations 30 0 0 CM06, SM08, SM09, SM10
Test 2 35 3 0.12 CM07, KM10, KM11, SM08
Test 1 35 3 0.12 CM07, KM10, KM11, SM08, SM09

Evaluation:

The evaluation will be carried out throughout all the course, partly individually and partially collectively.


1. Exam evaluation (70% of final grade):

Scientific-technical knowledge acquired during the course is evaluated individually, as well as synthesis, and critical reasoning skills.

The theoretical and part of the practical contents are evaluated with 2 written tests. The qualification of this part is the sum of both (40% each one). The qualification obtained in this individual evaluation will represent 80% of the matter final grade.


2. Collective evaluation (30% of the final grade):

This part evaluates the group reports and presentations. Activities distributed throughout the course will be proposed. The obtained grade in this collective evaluation is 20% of the final course grade.


3. Attendance at practical sessions (or field trips):

It is mandatory. Students will obtain the \"Not Evaluable\" grade when the absence is greater than 20% of the scheduled sessions.


4. Remedial examinations:

To participate in the remedial evaluation, students must have been previously evaluated in a set of activities, the weight of which equals a minimum of two thirds of the total grade of the matter or module.


5. Single Evaluation:

Attendance at Field Trips (PCAM) will be mandatory for all students, regardless of whether they take the single assessment.

The single assessment consists of a single synthesis test (with multiple choice questions and problems), on the contents of the entire theory and practice program. The mark obtained in the theoretical synthesis test is 50% of the final mark of the subject, the one obtained in the applied part (focused on the aspects worked on in the field trips) will be the other 50%.

The single assessment test will take place on the same date scheduled in the calendar for the final continuous assessment test. The same reassessment system as for continuous assessment will apply, the review of the final grade will follow the same procedure as for continuous assessment, and the same “Not Evaluable” criterion as for continuous assessment will be applied.


It is necessary to grade a minimum of 5 points out of 10 in each of the parts (synthesis test, applied part).


Restricted use of AI: For this course, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted exclusively for support tasks, such as bibliographic or information searches, text correction, or translations. Students must clearly identify which parts have been generated using this technology, specify the tools used, and include a critical reflection on how these tools have influenced the process and the final outcome of the activity. Lack of transparency regarding the use of AI in this assessable activity will be considered a breach of academic integrity and may result in a partial or total penalty in the activity grade, or more serious sanctions in severe cases.


Irregularities in assessment activities: Any irregularity committed in an assessment activity —academic fraud, plagiarism, or improper use of AI, unless such use is expressly authorised in the course guide— that may lead to a significant change in the grade will result in that assessment activity being graded as 0. If the course guide establishes that, in order to pass the course, a minimum grade must be obtained in that assessment activity, or if several irregularities occur in the assessment activities of the same course, the final grade for that course will be 0. In addition, disciplinary proceedings may be initiated against any student who commits any of these irregularities.


Bibliography

Bibliography

Basic bibliography

1) Geology fundamentals and field work:

• Edward J. Tarbuck and Frederick K. Lutgens, 2005. Ciencias de la Tierra. Una introducción a la geología física (8ªedición). /Prentice Hall – Pearson educación ISBN: 9788420544007.

• Karla Panchuk, 2019. Physical Geology (First University of Saskatchewan Edition). University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. ISBN: 978-1-988945-26-5.

2) Climatology and Meteorology:

• José María Cuadrat and María Fernanda Pita, 2006. Climatología (4ª edición). Ed. Càtedra, Madrid, 496 p. ISBN 84-376-1531-3

• Emily Boyd and Emma L. Tompkins, 2012. Climate Change: A Beginner's Guide. Oneworld Publications, New York. ISBN : 9781780741420

• Javier Martín Vide and Jorge Olcina Cantos, 2001. Climas y tiempos de España. Alianza editorial, Madrid, 258p.

• Al Gore (2007). Una veritat incòmoda. Edicions 62 i Editorial Gedisa S.A. Barcelona, 328p. ISBN 978-84-9784-222-8

• Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático, www.ipcc.ch/

3) Hydrology:

• URL: http://web.usal.es/~javisan/hidro/hidro.htm

• Melissa Clutter, Chloé Fandel and Ty Ferré, 2022. The Basics of Groundwater. Nova Science Publishers. ISBN: 978-1-68507-740-2.

4) Geomorphology:

  • P.R. Bierman and D.R. Montgomery. Key Concepts in Geomorphology. W.H. Freeman,Macmillan Learning, 2020
  • R.S. Anderson and S.P. Anderson. Geomorphology: The Mechanics and Chemistry of Landscapes. Cambridge University Press, 2010

5) Practical issues:

• Manuel Pozo Rodríguez, Javier González Yélamos and Jorge Luis Giner Robles, 2003. Geología Práctica. Introducción al reconocimiento de Materiales y Análisis de Mapas. Prentice Hall - Pearson educación. ISBN: 84-205-3908-2.


Complementary bibliography will be provided throughout the course.


Links:

Aula Virtual de la Autónoma Interactiva https://cv2008.uab.cat

Software

No specific software is required.

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(TE) Theory 21 Catalan second semester afternoon
(PCAM) Field practices 211 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PCAMs) Suport a les pràctiques de camp dirigides 211 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PCAM) Field practices 212 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PCAMs) Suport a les pràctiques de camp dirigides 212 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PCAM) Field practices 213 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(PCAMs) Suport a les pràctiques de camp dirigides 213 Catalan second semester morning-mixed