
History and Gender in Ancient Times
Code: 100369Credits: 6
| Degree programme | Type | Course |
|---|---|---|
| Archaeology | OP | 4 |
| History | OP | 4 |
| Ancient Studies | OP | 3 |
| Ancient Studies | OP | 4 |
Contact lecturer
- Name :
- Agnès Garcia Ventura
- Email :
- agnes.garcia.ventura@uab.cat
Group languages
You can consult this information at the end of the document.
Prerequisites
None.
Objectives
The main objective of the course is to place gender on the same level as other variables such as socioeconomic status or ethnicity when trying to explain the social configuration of the main civilisations and areas of study of the ancient world (Mesopotamia, Egypt, Aegean, Italian Peninsula and the Mediterranean Levant). At the end of the course, students will learn about case studies where the gender perspective is fundamental in explaining these areas, applying above all the concept of intersectionality discussed in class. They will also have to be able to identify whether or not a gender perspective is used in a reference academic text.
Learning outcomes
- Effectively expressing themselves and applying the argumentative and textual processes of formal and scientific texts.
- Carrying out oral presentations using appropriate academic vocabulary and style.
- Identifying the specific methods of History and its relationship with the analysis of particular facts.
- Identifying the context of the historical processes.
- Identifying the characteristic methods of Archaeology and its relationship with the historical analysis.
- Using the specific interpretational and technical vocabulary of the discipline.
- Recognising the importance of controlling the quality of the work's results and its presentation.
- Applying both knowledge and analytical skills to the resolution of problems related to their area of study.
- Autonomously searching, selecting and processing information both from structured sources (databases, bibliographies, specialized magazines) and from across the network.
- Using suitable terminology when drawing up an academic text.
- Transmitting the results of archaeological research and clearly communicating conclusions in oral and written form to both specialised and non-specialised audiences.
- Submitting works in accordance with both individual and small group demands and personal styles.
- Identifying main and supporting ideas and expressing them with linguistic correctness.
- Mastering the relevant languages to the necessary degree in the professional practice.
- Interpreting material sources and the archaeological record.
- Mastering the diachronic structure of the past.
- Mastering the Universal Ancient History.
- Mastering and identifying the history of immediate environment.
- Interpreting and analysing documentary sources.
- Assessing and critically solving the characteristic historiographical problems of gender history.
- Relating elements and factors involved in the development of historical processes.
- Assessing and critically solving the historiographical problems of war studies.
- Organising and planning the search of historical information.
- Using computing resources of the area of study of history.
- Critically analysing informational speeches, especially in relation to ideology and ethnocentric and sexist bias.
- Interpreting historical texts in relation to archaeological contexts.
- Knowing the main historiographical debates concerning the Middle Ages.
- Using research sources characteristic of the study of Catalonia's History.
- Analysing the key issues that allow us to address the study of historical phenomena from a gender perspective.
- Describing the economic, social and political structures of the Middle Ages.
- Reading historical texts written in several formats.
- Critically assessing the models explaining the ancient times.
- Identifying the main and secondary ideas and expressing them with linguistic correctness.
- Properly using the specific vocabulary of History.
- Using the characteristic computing resources of the field of History.
- Solving problems autonomously.
- Communicating in your mother tongue or other language both in oral and written form by using specific terminology and techniques of Historiography.
- Recognising and implementing the following teamwork skills: commitment to teamwork, habit of cooperation, ability to participate in the problem solving processes.
- Engaging in debates about historical facts respecting the other participants' opinions.
- Recognising diversity and multiculturalism.
- Analysing the key issues that allow us to address the study of historical phenomena from a gender perspective.
- Assessing and critically solving the characteristic historiographical problems of gender history.
- Preparing an oral and written discourse in the corresponding language in a proper and organized way.
- Identifying the specific methods of history and their relationship with the analysis of particular facts.
- Identifying the context of the historical processes.
Contents
The course will be articulated in five large Topics. The first will offer a theoretical, methodological and historiographic overview. The materials discussed in this Topic will serve as the basis for the following ones. Topics 2 to 5, on the other hand, will focus on the most widely debated topics within gender studies. In each block, examples of the great civilizations and areas of study of the ancient world (Mesopotamia, Egypt, Aegean, Italian Peninsula and Mediterranean Levant) will be discussed from primary and secondary sources. The course, then, will be articulated from a thematic approach, and not from a chronological or geographical thread. In doing so, comparisons between various realities of the ancient world and between the historiographical approaches to different case studies will be favored. The objective will therefore be to favor the critical and gender perspective.
Topic 1. Historiographic trends in the study of the gender in antiquity.
Topic 2. The construction of stereotypes and ideals of femininity.
Topic 3. The study of work/labor with a gender perspective.
Topic 4. Biopolitics, relational identity and care practices.
Topic 5. Sexuality.
Learning activities and methodology
| Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
| in person sessions | 95 | 3.8 | 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 20, 21, 22, 42, 44, 45 |
| Seminars | 15 | 0.6 | 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 23, 24, 25, 34, 35, 36, 38 |
| Classroom practice | 40 | 1.6 | 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 37, 39, 40, 41, 43 |
The teaching methodology incorporates three types of activity:
(1) Theoretical sessions: where spaces for debate and theoretical and methodological reflection will be promoted.
(2) Classroom practices: where key terms at the beginning of each thematic block will be discussed in plenary. The preparation of museum labels, being one of the evaluation activities, will be discussed as well.
(3) Seminars: two seminars will be delivered by experts in gender studies applied to the ancient world to promote first-hand knowledge of experts and a plurality of voices. In addition, students will also be encouraged to watch other lectures available online and open access.
Recording and dissemination of sessions
The sessions and their contents are protected by intellectual property and data protection regulations. Recording, reproducing, or sharing classes or participants' contributions is not permitted without prior authorization. Any recording must be expressly authorized.
Assessment
Continuous assessment activities
| Title | Weight | Hours | ECTS | Learning outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exam | 40% | 0 | 0 | 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 37, 41, 43 |
| Test: reading and basic concepts | 15% | 0 | 0 | 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 20, 21, 22, 42, 44, 45 |
| Reading seminar | 10% | 0 | 0 | 1, 2, 6, 20, 21, 38, 39 |
| Museum Label - gender perspective | 10% | 0 | 0 | 12, 26, 31, 36, 39, 40 |
| Essay - primary and secondary sources | 25% | 0 | 0 | 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 23, 24, 25, 34, 35, 38 |
The continuous evaluation of the subject is articulated from the following evaluation activities:
● Readings seminar (10% of the final grade)
● Test: readings + basic concepts(15% of the final grade)
● Museum label with gender perspective (10% of the final grade)
● Essay - primary/secondary sources (25% of the final grade)
● Exam (40% of the final grade)
For the label, these indications on how to cite and prepare the bibliography must be taken into account: https://www.uab.cat/web/estudia-iinvestiga/com-citar-i-elaborar-la-bibliografia-1345708785665.html
After the publication of the qualifications of each one of the activities, a calendar of revision of the qualifications will be established for the students. The only recoverable evaluation activities are the essay and the exam. To pass the course, the exam and essay must obtain a minimum grade of 4 or higher. Furthermore, to be eligible for the resit, a student must have been assessed on a set of activities with a combined weighting of at least two-thirds. Students will obtain a Not assessed/Not submitted course grade, and won't be able to resubmit the exam or the essay for recovery, if the minimum grade for the continuous assessment as a whole is 3.5 or lower. Finally, a student will receive a grade of “Not Assessed” if they have not submitted more than 30% of the assessment activities.
Assessment schedule
Assessment dates can’t be changed unless there’s an exceptional and well-justified reason. If a student has a documented chronic or acute illness, they can request to postpone the assessment, if it fits within the academic calendar. These requests must be submitted at least seven days in advance and include the required documentation. If the reason is an unexpected situation considered force majeure, the regulations allow the request to be submitted after the scheduled date, provided the documentation is delivered within three working days. This includes situations such as the birth or adoption of a child, or the death of a partner or a close relative (up to second degree). In cases of illness or other circumstances, the documentation must clearly show that the student was not in a condition to take the assessment at the scheduled time. Teaching staff may also use their discretion to consider other circumstances not explicitly listed above.
Moreover, in the event of unforeseen and justified circumstances, if it becomes necessary to modify the assessment procedure described in the teaching guide and/or the date published in the assessment calendar, the teacher will discuss the proposed modification with the affected class. This will be communicated via the course's Virtual Campus as far in advance as possible.
Single assessment
Students who take the single assessment will have to carry out the following assessment activities, which will have this weighting:
● Essay - primary/secondary sources (40% of the final grade)
● Museum label with gender perspective (10% of the final grade)
● Exam (50% of the final grade)
The same recovery system will be applied as for the continuous evaluation. Therefore, only the essay and the exam will be recoverable.
Choosing the single assessment exempt the student from attending classes.
Plagiarism
In the event of a student committing any irregularity that may lead to a significant variationin the grade awarded to an assessment activity, the student will be given a zero for this activity, regardless of any disciplinary process that may take place. In the event of several irregularities in assessment activities of the same subject, the student will be given a zero as the final grade for this subject.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
This subject allows the use of AI technologies exclusively for support tasks such as the preparation of the museum label and the reading seminar. For the museum label, the student must clearly (i) identify which parts have been generated using AI technology; (ii) specify the tools used; and (iii) include a critical reflection on how these have influenced the process and final outcome of the activity. Lack of transparency regarding the use of AI in the assessed activity will be considered academic dishonesty; the corresponding grade may be lowered, or the work may even be awarded a zero. In cases of greater infringement, more serious action may be taken.
Erasmus and Exchange Students
Erasmus students who need to leave before the scheduled assessment dates must provide an official document from their home university, addressed to the Degree Exchange Coordinator, confirming a calendar conflict (an overlap with academic activities at their home institution). Furthermore, Erasmus and exchange students who request to advance an exam must present a document from their home university justifying their request.
Bibliography
During the course, specific readings will be provided and orientations will be given on magazines and periodicals where some of the specific topics are discussed. Below are collected some of the volumes that can help students to provide more context or delve into each of the areas (Mesopotamia, Egypt, Aegean, Italian Peninsula, Mediterranean Levant) that will be discussed during the course. Given the characteristics of the course, there is no single book that can be taken as a reference.
Ayad, Mariam F. 2022: Women in ancient Egypt: revisiting power, agency, and autonomy, Cairo / New York.
Budin, Stephanie Lynn / Turfa, Jean MacIntosh (eds.), 2016: Women in Antiquity, Oxon / New York.
Calvo Maturana, Antonio / Martínez Maza, Clelia / Ortega Cera, Ágata / Prieto Borrego, Lucía, 2022: Fuentes para el estudio de la historia de las mujeres. Granada: Editorial Comares.
Chavalas, Mark, 2014: Women in the Ancient Near East, Oxon / New York.
Creanğa, Ovidiu, 2010: Men and Masculinity in the Hebrew Bible and Beyond,Sheffield.
Deacy, Susan / Malheiro Magalhaes, José / Zacharski Menzies, Jean, 2017: Revisiting Rape in Antiquity. Sexualised Violence in Greek and Roman Worlds, London.
Graves-Brown, Carolyn, 2010: Dancing for Hathor. Women in Ancient Egypt, London / New York.
Hernando, Almudena, 2012: La fantasía de la individualidad, Madrid.
Iriarte, Ana, 2002: De amazonas a ciudadanos. Pretexto ginecocrático y patriarcado en la Grecia antigua, Madrid.
Iriarte, Ana, 2020: Feminidades y convivencia política en la antigua Grecia, Madrid.
James, Sharon L. / Dillon, Sheila (ed.), 2012:A companion to women in the ancient world, Blackwell.
Justel, Josué Javier / Garcia-Ventura, Agnès (eds.), 2018: Las mujeres en el Oriente cuneiforme, Alcalá de Henares.
Laes, Cristian, 2017: Disability in Antiquity. London / New York
Loraux, Nicole, 2004: Las experiencias de Tiresias (Lo masculino y lo femenino en el mundo griego), Barcelona.
Middleton, Guy D., 2023: Women in the ancient Mediterranean world : from the Palaeolithic to the Byzantines, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Mañas, Irene, 2019: Las Mujeres y las relaciones de género en la antigua Roma, Madrid.
Milledge Nelson, Sarah, 2006: Handbook of Gender in Archaeology, Lanham, Maryland.
Molas, Dolors (ed.), 2007: Violencia deliberada: las raíces de la violencia patriarcal, Madrid.
Morant, Isabel / Ríos, Rosa E. / Valls, Rafael, 2023: El lugar de las mujeres en la historia, València, Publicacions de la Universitat de València.
Picazo, Marina, 2008: Alguien se acordará de nosotras. Mujeres en laciudad griega antigua, Barcelona.
Robins, Gay, 1996: Las mujeres en el antiguo Egipto, Madrid.
Rodó de Zárate, Maria, 2021: Interseccionalitat: desigualtats, llocs i emocions, Manresa.
Rubiera Cancelas, Carla / Garcia-Ventura, Agnès / Méndez Santiago, Borja, 2023: Cuerpos que envejecen. Vulnerabilidad, familias, dependencia y cuidados en la Antigüedad, Madrid.
Serafim, Andreas / Kazantzidis, George / Demetriou, Kyriakos, 2022: Sex and the ancient city: sex and sexual practices in Greco-Roman Antiquity, Berlin / Boston, De Gruyter.
Stol, Marten, 2016: Women in the Ancient Near East, Berlin.
Watson, Nick / Roulstone, Alan / Thomas, Carol (eds.), 2022: Routledge Handbook of Disability Studies, London / New York. 2nd edition.
Zsolnay, Ilona (ed.), 2017: Being a Man: Negotiating Ancient Constructs of Masculinity, London / New York.
Software
Word or the like / pdf (acrobat reader)
Course groups and languages
The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE
| Type of teaching | Group | Language | Semester | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (TE) Theory | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |
| (PAUL) Classroom practices | 1 | Catalan | first semester | morning-mixed |