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Cities, Globalisation and Sustainability

Code: 106789
Credits: 6
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Environmental Sciences OP 4

Contact lecturer

Name :
Marc Pares Franzi
Email :
marc.pares@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Antonio Lopez Gay
Hyerim Yoon
Deisiane Delfino Dos Santos
Xavier Rodríguez Soriano
Joan Checa Rius

Teaching staff (external to UAB)

Mara Ferreri

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

  • Ability to read complex texts in English.
  • Ability to work with Geographic Information Systems.

Objectives

This course aims to study the processes of global change and transformation that have urban impacts on cities around the world. More specifically, it will analyze the challenges these transformations pose for the sustainable future of 21st-century cities and will delve into the study of the contemporary city as a nerve center of the political, economic, social, environmental, and cultural dynamics of today's society.

The specific objectives of the course are as follows:

  • To describe, explain, and analyze the process of globalization through the study of specific historical moments, with special attention to the current context.
  • To explain the relationship between globalization processes of all kinds —economic, political, environmental, social, and cultural— and the analysis of urban transformation dynamics that characterize cities today.
  • To introduce the perspective of cities as spaces of flows (of capital, people, cultures, resources, etc.) and the paradigm of political ecology as an analytical approach to understanding current urban transformations.
  • To analyze the most relevant challenges in achieving sustainable cities and urban-metropolitan spaces, with special attention to climate change and the main environmental impacts in different urban realities.
  • To illustrate, through the explanation of specific case studies, the global processes of urban transformation across the planet, as well as the socio-environmental issues and challenges they pose in various geographical contexts around the world.

Learning outcomes

  • CM44 (Interpret the social, economic and environmental impact of issues related to demographic flows, global change or management in companies.) Interpret the social, economic and environmental impact of issues related to demographic flows, global change or management in companies.
  • CM45 (Identify the different philosophical, ethical and sociological conceptions of science and technology, recognising their evolution throughout history and their ethical and democratic implications in today's society.) Identify the different philosophical, ethical and sociological conceptions of science and technology, recognising their evolution throughout history and their ethical and democratic implications in today's society.
  • CM46 (Contrast the different current and future options for environmental risk management, especially in the context of resource management, human health, and global and climate change.) Contrast the different current and future options for environmental risk management, especially in the context of resource management, human health, and global and climate change.
  • KM57 (Identify the complex network of knowledge necessary to comprehensively address the main contemporary challenges in environmental science.) Identify the complex network of knowledge necessary to comprehensively address the main contemporary challenges in environmental science.
  • KM59 (Recognise the relationship between health, human activity and environmental factors.) Recognise the relationship between health, human activity and environmental factors.
  • SM56 (Identify the main threats associated with the use of the natural environment and their corresponding restoration mechanisms on a local and territorial scale.) Identify the main threats associated with the use of the natural environment and their corresponding restoration mechanisms on a local and territorial scale.
  • SM58 (Analyse demographic, urbanisation and industrialisation processes, both on a global and local scale (especially in Catalonia), in terms of their respective impact on the environment.) Analyse demographic, urbanisation and industrialisation processes, both on a global and local scale (especially in Catalonia), in terms of their respective impact on the environment.

Contents

BLOCK I. City and Globalization

  • Cities of the 21st century.
  • Historical perspective and evolution of global processes.
  • Capital flows: urban financialization, global real estate markets, and the shift towards a service economy (tertiarization).
  • Flows of people and cultures: migrations and multiculturalism.
  • Housing, gentrification, and the rise of urban tourism.


BLOCK II. City and Sustainability

  • Urban ecology and Urban Political Ecology.
  • Natural resource flows: water and energy.
  • Climate emergency and urban climate action.
  • The social dimension of urban sustainability.
  • The political dimension of urban sustainability.


BLOCK III. Cities of the World Today

  • Cities in Europe.
  • Cities in North America.
  • Cities in Latin America.
  • Cities in Asia.
  • Cities in Africa.

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Practical sessions (PAUL and PLAB) 16.5 0.66
Theoretical lessons (TE) 31.5 1.26
Preparation of activities 5 0.2
Practical exercices 20 0.8
Reading and watching audiovisuals 20 0.8
Self-learning tests 2 0.08
Personal study 35 1.4
Information search 18 0.72

Learning Activities of the Course


Directed Activities


Theoretical Classes (TE)

In the face-to-face theoretical sessions, the following activities will be carried out:

  • Lectures: presentations by the teaching staff encouraging debate and student participation.
  • In-class guided exercises: activities based on the active participation of students (usually through informal cooperative work) that will not require prior preparation.
  • Prepared cooperative work: various formal cooperative activities will be carried out based on students’ prior work (readings, viewing of audiovisual materials, or preparation of the activity).


Practical Sessions (PAUL and PLAB)

The practical sessions will be divided between classroom practices (PAUL) and practices using Geographic Information Systems (PLAB).

Some of these practices will require data collection and processing using statistical software. GIS practices will involve map production.

The instructors responsible for the practical sessions will provide detailed information about the activities to be carried out in each session. As a result of these activities, students will complete various exercises (some of which will span multiple sessions). Some exercises may require oral presentations by students.

This course is taught in Catalan. However, some practical sessions may also be conducted in Spanish.


Supervised Activities

Students will carry out, under supervision, the activities from the theoretical sessions (TE) that require prior preparation (readings, audiovisual viewing, or activity preparation), as well as the practical exercises derived from the practical sessions.

Students are expected to attend class and actively participate in both theoretical and practical sessions. However, they may also consult with the teaching staff viathe virtual campus, email, or during scheduled in-person office hours (individually or in groups).


Autonomous Activities

Individual effort will be necessary to consolidate the theoretical classes and practical knowledge. Students are expected to work on these contents through continuous personal study throughout the course, completion of required readings, consultation of recommended bibliography, viewing of audiovisual materials, information searches for practical work, etc.

Additionally, a self-assessment test will be posted on the Virtual Campus for each content block, providing feedback to students.

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Participation in theory sessions (TE) 15% 0 0 KM57, KM59
Final exam 40% 2 0.08 CM44, CM45, CM46
Self-learning tests 5% 0 0 CM44, CM45, CM46
Practical exercices 40% 0 0 SM56, SM58

The assessment of the course is based on:

  • Final exam: 40%
  • Practical exercises (PAUL and PLAB): 35%
  • Participation in theoretical sessions (TE): 20%
  • Self-assessment tests: 5%


The final grade will be calculated from the weighted average of these four activities. To pass the course, students must pass (grade of 5 or above) both the final exam and the average of the practical exercises.


Final Exam

At the end of the course, students will take an individual exam to assess the knowledge acquired throughout the course. All course content (theory, practicals, activities, readings, audiovisual materials, etc.) is subject to evaluation in the final exam.


Practical Exercises

Several individual or group practical exercises will be carried out as a result of the practical sessions. To be evaluated for an exercise, attendance at the practical sessions linked to that specific exercise is mandatory.

At the beginning of the semester, students will be informed about the exercises, their deadlines, and the weight of each one within this section of the grade.

Deadlines set by the practical sessions instructors must be respected. Late submission of practical exercises (up to a maximum of 72 hours) will be penalized with a 20% reduction of the grade for that specific exercise.


Participation in Theory Sessions

The grade for participation in theory sessions (TE) will be obtained through various submissions (individual or group) corresponding to the activities proposed by the teaching staff during these sessions (debates, summaries, cooperative work, oral presentations, etc.). Some of these activities may require prior preparation. Participation in these activities is not mandatory; however, non-attendance in any activity will result in a score of zero (0), with no possibility of submitting it at any other time.


Self-Learning Tests

Lastly, a self-learning test will be posted on the Virtual Campus for each block of the syllabus, with a deadline for completion. The test will provide feedback to the student. Completing each of the 3 tests will count for 1/3 of this section of the grade.


Schedule of Exams and Activity Submissions:

The dates for exams and activity submissions will be communicated to students sufficiently in advance and cannot be modified individually (except in exceptional and fully justified cases). Erasmus students requesting an early exam must present a written document from their home university justifying their request to the professor.

The date for the retake exam will be set by the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters and cannot be changed.


Review of Grades:

At the time of each assessment activity, the teaching staff will inform students of the procedure and date for grade reviews.


Retakes:

To be eligible for a retake, students must have been previously evaluated in a set of activities worth a minimum of 2/3 of the total course grade.

Students can retake the final exam and each of the practical exercises, provided they scored below 5. Practical exercises that were never submitted cannot be retaken.

Submissions from theory sessions (TE) activities and self-learning tests cannot be retaken.

The maximum grade for any retaken activity is 5.

Assessment activities where irregularities occurred cannot be retaken.


Non-Assessable:

A student will be considered "non-assessable" if they have not taken and submitted the final exam and/or if they have not submitted any practical exercise.

If an assessment activity (excluding the final exam) is not completed, the grade obtained for that activity will be zero (0), it will not be eligible for a retake, and it will be factored into the weighted average as such.


Plagiarism or Fraudulent Conduct:

If a student commits any irregularity that could lead to a significant variation in the grade of an assessment activity, that activity will be graded as zero (0), regardless of any disciplinary process that may be initiated. If multiple irregularities occur within the assessment activities of the same course, the final grade for the course will be zero (0).


Use of Artificial Intelligence:

For this course, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted exclusively for support tasks such as literature or information searches, text proofreading, or translations. Students must clearly identify which parts have been generated using this technology and specify the tools used. A lack of transparency regarding AI use in an assessable activity will be considered a breach of academic honesty and may result in a partial or total grade penalty for the activity, or major sanctions in severe cases.


Single Assessment:

This course does not offer a single assessment system.

Bibliography

Benach, Núria, Albet, Abel. (2010). Edward W. Soja: la perspectiva postmoderna de un geógrafo radical. Icaria.

George, Rose (2014). 90% de todo. La industria invisible que te viste, te llena el depósito de gasolina y pone comida en tu plato. Capitán Swing.

Graham, Stephen (2003) The Cybercities Reader. Routledge, London.

Hall, Tim (2018). Urban Geography. New York: Routledge.

Harvey, David (1989). The Urban experience. Basil Blackwell.

Heynen, Nick; Kaika, Maria; Swyngedouw, Erik (2006). In the Nature of Cities. Urban Political Ecology and the polítics of urban metabolism. Routledge, London.

Honey, Marta; Frenkiel, Kelsey (2021). Overtourism: lessons for a better future. Island Press.

Hopkins, Rob (2008). The transition handbook: from oil dependency to local resilience. Green Books.

Kaika, Maria (2005). City of flows. Modernity, Nature and the City. Routldge, London.

Kaika, Maria & Ruggiero, Luca (2025). Class meets land : the embodied history of land financialization. University of California Press.

Kaika, Maria; Keil, Roger; Mandler, Tait; Tzaninis, Yannis (2023). Turning up the heat: urban political ecology for a climate emergency. Manchester University Press.

Myers, Gath (2011). African cities: Alternative Visions of Urban Theory and Practice. Ed. Zed Books.

Muñoz, Francesc (2008). Urbanalización: paisajes comunes, lugares globales. Gustau Gili, Barcelona.

Nel·lo, Oriol; Mele, Renata (eds.) (2016). Cities in the 21st Century. Routledge: London.

Parés, Marc; Ospina, Sonia; Subirtas, Joan (2017). Social Innovation and Democratic Leadership. Communities and social change from below. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham.

Robbins, Paul (2007). Lawn people: how grasses, weeds and chemicals make us who we are. Temple University Press, Philadelphia.

Sassen, Saskia (2001). The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton University Press.

Sassen, Saskia (2007). Los espectros de la globalización. Fondo de Cultura Económica. Buenos Aires.

Sassen, Saskia (2011). Ciudad y globalización. Textos urbanos. Vol. VII. El Quinde. Quito.

Sassen, Saskia (2015) Expulsiones. Brutalidad y complejidad en la economía global. Katz Editores, Buenos Aires.

Sequera Fernández, Jorge (2020) Gentrificación: capitalismo ‘cool’, turismo y control del espacio urbano. Catarata.

Solana, Antonio Miguel; et al. (2016). Espacios globales y lugares próximos: setenta conceptos para entender la organización territorial del capitalismo global. Icaria.

Stiglitz, Joseph (2002). El malestar de la globalización. Taurus.

Vollmer, Lisa (2019). Estrategias contra la gentrificación. Por una ciudad desde abajo. Katakrac.

Whitehead, Mark (2007). Spaces of sustainability: geographical perspectives on the sustainable society. Routledge.

World Cities Report (2016). Urbanization and Development. Emerging Futures. UNHABITAT.

World Cities Report (2020). The Value of Sustainable Urbanization. UNHABITAT.

World Cities Report (2022). Envisaging the future of cities. UNHABITAT.

WorldCities Report (2024). Cities and Climate Action. UNHABITAT.

World Cities Report (2026). The Global Housing Crisis: Pathways to Action. UNHABITAT.

Software

  • Microsoft Office Suite
  • Basic statistical software
  • GIS software available at UAB

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE