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Human Body Function II

Code: 106098
Credits: 9
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Nursing FB 1

Contact lecturer

Name :
Natalia Lago Perez
Email :
natalia.lago@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Francesc Julia Nogues
Cecilia Herrero Alonso
Marta Luna Sánchez
Hector Gaitan Peñas
Joaquim Hernández Martín
Clara Penas Perez
Roser Velasco Fargas
Laia Mas Maresma
Natalia Lago Perez
Ana Sánchez Corral

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

It is convenient that the student has previously acquired basic knowledge and competences about the structure and organization of the human body, as well as the function of some of the body systems, particularly in the subject Image Diagnosis and Function of the Human Body I.

Objectives

The subject Function of the Human Body II is annual and is given during the first year of the Nursing Degree. During the course, the student acquires the knowledge of the normal function of the blood and hematopoietic organs, and the respiratory, cardiovascular, excretory, digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and nervous systems. In addition, the student acquires a first approach to the pathophysiology of disorders of the same systems and their manifestations.
The general training objectives of the subject are:
-       To learn the basic physiology of the excretory, digestive, endocrine-reproductive and nervous systems of the healthy human body, as well as the mechanisms of adaptation to changes in the environment.
-       To acquire a complete and integrated view of the relationships of the different systems of the organism.
-       To integrate the physiology knowledge with concepts learned in other basic subjects, that deal with the structure and the cellular and molecular aspects of the organism, to achieve a global view of the human body function.
-       To train the student to apply the physiological knowledge in deducting the consequences of the diseases.
-       To acquire practical skills for performing the most frequent functional tests in the biomedical field.
-       To acquire attitudes aimed at the promotion health and the prevention of disease, oriented to health medicine, and appropriate for a nursing practice, based on scientific evidence.
 

Learning outcomes

  • CM01 (Perform physical examinations using devices and systems.) Perform physical examinations using devices and systems.
  • CM03 (Perform life-support manoeuvres.) Perform life-support manoeuvres.
  • KM01 (Define the structure and function of the human body.) Define the structure and function of the human body.
  • KM03 (Identify the pathophysiological processes and their manifestations in the most prevalent diseases and health problems at different stages of the life cycle.) Identify the pathophysiological processes and their manifestations in the most prevalent diseases and health problems at different stages of the life cycle.
  • KM05 (Identify the causes and effects of the most prevalent infections.) Identify the causes and effects of the most prevalent infections.
  • KM06 (Recognise risk factors that can influence health and disease states at different stages of the life cycle.) Recognise risk factors that can influence health and disease states at different stages of the life cycle.
  • KM07 (Identify life-threatening situations.) Identify life-threatening situations.
  • SM01 (Use scientific evidence in professional practice.) Use scientific evidence in professional practice.

Contents

Blood and hematopoietic organs


- Composition and functions of the blood


- Blood plasma


- Red blood cells


- Leukocytes


- Lymphocytes and immunity


- Blood groups


- Haemostasis


Respiratory system


- Introduction to respiratory physiology


- Ventilation mechanics


- Pulmonary ventilation


- Pulmonary circulation


- Gas exchange in lungs


- Blood transport of gases


- Regulation of breathing


Cardiovascular system


- Introduction to the cardio-vascular system


- Myocardium physiology


- Electrical activity of the heart


- Cardiac cycle


- Regulation of the cardiac function


- Normal hemodynamics of venous system


- Normal hemodynamics of the arterial system


- Microcirculation. Capillary and lymphatic system


- Mechanisms of blood flow control


- Regulation of blood pressure


- Circulation in special regions


Excretory system and body fluids


-       Volume and composition of body fluids


-       General functions of the kidney


-       Function and hemodynamics of the glomerulus


-       Assessment of the renal function


-       Mechanisms of urine concentration


-       Regulation of the volume and the osmolarity of body fluids


-       Renal regulation of the acid-base equilibrium


-       Physiology of the urinary pathways. Micturition


Digestive system


-       Introduction to the digestive physiology


-       Motility of the digestive tube


-       Digestive secretions


-       Digestion and absorption of nutrients


Endocrine system


-       Introduction to endocrinology


-       Hypothalamus and hypophysis


-       Growth hormone system


-       Prolactin system


-       Hypothalamic-hypophysial-thyroidal axis


-       Hypothalamic-hypophysial-suprarrenal cortex axis


-       Hypothalamic-hypophysial-gonadal axes


-       Endocrine pancreas


-       Calcium metabolism regulatory hormones


-       Adrenal cortex and medulla


Reproductive system


-       Female reproductive system


-       Male reproductive system


-       Fecundation and gestation


-       Childbirth and breastfeeding


Nervous system and sensory organs


-       Introduction to neurophysiology


-       Segmentary control of motion and posture


-       Suprasegmentary control of motion and posture


-       Nervous regulation of visceral functions


-       Introduction to sensory physiology


-       Somatic and visceral sensibility


-       Gustative and olfactory sensibility


-       Auditory and vestibular sensibility


-       Visual sensibility


-       Electrical cerebral activity. Awakeness and sleep


-       Cognitive functions of the nervous system

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Preparation of works 20.5 0.82
Problem-based cases (SEM) 14 0.56 KM03, KM06, SM01
Laboratory practices (PLAB) 17 0.68
Personal study 108.5 4.34
Theory 50 2
Tutorials 2 0.08

Theory classes:

Systematic explanation of the subject topics, giving relevance to the most important concepts. The student acquires the basic scientific knowledge of the subject in theory classes, which will be complemented by self-study of the topics of the subject program.

Laboratory practices:

Practical sessions for the observation and performance of procedures, the practical learning of physiological techniques and their application. Group work and active self-learning are promoted.

Case-based work:

Work on cases or problems of relevance for learning the subject. The knowledge acquired in theory classes, practices and personal study is applied to the resolution of practical cases presented using the moodle application.

Tutorial teaching:

Availability of tutorials for helping in the autonomous study of physiological concepts and application for the resolution of cases throughout the course.

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Theory: Written evaluation through objective tests: multiple-choice questions / restricted-choice essay tests 25% 8 0.32 CM01, CM03, KM01, KM03, KM05, KM06, KM07, SM01
Practice: Written evaluation through objective tests: multiple-choice questions / restricted-choice essay tests 75% 5 0.2 CM01, CM03, KM01, KM03, KM05, KM06, KM07, SM01

The evaluation of the subject will be based on the theoretical and practical syllabus contained in the Program.

The competences of the subject are evaluated by:

Continuous evaluation: throughout the course and consisting in:

o Partial exams: Written evaluations by means of objective tests. These exams evaluate the understanding and knowledge of the concepts of the subject that the student has acquired in the theoretical and practical classes, as well as by his/her self-learning. The exams represent the 75% of the final grade of the subject. The tests consist of: multiple choice questions and/or short written questions. Two partial exams are convened:

- Block 1: corresponds to blood physiology, and the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. It represents the 35% of the final grade of the continuous evaluation.

- Block 2: corresponds to the excretory and digestive systems. It represents the 25% of the final grade of the continuous evaluation.

- Block 2: corresponds to the endocrine and nervous systems. It represents the 40% of the final grade of the continuous evaluation.

In order to pass the subject, it is necessary to obtain a minimum of 5 in each of these three blocks. Once this requirement has been met, the marks in each block are considered and weight averaged to obtain a mark that represents the 75% of the final grade of the subject.

- Questionnaires with objective tests delivered during laboratory practices and case seminars, that represent the 25% of the final grade of the subject. The tests consist of: multiple choice questions short written questions, and presentation of works and results.

In order to pass the subject, it is necessary to obtain a minimum of 5 of the final mean of the laboratory practices and case seminars. Once thisrequirement has been met, the marks in each block are considered and represents the 25% of the final grade of the subject.

To pass the subject the student must obtain a minimum of 5.0 in the final grade (composed of75% from partial exams marks and 25% from evaluation of cases and laboratory practices).


Recovery exam:

Students who have not passed the course through continuous evaluation throughout the course, should perform a recovery exam consisting of objective tests: selection questions (multiple choice) and/or testing (restricted questions). Students must take the exam to recover the theoretical and/or practical syllabus, according to whether they have not passed the theoretical exams, or the evaluation of laboratory practices and specialized seminars, respectively, with a grade higher than 5. Students who pass the subject through continuous evaluation do not have to take the final exam, unless they want to choose to upload a grade.

According to the general regulations, to participate in the final recovery exam the students must have been previously evaluated in a set of activities the weight of which equals a minimum of two thirds of the total grade of the subject.

As in the continuous evaluation, the final theory exam grade will represent 75% of the final grade of the subject and it will be calculated as the weighted average between the grade of the first block (35%), the second block (25%), and the third block (40%). The remaining 25% of the final grade will correspond to the grade obtained in the evaluation of the laboratory practices and the specialized seminars, or the note of the recovery exam of the same. The subject will be considered passed when the final grade is greater than or equal to 5.0.

From the first enrollment, students who have not passed the course through continuous evaluation and who explicitly request it, may submit a final test of recovery,whosegrade will equal 100% of the final grade of the subject. The recovery test will be structured according to the same two blocks of the subject and it will be necessary to obtain a grade greater than or equal to 5 in each of these two blocks in order to pass the subject.

Thestudent who does not attend any of the scheduled exam sessions will be considered as \"non-evaluable\".

For each one of the exams of the subject a review period will be established, which will be duly announced.


Single evaluation

Students can benefit from the single evaluation system, according to the regulations of the Faculty. The single evaluation will be based on the same content of the subject syllabus, the acquisition of the same competences, and will have the same level of demand as the continuous evaluation.

The single evaluation will consist of tests carried out on the same date for each one of the systems or blocks that make up the subject.

In the evaluation of each system or block, an exam consisting of multiple-choice questions and / or restricted written questions will be carried out to evaluate the theoretical knowledge of the subject and the concepts related to laboratory practices and case study, with an approximate weighting of 75% and 25% of the overall grade of each system.

To pass each system it is required to obtain a minimum of 5.0 in the exam.

To pass the subject it will be necessary to have passed all the systems or blocks with a minimum of 5.0. In that case, the final grade will be the weighted average (by the extension of the system) of the marks obtained in each of the systems. In case of not passing any of the systems, the maximum score obtained will be 4.8. It will be considered as \"not evaluable\" the student who does not take the scheduled global and recovery exams.

Recovery exam. The same recovery system shall be applied as in the case of continuous evaluation.

The review of qualifications will follow the same procedure as for continuous evaluation.


In this course, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted as an integral part of the development of coursework, provided that the final output reflects a significant contribution from the student in terms of analysis and personal reflection. Students must clearly identify which parts of the work have been generated using AI technologies, specify the tools employed, and include a critical reflection on how these tools have influenced both the process and the final outcome of the activity. Failure to disclose the use of AI will be considered a breach of academic integrity and may result in a penalty in the activity grade or more severe sanctions in serious cases.


Any irregularity committed during an assessment activity (academic fraud, plagiarism, or improper use of AI, unless such use is expressly authorized in the course guide) that may lead to a significant alteration of the assessment outcome will result in that activity being graded with a mark of 0. If the course guide establishes that obtaining a minimum grade in that assessment activity is an essential requirement for passing the course, or if multiple irregularities occur in assessment activities within the same course, the final grade for the course will be 0. In addition, disciplinary proceedings may be initiated against any student who commits any of these irregularities.




Bibliography

Software

There is no need of specific programs for the development of this subject.

 

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(TE) Theory 101 Catalan/Spanish annual morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 101 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 101 Catalan/Spanish annual morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 101 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 102 Catalan/Spanish annual morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 102 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 102 Catalan/Spanish annual morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 102 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 103 Catalan/Spanish annual morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 103 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 103 Catalan/Spanish annual morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 103 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 104 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 104 Catalan/Spanish annual morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 104 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 105 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 105 Catalan/Spanish annual morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 105 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 106 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 106 Catalan/Spanish annual morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 106 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 107 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 107 Catalan/Spanish annual morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 107 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 108 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(SEM) Seminars 108 Catalan/Spanish annual morning-mixed
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 108 Catalan annual morning-mixed
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 109 Catalan/Spanish annual afternoon
(SEM) Seminars 109 Catalan/Spanish annual afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 109 Catalan/Spanish annual afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 110 Catalan annual afternoon
(SEM) Seminars 110 Catalan/Spanish annual afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 110 Catalan annual afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 111 Catalan/Spanish annual afternoon
(SEM) Seminars 111 Catalan/Spanish annual afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 111 Catalan/Spanish annual afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 112 Catalan annual afternoon
(SEM) Seminars 112 Catalan/Spanish annual afternoon
(PLABs) Suport a les pràctiques de laboratori 112 Catalan annual afternoon