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Social and Political Structure

Code: 103045
Credits: 6
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Journalism FB 1

Contact lecturer

Name :
Joana Diaz Pont
Email :
joana.diaz@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Pol Santaló Lloret

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

None.

Objectives

This subject is taught by teachers in the area of Social Sciences, specifically the Department of Sociology and the Department of Political Science and Public Law.
 
The basic objective of this subject is to provide an adequate knowledge of the different tools and concepts that have been formulated from the social sciences for the study of:
 
-The social structures of advanced societies.
-The inequalities and their evolution.
-The basic institutions of politics in advanced societies.
-The distribution of power in the current democracies.
 
In this sense, the subject offers the basic knowledge to understand the structure of our society, with its main axes of inequality, the most important factors of the social structure, and the political institutions that regulate the distribution of power, conflicts and social life.
 
The subject has an introductory vocation and, therefore, the topics will focus on a limited number of basic concepts that are essential to further the training of students.
 
The theoretical classes will be combined with the discussion of readings where students will work on the different concepts exposed in the theoretical classes through proposed texts and exercises. It is intended that students participate actively in the classes and in the different debates with the aim of gaining reasoning capacity from a critical and informed perspective. Likewise, different activities will be coordinated to promote group work, as well as the application of the concepts of the subject.

Learning outcomes

  • CM22 (Design news products that include analysis of the political, social and economic context and ensure the depth and rigour of the coverage.) Design news products that include analysis of the political, social and economic context and ensure the depth and rigour of the coverage.
  • CM23 (Assess the role of journalism as an agent of social transformation, and include a structural understanding of society and its conflicts in news practice.) Assess the role of journalism as an agent of social transformation, and include a structural understanding of society and its conflicts in news practice.
  • CM24 (Include the gender perspective, social justice and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the analysis of the structural phenomena that shape the news today.) Include the gender perspective, social justice and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the analysis of the structural phenomena that shape the news today.
  • KM24 (Describe the social and political structure in different historical contexts and their relationship with freedom of the press, access to information and the role of journalism in shaping public opinion.) Describe the social and political structure in different historical contexts and their relationship with freedom of the press, access to information and the role of journalism in shaping public opinion.
  • SM24 (Identify the influence of social and political structures on media regulation and the guarantee of the right to information.) Identify the influence of social and political structures on media regulation and the guarantee of the right to information.
  • SM25 (Apply concepts from sociology, political science and economics to interpret current phenomena related to the practice of news production.) Apply concepts from sociology, political science and economics to interpret current phenomena related to the practice of news production.
  • SM26 (Relate economic, social and political data with audience behaviour, unequal access to news and gaps in representation in the media.) Relate economic, social and political data with audience behaviour, unequal access to news and gaps in representation in the media.

Contents

Part 1: Basic concepts of sociology, social structure and inequalities.

1. The sociological perspective. Individual and society, institutions and socialization.

2. Social structure, power and control.

3. Class inequalities. Social mobility and education.

4. Gender inequalities.

5. Immigration and diversity.

Part 2: Basic concepts of political science.

1. Society and politics. Power and legitimation.

2. State and nation-state. The overcoming of the nation-state: globalization and new inequalities.

3. Dictatorships and democracies. The relation democracy-capitalism.

4. The distribution of power in the current democracies: parliaments, government and courts. Forms of government.

5. Individual and groups in politics: behavior, political culture. Collective political actors (parties, pressure groups and media).


The calendar will be available on the first day of class. Students will find all information on the Virtual Campus: the description of the activities, teaching materials, and any necessary information for the proper follow-up of the subject. In case of a change of teaching modality for health reasons, teachers will make readjustments in the schedule and methodologies.


Note: The course content will be sensitive to issues related to gender perspective and the use of inclusive language.


Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Readings 15 0.6
Group and individual tutorials 7.5 0.3
Master classes and classroom sessions 37.5 1.5
Evaluation activities 7.5 0.3
Readings, work group and test preparation 82.5 3.3

The proposed teaching methodology and evaluation activities may undergo some modifications depending on the health authorities' attendance restrictions.

1. Theoretical classes

Exposition of the main concepts and theoretical proposals in each unit of study. Specific cases that exemplify the different concepts studied will be explained.

2. Readings

Sessions that will consist of the discussion, exhibition and debate of a series of selected readings on the thematic contents of the subject. At the beginning of the course, the teachers will give detailed instructions on this type of activity.

3. Tutorials

The process of learning and acquisition of competences will be supervised by the teachers through individual and / or group tutorials. The teaching staff of the subject will be available to the students to solve the doubts and follow the evolution of this learning process and acquisition of student competencies.


4. Moodle

It will be the virtual space that will convey the information related to the organization of the subject, as well as various complementary materials.


A detailed schedule outlining the content of each session will be presented on the first day of the course and will be available on the course’s Virtual Campus, where students will find the various teaching materials deemed appropriate by the instructors and

necessary information for effective course monitoring. Should the teaching modality change for reasons of force majeure according to the competent authorities, the teaching staff will inform students of any modifications to the course schedule and teaching methodologies.

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Readings 30% 0 0 CM22, CM23, CM24, KM24, SM25
Group work 20% 0 0 CM22, CM23, CM24, KM24, SM24, SM25, SM26
Written test 50% 0 0 CM23, CM24, KM24, SM24, SM25

The evaluation of the subject will be based on the continuous evaluation of the process of acquisition of knowledge and competences by the students and will consist of:


a) Completion of an individual and written test (50% of the total), on the general concepts of the subject.

b) Completion of a group work (20% of the total). This work will consist of reasoned reflections according to instructions and deadlines that will be indicated by the teachers of each group at the beginning of the course.

c) Readings (30% of the total). The teachers of each group will give indications on the evaluation system of this block.


Considerations on the functioning of the evaluation mechanisms:


1) It is understood that the procedure to pass the subject is the follow-up of all the continuous assessment instruments, that is: participation in the evaluation activities related to the readings, the individual performance of the written test and the delivery of the group work. It is necessary to obtain a minimum grade of 5 in all activities to pass the subject.

2) Spelling and linguistic and expression errors will penalize the final grade.

3) Students who have participated in the continuous evaluation and suspend the theory (individual written test) may re-evalute it provided that a minimum of 3 has been obtained and the ordinary revision has been made. The grade obtained in the re-evaluation of the written test will replace the previous one and will be weighted with the rest of the grades of the continuous evaluation.

4) Each teacher will establish a mechanism and deadlines for reviewing all the materials that are part of the evaluation (preferably throughout the course, but always before closing the minutes). Students may request this revision from the respective professors if they consider it pertinent.


Single assessment. It is a single assessment date, but not a single assessment activity. It will consist of the following assessment activities that must be completed and/or delivered on the day of the written test date:

a) Completion of an individual and written test (50% of the total), on the general concepts of the subject.

b) Completion of the group work (20% of the total). This work will consist of reasoned reflections according to instructions and deadlines that will be indicated by the teachers of each group at the beginning of the course.

c) Completion of an additional individual and written test on the readings (30% of the total). The teachers of each group will determinie which these readings are.

Students must obtain a minimum grade of 5 out of 10 in each assessment activity.

Students wishing to opt for single assessment must apply within the established deadline and inform the lecturer.


Re-assessment. Students will be entitled to reassessment in the course if they have been evaluated on a set of activities accounting for at least two-thirds of the total course grade.Only the individual theoretical written test may be retaken.


Second enrolment. Students enrolled in the course for a second time may follow the single assessment system, which is equivalent to the Comprehensive Assessment (Prova de Síntesi).


For this course, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted exclusively for support tasks, such as bibliographic or information searches, text correction, or translations. Students must clearly identify any parts generated with these technologies, specify the tools used, and include a critical reffection on how AI has inffuenced the process and final outcome of the assignment. Failure to disclose the use of AI in this assessed activity will be considered a breach of academic integrity and may result in a partial or total penalty to the assignment grade, or more serious sanctions in severe cases.


The performance of any irregularity in an evaluation act (academic fraud, plagiarism or improper use of AI, unless this use is expressly authorized by the teaching guide), which may lead to a significant variation in the grade, assumes that this act will be graded with a 0. In the event that the teaching guide foresees that in order to pass the subject it is an essential requirement to have obtained a minimum grade in this evaluation act or that there are several irregularities in the evaluation acts of the same subject, the final grade of this subject is 0. Apart from this, a disciplinary process may be instructed to the student that incurs any of these irregularities.


Any student suspected of submitting assignments that have been generated by AI, written by others or copied; include unattributed AI-generated content, or fall outside the permitted scope, may be asked to provide the preliminary work or other materials that can demonstrate it is original work and the result of their own authorship. They may also be asked to separately explain or justify their work. Teachers may also use AI detection systems or carry out any verification tasks they deem appropriate. If, after review, the instructor detects irregularities, the assignment may be graded zero, and the student may be subject to further disciplinary action.

Bibliography

ÁGUILA, Rafael. del (comp.). Tratado de Ciencia Política, Madrid: Trotta. (several editions).
 
ÁLVAREZ-URÍA, Fernando; VARELA, Julia. (2009). Sociología de las instituciones. Madrid: Morata.
 
ARENDT, Hannah. (2014). La condició humana. Barcelona: La Butxaca. 
 
BEALEY, Frank. Diccionario de Ciencia Política, Madrid: Istmo. (several editions).
 
BECK, Ulrich. (1998). La sociedad del riesgo. Barcelona: Paidós.
 
BELTRAN, Elena; MAQUIEIRA, Virginia. (eds.) (2001) Feminismos. Debates teóricos contemporáneos. Madrid: Alianza.
 
BOBBIO, Norberto. Estado, gobierno, sociedad. Barcelona: Plaza-Janés. (several editions).
 
BOGDANOR, Vernon. (ed.) Enciclopedia de las Instituciones Políticas, Madrid: Alianza. (several editions).
 
BOSCH, Agustí i ORRIOLS, Lluis. Ciència política per a principants. Editorial UOC, 2014.
 
BOURDIEU, Pierre. La dominación masculina. Anagrama, 2000. 
 
CAMINAL, Miquel. (ed.) Manual de Ciencia Política, Madrid: Tecnos. (several editions).
 
CARDÚS, Salvador. (coord). La mirada del sociòleg. Proa, 1999. 
 
COLOMER, Josep Maria. Ciencia de la política, Barcelona: Ariel. (several editions).
 
DIZ OTERO, Isabel. (2012). Ciencia política contemporània. Barcelona: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya
 
LIPJHARDT, Arendt. Modelos de democracia. Barcelona: Ariel. (several editions).
 
MARUANI, Margaret; ROGERAT, Chantal; TORNS, Teresa. (dirs. )(2000).Las nuevas fronteras de la desigualdad. Barcelona: Icària.
 
MIGUÉLEZ, Fausto et al (1997). Desigualtat i canvi. L'estructura social contemporània. Barcelona: Proa-UAB.
 
OSTROM, ElionorGoverning the Commons: TheEvolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge University Press, 1990.
 
PINEDA, Laia et al. Estructura social i desigualtats a Catalunya. Fundació Jaume Bofill.
 
PINYOL-JIMÉNEZ, Gemma et al. Informe sobre la integració de les persones immigrants a Catalunya. Generalitat de Catalunya.
 
RAMBLA, Xavier et al (2008). Les fractures de l'estructura social. Bellaterra: Servei de Publicacions de la UAB. 2013.
 
RIECHMANN, Jorge; FERNÁNDEZ BUEY, Francisco. (1994). Redes que dan libertad. Barcelona: Paidós.
 
RODRIGUEZ AGUILERA, Cesareo; VILANOVA, Pere. Temas de Ciencia Política, Barcelona: Ed. PPU. (several editions).
 
SAVATER, Fernando. Política para Amador, Barcelona: Ariel. (several editions).
 
SASSEN, Saskia. Inmigrantes y ciudadanos. De las migraciones masivas a la Europa fortaleza. Siglo XXI de España Editores, 2013
 
SENNET, Richard. La corrosión del carácter. Las consecuencias personales del Trabajo en el nuevo capitalismo. Anagrama, 2000.
 
VALLÈS, Josep Maria. Ciencia Política. Una introducción. Ariel: Barcelona. (several editions).
 
WEBER, Max. El político y el científico. (several editions).

Software

There is no specific software.

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(TE) Theory 1 Catalan second semester morning-mixed
(TE) Theory 2 Catalan second semester morning-mixed