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Inverse translation (Spanish-English)

Code: 101316
Credits: 6
2026/2027
Degree programme Type Course
Translation and Interpreting OB 3

Contact lecturer

Name :
Alla Shyrokova Manno
Email :
alla.shyrokova@uab.cat

Teaching staff

Patricia Rodriguez Ines
Deborah Jane Rolph Rolph
Olga Castro Vazquez

Group languages

You can consult this information at the end of the document.

Prerequisites

At the beginning of the course students should:

  • Have advanced knowledge of their A language grammar in order to translate / interpret from it. 
  • Understand a range of complex text types written in their A language, that pose translation problems from the perspective of linguistic variation. 
  • Understand reasonably complex specialised texts covering a wide range of areas, styles and dialects in their B language. 
  • Write reasonable complex texts reflecting different text types, styles and registers covering a wide range of areas in their B language. 
  • Understand spoken English covering a wide range of areas, distinguishing stylistic and geographical differences. 
  • Express themselves in English using complex structures on general subjects covering a wide range of areas.

 

Language proficienty level required:

English: CEFR C1.3 Level

International exchange students must have a minimum level of B2 in both Spanish and English according to the European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

Objectives

The aim of this course is to provide students with the necessary strategies and techniques in their foreign language B (English) to be able to translate non-specialised texts in inverse translation for the professional market.

At the end of the course students should:

  • Have a good understanding of the translation strategies and techniques regarding their foreign language B.
  • Apply this to translating non-specialised texts in inverse translation for the professional market.
  • Document and interpret problems posed by inverse translation, express and formulate opinions and judgements about translation decisions.
  • Use technological and documentation tools.

Learning outcomes

  1. Incorporating cultural knowledge in order to solve translation problems: Incorporating cultural knowledge in order to solve problems of back translation of different types of non-specialised written texts, and specialised texts addressing non-specialised audiences.
  2. Formulating the appropriate informative needs in order to translate: Formulating the appropriate informative needs in order to translate non-specialised texts in standard dialect.
  3. Identifying the existing (digital and analogue) information sources in order to translate: Identifying the existing (digital and analogue) information sources in order to translate into the foreign language different types of non-specialised written texts and specialised texts addressing non-specialised audiences.
  4. Successfully interrogating the documentation sources in order to translate: Successfully interrogating the information sources in order to translate different kinds of non-specialised written texts with problems of linguistic variation and cultural references, and simple specialised texts from several fields.
  5. Successfully interrogating the documentation sources in order to translate: Successfully interrogating the documentation sources in order to translate into the foreign language different types of non-specialised written texts and specialised texts addressing non-specialised audiences.
  6. Applying the documentation resources in order to solve translation problems: Applying the documentation resources in order to solve translation problems.
  7. Identifying the textual and dynamic nature of the translation equivalence: Identifying the textual and dynamic nature of the translation equivalence.
  8. Identifying the specific translation problems of non-specialised texts: Identifying the specific back translation problems of different types of non-specialised texts and specialised texts addressed to non-specialised audiences.
  9. Appropriately following the different phases for the creation of a translation and carrying out the assigned tasks: Appropriately following the different phases for the creation of a back translation and carrying out the assigned tasks.
  10. Using the appropriate strategies and techniques in order to solve translation problems: Using the appropriate strategies and techniques in order to solve back translation problems of several types of non-specialised texts and specialised texts addressed to a non-specialised audiences.
  11. Finding the most appropriate translation solution in each case: Finding the most appropriate translation solution in each case.
  12. Applying lexical, morphosyntactic, textual, rhetorical and linguistic variation related knowledge: Applying graphical, lexical, morphosyntactic, textual, rhetorical and linguistic variation related knowledge.
  13. Implementing strategies in order to understand written texts from different fields: Applying strategies in order to comprehend various types of non-specialised written texts and specialised texts addressing non-specialised audiences.
  14. Comprehending the communicative purpose and sense of written texts of several fields: Comprehending the communicative purpose and sense of various types of non-specialised written texts and specialised texts addressing non-specialised audiences.
  15. Applying lexical, morphosyntactic, textual, rhetorical and linguistic variation related knowledge: Applying graphic, lexical, morphosyntactic, textual and linguistic variation related knowledge.
  16. Applying terminological resources in order to solve translation problems: Incorporating terminological resources in order to solve back translation-related problems of different types of non-specialised written texts, and specialised texts addressing non-specialised audiences.

Contents


  • Methodological principles of inverse translation. Inverse translation’s fundamental strategies, techniques and problems

  • Solving contrast-related difficulties: differences in writing, lexical, morphosyntactic and textual conventions

  • Solving translation problems in different types (narrative, descriptive, expository, argumentative, instructive) of non-specialised texts in standard language

  • Solving translation problems stemming from cultural references and linguistic variation (mode, tenor and style)

  • Solving translation problems in specialised texts for non-specialised readers (administrative texts, etc.)

  • Using basic technological and documentation tools for inverse translation

Learning activities and methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Preparation of translation assignments 6 0.24
Preparation of translation projects 6 0.24
Documentation searches 8 0.32
Preparation of translations and translation exercises 42 1.68
Lectures 15 0.6
Translation exercises 20 0.8
Preparation of self-assessment 5 0.2
Performing translation tasks 20 0.8
Preparation of translation projects 18 0.72

Students will develop the specific competences they require to perform inverse translation, i.e. the general competences and skills involved in communicating in a foreign language and those unique to the use of English as a working language in translation, with particular emphasis on those of pragmatic, intercultural and comparative (A-B) relevance.

 

 

The subject combines theory and practical work, with 40% of its workload consisting of face-to-face classroom activities. It covers the bases of text analysis (from the perspectives of linguistics and translation), reception in students’ A language and text production in their B language. Work with texts (standard models and the most recent specimens) is central to the subject’s activities and the acquisition of its knowledge, competences and strategies.

 

A gender equality perspective is applied in this subject.

Annotation: within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continuous assessment activities

Title Weight Hours ECTS Learning outcomes
Comparative Translation Analysis 30% 2 0.08 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Engagement 10% 2 0.08 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Translation & Process Report 30% 2 0.08 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Group Translation & Oral Exam 30% 4 0.16 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 14, 15

Assessment

Assessment is continuous. Students must provide evidence of their progress by completing various tasks and tests. Tasks and tests deadlines will be indicated in the course schedule on the first day of class. The information on assessment activities and their weighting is a guide. The subject's lecturer will provide full information when teaching begins.

Review

When publishing final marks prior to recording them on students' transcripts, the lecturer will provide written notification of a date and time for reviewing assessment activities. Students must arrange reviews in agreement with the lecturer.

Missed/failed assessment activities

Students may retake assessment activities they have failed or compensate for any they have missed, provided that those they have actually performed account for a minimum of 66.6% (two thirds) of the subject's final mark and that they have a weighted average mark of at least 3.5.

The lecturer will inform students of the procedure involved, in writing, when publishing final marks prior to recording them on transcripts. The lecturer may set one assignment per failed or missed assessment activity or a single assignment to cover a number of such activities. Under no circumstances may an assessment activity worth 100% of the final mark be retaken or compensated for. In case of retaking, maximum grade will be 5 (Pass).

Classification as "not assessable"

In the event of the assessment activities a student has performed accounting for just 25% or less of the subject's final mark, their work will be classified as "not assessable" on their transcript.

Misconduct in assessment activities

Any irregularity committed during an assessment (academic fraud, plagiarism, or misuse of AI, unless expressly authorized in the course syllabus) that could lead to a significant change in the grade will result in a grade of 0 for that assessment. If multiple irregularities occur during assessments for the same course, the final grade for that course will be 0. Furthermore, disciplinary proceedings may be initiated against any individual who commits any of these irregularities.

Use of AI

In this course, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies may or may not be permitted depending on the activity. The permitted and prohibited uses in each case will be detailed in the course introduction. Students must clearly identify which parts were generated using AI technologies, specify the tools used, and include a critical reflection on how these tools influenced the process and the final result of the activity. A lack of transparency regarding the use of AI in graded assignments will be considered a breach of academic integrity and may result in a partial or total penalty on the assignment grade, or more severe sanctions in serious cases.


Assessment component Use of AI
Comparative Translation Analysis Prohibited.
Translation & Process Report Permitted, provided that its use is conscious, transparent, and appropriately acknowledged.
Engagement Permitted, provided that its use is conscious, transparent, and appropriately acknowledged.
Group Translation & Oral Exam Permitted, provided that its use is conscious, transparent, and appropriately acknowledged.


Single assessment

This subject may be assessed under the single assessment system in accordance with the terms established in the academic regulations of the UAB and the assessment criteria of the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting.

Students must make an online request within the period established by the faculty and send a copy to the lecturer responsible for the subject, for the record.

Single assessment will be carried out in person on one day during week 16 or 17 of the semester. The Academic Management Office will publish the exact date and time on the faculty website.

On the day of the single assessment, teaching staff will ask the student for identification, which should be presented as a valid identification document with a recent photograph (student card, DNI/NIE or passport).

Single assessment activities

Single assessment will include a minimum of three assessment activities of different types, as stated in the assessment guidelines.

Grade revision and retake procedures for the subject are the same as those for continual assessment. See the section above in this Study Guide.

Bibliography

Monolingual dictionaries


The Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary London: Collins. <http://www.collinsdictionary.com/>

The BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co.

Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (the 10th edition) Springfield: Merriam Webster Incorporated (on line http://britannica.com/).

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press.

Diccionario actual de la lengua española Madrid: Biblograf.

British National Corpus <[bnc] British National Corpus (ox.ac.uk)>. English

Corpus del español <http://www.corpusdelespanol.org>. Spanish

Corpus de referencia del español actual <http://corpus.rae.es/creanet.html>. Spanish

International Corpus of English <http://www.ucl.ac.uk/english-usage/ice/index.htm>. English: texts reflecting different geographical variants

Bilingual dictionaries

Collins Spanish-English dictionary online: http://dictionary.reverso.net/spanish-english/.

Diccionario Oxford español-inglés inglés español Oxford: Oxford University Press: https://es.oxforddictionaries.com/

Gran diccionario español-inglés inglés español Edinburgh and Barcelona: Larousse

Diccionario internacional Simon and Schuster español-inglés inglés español New York: Simon and Schuster.


Grammar books

Carter, Ronald et al. (2000) Exploring Grammar in Context. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.

Hewings, Martin (1999) Advanced Grammar in Use (with answers), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Murphy, Raymond (1995) English Grammar in Use (with answers), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Swan, Michael (1980) Practical English Usage, Oxford: Oxford University Press

Quirk, Randolph and Sidney Greenbaum (1980) A University Grammar of English, London: Longman.

http://www.linguee.com/english-spanish/ : (Linguee – corpus-based English-Spanish bilingual dictionary)

Manuals i monografies

Baker, Mona (2011) In Other Words. London and New York: Routledge.

Beeby, Allison (1996) Teaching Translation from Spanish to English, Ottawa: Ottawa University Press.

Brinton, Ethel et al. (1992) Translation Strategies, London: Macmillan.

Butler, Penny (1991) The Economist Style Guide, London: Economist Books Ltd.

Campbell, Stuart (1998) Translating into the Second language (Applied Linguistics and Language Study). New York: Longman

Duff, Alan (1981) The Third Language, Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Kelly, Dorothy (ed.) (2000) La Traducción y la interpretación en España hoy: perspectivas profesionales. Vol.13 Interlingua . Comares.

López Guix, Juan Gabriel and Jacqueline Minett (1997) Manual de traducción – inglés/castellano, Barcelona: Gedisa.

Newmark, Peter (1988) A Textbook of Translation, London: Prentice Hall.

Pokorn, Nike J. (2005) Challenging the Traditional Axioms . Translation into non-mother tongues. Benjamins Translation Library, 62. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

Software

AntConc; SketchEngine.

Course groups and languages

The information provided is provisional until November 30. After this date, you will be able to consult the language of each group through this link. To access the information, you will need to enter the course CODE

Type of teaching Group Language Semester Shift
(PAUL) Classroom practices 1 English second semester morning-mixed
(PAUL) Classroom practices 2 English second semester morning-mixed
(PAUL) Classroom practices 3 English second semester morning-mixed